On January 6th, the "2022 ICT Industry Trend Annual Conference" hosted by China Industry and Information Technology Publishing and Media Group and undertaken by ICT World All Media was successfully concluded in Beijing, and many big coffees gathered together to talk about the new trend of digital intelligence development and seek a new future of computing power network. Communications World Editorial Department excerpts some expert views, focuses on hot topics such as digital intelligence industry, computing network, and smart ecology, and provides suggestions for the development of the ICT industry in 2022.
Zhang Feng
Systematically lay out new digital infrastructure and consolidate the new base of digital society
Chairman of the Chinese Institute of Electronics
Zhang Feng, former chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years of China's comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society, taking advantage of the momentum to start a new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country, the information and communication industry should take the "14th Five-Year Plan" information and communication industry development plan as the starting point, build a network power and digital China, and promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry.
The first is to strengthen the construction of new digital infrastructure. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will fully deploy a new generation of communication network infrastructure such as 5G gigabit optical fiber networks, IPv6, mobile Internet of Things, and satellite communication networks, coordinate and optimize the layout of data centers, and build green intelligent interoperability and shared data and computing power facilities. Actively develop converged infrastructure such as the Industrial Internet and the Internet of Vehicles, and accelerate the construction and formation of a new digital infrastructure system driven by technological innovation, based on a new generation of communication networks, with data and computing power facilities as the core, and with converged infrastructure as a breakthrough.
The second is to expand the space for digital development, focus on the needs of digital development in various industries and fields, increase the application of new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and big data, and deeply expand new applications of digital production, life and social governance, including the integration of offline life services, intelligent and unmanned upgrading, barrier-free transformation and popularization of information services, the integration and innovation of Internet production services and industrial Internet, digital social governance, and digital epidemic prevention and control.
The third is to comprehensively build an industry management system, focus on the three aspects of management subjects, management resources, and management behaviors, and further improve the tracking and traceability capabilities for basic resources such as telecommunications network numbers, IP domain names, and industrial Internet logos, so as to achieve scientific supervision, accurate supervision and intelligent supervision. For massive data that has become a key element of economic and social development, it is necessary to start from the formulation and improvement of systems such as data confirmation, open circulation and trading, strengthen cross-departmental data sharing, and promote the flow of data from holders to users. In view of violations of laws and regulations such as disrupting the order of market competition and infringing on the rights and interests of users, it is necessary to comprehensively use administrative punishments, credit management, and other means to strengthen market monitoring and inspection, increase the intensity of law enforcement supervision, establish regulatory authority, and create a fair market competition environment.
The fourth is to strengthen the security system and capacity building, focus on the improvement of network infrastructure protection and network data security system, continue to improve the security management level of new digital infrastructure, create a prosperous and developing network security industry and a credible network living environment, and comprehensively enhance the industry's network security emergency response capabilities to support the formation of a new pattern of national network security.
Fang Binxing
The "model processing farm" breaks the contradiction between privacy protection and data mining
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Fang Binxing
In big data application scenarios, how to maximize the value of big data under the premise of protecting data privacy?
The "model processing farm" can break the problem of privacy protection and data mining. The "model processing farm" is mainly to build a safe and controllable area, and to ensure privacy by "the data is not moved, and the data is available and invisible".
The first is the core method of "data immovable program action". Adopt network range technology to build a trusted computing platform where external programs can run. Private data can be stored in the form of bare data in the platform, and external programs that ferry over use this data for model processing, but staff cannot enter the "model processing site" to view and access data.
The second is the auxiliary mode of "data available and invisible". During the period of supporting user data debugging, the trusted computing platform provides replacement data for users to test and debug. Based on the transformed sample data provided, the user conducts a potential value mining analysis to determine what kind of model can be generated from the platform data, and then determine whether to enter the "model processing farm" for data mining.
The third is the key means of "sharing value without sharing". The data adopts information filtering technology to build a "waterproof fortress" to ensure that after the external program is calculated on the trusted computing platform, the output can only be the macroscopic information of the parameter class, not the microscopic raw data. This ensures that the trusted computing platform only provides services in the form of a "model processing plant" and does not leak private information.
The fourth is the expansion model of "retention of title release and use rights". Trusted computing platforms provide a remote control model that allows the owner of the data to remotely decide who to give the right to use the data to which it belongs. For example, the data owner encrypts the submitted data through the encryption gateway, and can automatically decrypt and read it after the owner authorizes it, so as to achieve the purpose that the data owner only trades the right to use and does not trade ownership.
Lu Chuncong
"5G + Industrial Internet" has entered a critical period of deepening integration
Lu Chuncong, president of the China Industrial Internet Research Institute
In 2021, "5G + Industrial Internet" will form 20 typical application scenarios in ten key industries. In 2022, China will implement the action plan for the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry and improve the multi-level industrial Internet platform system. The integration of 5G and the industrial Internet will accelerate the construction of digital China and smart society, accelerate the process of China's new industrialization, inject new momentum into China's economic development, and create new development opportunities for the world economy under the haze of the epidemic.
The integration and innovation of 5G and the industrial Internet will become an important driving force to empower the digitalization, networking, and intelligent transformation and upgrading of various industries, and play an important role in the construction of a network power, a manufacturing power, and a digital China. As a basic technology, aggregation technology and fusion technology, 5G is promoting the rapid development of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and the industrial Internet will open up a broad space for the development of 5G, focusing on breakthroughs in the five aspects of "core, terminal, network, cloud and use".
Although China's "5G + Industrial Internet" has taken solid steps and achieved a series of phased results; however, further deepening the development of "5G + Industrial Internet" must be closely integrated with the unique technology, knowledge and experience in the industrial field, this process is more difficult, complex, long-term, not a day's work, difficult to achieve overnight. The next step of "5G + Industrial Internet" will focus on four aspects: one is to strengthen the construction of new infrastructure, the second is to enhance the level of industrial development, the third is to enhance the ability of application innovation, and the fourth is to build a good development environment.
Fan Zi'an
New ICTs reflect their important value by helping enterprises transform
Fan Ji'an, chief scientist of big data of China Unicom Group
ICT has become the main driving force of the current development of the digital economy, 5G has inserted wings into the CT industry, creating unlimited imagination space, and the Internet of Things, industrial applications, enterprise applications, etc. are becoming new growth points outside the development of operators' personal communication markets. In the IT space, cloud computing is making great strides toward cloud-native comprising a "troika" of containers, microservices, and DevOps. The cloud-network integration brought by 5G and the edge computing of computing power networks are also one of the development trends, and distributed storage represented by blockchain applications, artificial intelligence, AR/VR and other new generation technologies represented by natural language processing, knowledge graph and deep learning have become the development direction of THE field. The Industrial Internet and metaverse are considered the next generation of the Internet. The digital transformation of the industry, "carbon peaking", "carbon neutrality", and digital security provide application scenarios for the new ICT industry from the perspective of breaking through the blockage point of supply constraints.
2022 will be the first year that the 5GR16 standard version will enter the commercial stage, which provides a better guarantee for the large-scale application of 5G in the industrial field. The high reliability has increased from the original 3 "9s" to 4 "9s" to 5 "9s", and the reliability of the air interface network has increased by 100 times. After industrial enterprises access 5GLAN, they greatly simplify the networking mode of enterprises and reduce operating costs. At the same time, the air interface delay is reduced from 10 to 20 milliseconds to less than 5 milliseconds, which can meet most of the industrial control needs; the timing of 5G is also more accurate, from microseconds to nanoscale. Based on the Unigroup 5GV516 chip, China Unicom and the ecological partners in the industrial field have jointly completed the test of the high-precision timing characteristics of R165G, which has the ability to meet the needs of high-precision timing in special scenarios, laying an important technical foundation for the development of "5G + Industrial Internet".
Xu Qun
The application of 5G in the power grid industry will enter the large-scale pilot stage
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
Xu Qun, director of the Energy Internet 5G Application Technology Laboratory
2021 is a very extraordinary year, if you want to summarize the power grid industry in a technical term, I think it should be "5G".
In March 2021, the central government for the first time proposed to "build a new power system with new energy as the main body", marking that the power system reform has entered a new stage. In order to further straighten out the relationship between "coal power", in October 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Further Deepening the Market-oriented Reform of Coal-fired Power Generation Feed-in Tariffs, and various localities responded by launching the policy of purchasing electricity by proxy. This series of changes has had a profound impact on power grid enterprises. The increase in the proportion of new energy puts forward higher requirements for power grid dispatching and control, and it is necessary to realize group regulation and group control of distributed new energy to ensure the safety and stability of the power grid, which requires the corresponding communication mode to be supported. Similarly, the implementation of power purchase agents has also put forward new communication requirements for the fine regulation and personalized application of energy flow at the power distribution and power consumption levels. A number of scientific and technological innovations and practical applications in 2021 fully demonstrate that "5G" is an extremely effective communication method for adapting to new power systems with new energy as the main body.
In 2022, the application of 5G in the power grid industry will enter the large-scale pilot stage. With the further improvement of business models and the continuous maturity of application scenarios, the scale effect will gradually appear, and the industry can look forward to a win-win "honeymoon period" for industry users, operators and manufacturers.
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excellent solution
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Editor-in-Charge/Layout: Fan Fan
Review: Shen Qing
Producer: Liu Qicheng
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