introduction
As we all know, our country is an ancient civilization with a history of thousands of years.
There are not only cultural relics that have crossed thousands of years, but also spiritual cultures that have endured thousands of years.
This includes the brilliance left to us by our ancestors
Military culture.
As early as our country
Spring and Autumn period
Military culture was studied as a separate discipline. Our famous military man
Sun Wu
During this period, he wrote a military book that had a great influence on future generations
The Art of War of Sun Tzu
Many of these advanced military concepts are still in use today.
Sun Tzu's Art of War
Of course, with the continuous development of military warfare, it has arrived
Warring States period
The war for hegemony between countries has become cruel
annex
war. At this time, it is necessary to have special military personnel
Strategize
, the dispatch and coordination of the entire country's military operations, this kind of person is what we often call the military division.
01
Nowadays whenever it is mentioned
Military division
Two words, people often think of the Three Kingdoms period.
It is said that the country is unfortunate and the poet is lucky, in fact, the military division is also the same.
Whenever there is a chaotic world, the military division also has a stage to show its talents. Throughout the history of our country, the three countries are undoubtedly the most chaotic and at the same time the most wonderful period. And referring to the famous military divisions of the Three Kingdoms period,
Crouching dragon, phoenix chick
It is also called the best of them.
Stills of Ponton
The world often says
"Wolong and Phoenix chicks can be safe in the world."
Indeed, whether it is Wolong Zhuge Liang or Feng chi Pang Tong, they all have the great talent of ruling the country through the ages. As early as when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Caolu, he often compared himself
Guan Zhong, Le Yi
, at a young age, he became famous.
Compared with Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong seems to be even worse. He was an arrogant man by nature, and this arrogance was not his blind arrogance, but his confidence in his own talents.
Although both Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang had great talents, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountains earlier than Pang Tong, and Zhuge Liang followed Liu Bei to participate
Chibi Battle
At that time, Pang Tong gradually stepped onto the political stage.
Lu Su stills
During this period, the strength of Eastern Wu was very strong,
Wen has Lu Suwu and Zhou Yu
。 But we all know the importance of talent to a country. Seeing that Zhuge Liang had already followed Liu Bei, Lu Su very much hoped that Pang Tong, a jingzhou man, could join his camp. So he recommended Pang Tong to his lord. According to historical records, Pang Tongsheng's appearance
ugly
at
Sun quan
After seeing him, he was disgusted, so he did not reuse him, but sent him away.
02
After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei had Jingzhou, the leader
Jingzhou Mu
。 Pang Tong came to Liu Bei's men and did it
Order of Leiyang County
Such petty officers. However, Pang Tong ignored the government affairs during the county decree and was later deposed.
And Lu Su wrote a letter to Liu Bei because of his pity, saying that Pang Tong was not a talent of a hundred miles, and he should be given a broader world and let him show his talents. Later, Liu Bei also questioned Zhuge Liang and personally communicated with Pang Tong, after which Liu Bei believed that Pang Tong was a person who asked questions from the university, so he worshipped him as a military general, with the same official position as Zhuge Liang, and entrusted him with heavy use.
Stills of Pang Tong and Liu Bei
And Pang Tong did not live up to Liu Bei's trust and made a great contribution when he attacked Yizhou. As we all know, Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Pair" had already planned the strategic policy of Liu Bei Group many years ago, and it turned out that before Guan Yu's death, Liu Bei Group was indeed implemented step by step according to the "Longzhong Pair".
After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei had already occupied Jingzhou, and the next step must be Yizhou, where Liu Zhang was based. It was at this time that Liu Zhang asked Liu Bei to enter Chuan to help him attack Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. So Liu Bei came one
"False Way"
The strategy, pretending to attack Zhang Lushi, attacked Yizhou.
"Longzhong Pair" is the strategic guiding ideology of the Shu Han Dynasty
During Liu Bei's entry into Yizhou, Zhuge Liang sat in Jingzhou, while Pang Tong followed Liu Bei. In the process of capturing Yizhou, Pang Tong proposed it to Liu Bei
Three counts up, middle and bottom
：
Among them, the plan was to kill Liu Zhang under the pretext of going to a banquet, and directly use his prestige to occupy Yizhou.
Zhongji tricked the Chuanzhong generals Yang Huai, Gao Pei, and others into killing them, seizing their soldiers and horses, and then besieging Chengdu.
The next plan was to temporarily retreat to the White Emperor City, and then send the soldiers of Jingzhou to slowly encroach on the land of Yizhou.
03
Sure enough, Liu Bei wanted to keep his benevolent signboard and quickly occupy Yizhou, so he chose
Medium
。 The plan went very smoothly, and it was killed
Yang Huai, Gao Pei
After that, Liu Bei collected his elite troops under his command, and then transferred his troops to attack Chengdu, and the invincible troops along the way were quickly hit
Fucheng.
At this time, Liu Bei began to be full of pride, feasting on the courtiers in the city, talking about wine, and being very satisfied. Pang Tong was very angry and said:
"Treat the crusade against other nations as pleasure, not the soldier of the benevolent."
Liu Bei was furious when he heard this, and let people drive Pang Tong out, and later Liu Bei soon regretted it and began to use the skillful means to win people's hearts. In the face of the "softness" of the lord Liu Bei, Pang Tong naturally did not want to say anything more, but in his heart he had already seen through Liu Bei's false benevolence and false righteousness, and Liu Bei had always been grumpy about Pang Tong's confrontation with himself.
Later, Liu Bei led a large army to attack Luocheng, and he knew the defenders of the city well
Zhang Ren
The arrow technique is superior, so I deliberately put my own
Luma
In exchange for Ponton Rider. Sure enough, Pang Tong, who was riding on Lu's horse, was regarded as Liu Bei by Zhang Ren, and shot Pang Tong off his horse with one arrow.
Before Pang Tong's death, he told Liu Bei's secret, and this secret has not been believed by anyone to this day. So what did Pang Tong really say?
It turned out that Pang Tong had shouted before his death
"My death is destiny!" ”
These six words seem simple, but in fact they hide mysteries. This shows that Pang Tong has already seen through Liu Bei's intentions, as well as his
False benevolence and false righteousness
The true face. But since he chose to be happy with such a monarch, there was no way back, and his own death could only be said to be providence.
Zhuge Liang bowed to Shu Han
epilogue
Unfortunately, Zhuge Liang did not understand these six words, and a large part of the reason for this was Zhuge Liang's life
caution
It rarely provokes Liu Bei to be angry, so it is rare to have the opportunity to see the other side of Liu Bei.
Later, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang was entrusted by the White Emperor city with a great responsibility, and dedicated his life to Shu Han, until finally the oil ran out, he died of exhaustion in Wuzhangyuan, and truly achieved "bowing down and exhausting, and then dying", perhaps at that time, Zhuge Liang did not see the true face of Liu Bei's false benevolence and false righteousness.
Resources:
【Western Jin Dynasty】Chen Shou: Romance of the Three Kingdoms