Since modern times, after the Soviet Union established the Soviet system, the Soviet Union has become the "hegemon" of the party against the United States. After the Soviet-German war, the strategy of the Soviet Union underwent a fundamental change. After the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Warsaw Pact was established to confront the NATO organization of the United States. After the founding of New China, at that time, like the Soviet system, Our country could not deny the great help given by the Soviet Union in national construction. But China's relations with the Soviet Union began to change since Khrushchev came to power, until China and the Soviet Union fell apart.
After our country and the Soviet Union fought against each other, Khrushchev, a key figure in it, could not avoid it. It was Khrushchev's anger that deteriorated relations with our country until 1989. However, judging from historical records, the beginning of Sino-Soviet hostilities should begin with Khrushchev's last visit to China. So why did Khrushchev come here during this visit to China and what results did he achieve?
nature
Before discussing the purpose of Khrushchev's last visit to China, we should understand Khrushchev's character. Khrushchev should be said to have worked step by step from the bottom to the core leadership of the CPSU. Even when Khrushchev arrived in Moscow, Khrushchev still did not dare to make a difference in the face of his predecessor Joseph.
According to the records, Khrushchev was a man who carried out Joseph's instructions to the letter, and it is said that the death of Khrushchev's eldest son in the Soviet-German war was also related to his predecessor, but Khrushchev still worked diligently and never complained.
In our portraits, Khrushchev is a very brash man, especially he is good at expressing everything in body language. Some have even manipulated Khrushchev's rude movements, suggesting that he smashed a table with his shoes at a United Nations meeting.
In fact, after Khrushchev came to power, he urgently needed the respect of others both domestically and internationally, because he rose up by opposing Slovak. Although Khrushchev nominally did not engage in a cult of personality, in fact Khrushchev wanted others to respect him.
However, after Khrushchev's "secret report" came out, although it won praise, it caused a backlash and civil strife in the Soviet and Eastern camps, and Khrushchev confused the thinking of the Soviet and Eastern camps, so some people opposed Khrushchev.
Xiaolushev suppressed those who did not respect him in the Soviet and Eastern camps, and he was also disgusted by the disrespect of the leaders of the countries within the Soviet system. That includes my country.
Our country once reminded Khrushchev not to completely negate Joseph and to "look at it in threes and sevens."This not only did not arouse Khrushchev's attention, but on the contrary aroused his disgust, and also caused the relations between our country and the Soviet Union to begin to change.
objective
During Khrushchev's reign, he visited China three times, and in September 1954, shortly after khrushchev came to power, he visited China, and this visit was returned to Dagang. In July 1958, During Khrushchev's second visit to China, during which he mentioned the "long-wave radio" and the "combined fleet," which was immediately rejected by our country, and Henceforth Khrushchev was unhappy that our country did not listen to him.
After that, Khrushchev began to suppress our country, and in February 1959, Khrushchev stopped aiding our nuclear tests on the pretext of negotiating nuclear tests with the United States.
At the end of September 1959, shortly after Khrushchev's visit to the United States, he visited our country at the end of September. This is Khrushchev's third visit to China, and it is also his last visit to China. In fact, Khrushchev's visit to China has a different purpose and is not to break off diplomatic relations with our country.
The first purpose, in order to strengthen friendly exchanges with our country, Khrushchev knows very well that if there is a complete confrontation with our country, as the largest neighbor, it will not be conducive to the development of the Soviet Union. Therefore, Khrushchev wanted to make peace with our country on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China.
The second purpose is to explain the visit to the United States. Khrushchev's visit to the United States was a move of his international foreign policy; at that time, China criticized Khrushchev's visit to the United States, and after Khrushchev's visit to the United States, he came to china to explain. Khrushchev wants to persuade our country to understand his visit to the United States.
These are the two main aims, and as for the Indian invasion of our border mentioned later, it is not recorded in the data that it was not within Khrushchev's purpose, but only mentioned in the conversation. Khrushchev, on the other hand, had previously made a neutral position, so we were angry at the Soviet union's position.
Confrontation
Khrushchev's current visit to China seemed to him that we could accept some of his practices, but he did not expect that what awaited him would be a debate and confrontation.
Before his visit to the United States, Khrushchev was dissatisfied with China's approach, believing that our practice of not communicating with him was a "stumbling block" in undermining exchanges between the Soviet Union and the United States. This kind of thinking makes him not have a correct attitude to solve problems at all.
When he debated with our country, he thought he had been neglected, but Khrushchev always wanted to impose his ideas on others, which was difficult for people to accept. He thinks he is doing everything right, but he does not consider the feelings of the other party, and there is an offensive great power "chauvinism" in it. Especially in the territorial disputes of third countries, Khrushchev himself turned to India, so his words were refuted by our country from the very beginning, but this rebuttal is normal.
There have been debates between our country and Khrushchev long before, and there were such debates during Khrushchev's second visit to China. Khrushchev did not expect that our side would refute him, and therefore became disgusted with our country. After the third visit to China, Khrushchev believed that he was being debated in the "plan" and thought that he was deliberately neglecting him. Coupled with the boss thinking, because after coming to power, the soviet and Eastern countries respected him, but our country did not treat him seriously, which made Khrushchev decide to completely turn against our country.
Khrushchev thinks that the Soviet Union has given so much aid, but our side does not listen to his advice, he does not feel understood. For this incomprehension has long been formed in the mind. Therefore, after Khrushchev's last visit to China, he became angry and decided not to provide assistance to our country anymore.
It can be seen from this that Khrushchev's last visit to China did not anticipate the official beginning of Sino-Soviet hostilities. Instead, he came with the intention of making others understand him, but he did not expect Khrushchev to receive the expected results. Because from Khrushchev himself's rise to power, his status could not be compared with Joseph's, which caused some Soviet-style countries to have doubts about him. For Khrushchev's approach affected not only the development of the Soviet Union, but also the development ideas of the countries of the same camp.