Recently, Dayi Group issued a notice saying that Mr. Wu Yuanzhi, 55-year-old chairman and president of Dayi Group, suddenly suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and died after ineffective rescue. This is another tragedy of untimely death!
In recent years, more and more patients have died or been disabled due to cerebral hemorrhage, including many patients with small age and no underlying diseases, so many netizens will have such and such questions: How does cerebral hemorrhage occur? Who is susceptible to cerebral hemorrhage? How can intracerebral hemorrhage be prevented? Today, this article will answer for you one by one.
What is cerebral hemorrhage?
Cerebral hemorrhage is a type of cerebral stroke, also known in medicine as hemorrhagic stroke, which is one of the cerebrovascular accidents, accounting for about 20%-30% of cerebrovascular diseases. As the name suggests, cerebral hemorrhage is the rupture of cerebral blood vessels due to certain factors, resulting in blood flowing into brain tissue. The occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage may leave sequelae such as hemiplegia aphasia and hemiplegia, and can die in a short period of time, compared with cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage can lead to catastrophic consequences!
4 types of people are prone to cerebral hemorrhage
1. Patients with hypertension
Hypertension is the most important risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage, and the risk of blood vessel rupture and bleeding is also increased due to the increase in blood pressure and the increase in the pressure of the blood vessel wall. According to statistics, about 80% of patients with cerebral hemorrhage are hypertensive patients. In real life, high blood pressure sometimes has no obvious symptoms, many people do not think so, but to know, high blood pressure will gradually induce atherosclerosis, if you have not been able to control the level of blood pressure, a long time, cerebral blood vessels will be narrowed and plaque formation, once the blood pressure suddenly rises can induce blood vessel rupture leading to cerebral hemorrhage!
2. Advanced age
With age, the elasticity of blood vessels weakens, the fragility increases, when the blood pressure changes slightly, it is easy to induce blood vessel rupture and bleeding, the older the age, the higher the risk of cerebral hemorrhage.
It is worth noting that the problem of aging in China's population is becoming increasingly prominent, which means that the number of patients with cerebral hemorrhage will increase in the future, and the prevention of cerebral hemorrhage is therefore more urgent and important.
3. Long-term smokers and drinkers
Long-term smoking and drinking alcohol on the one hand will increase the risk of hypertension, easy to suffer from hypertension, on the other hand, it will also accelerate the hardening of arteries, plaque formation, increase the risk of blood vessel rupture.
Especially long-term smoker friends, to be vigilant about the possibility of smoking induced cerebral hemorrhage, because smoking is an independent risk factor for the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage, cigarette harmful substances ingested into the human body, will directly damage the vascular endothelium, induce vascular lesions, and eventually under other triggers, rupture and bleeding can occur.
4. Those who use anticoagulant drugs
Some patients need to use some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs due to certain diseases such as atrial fibrillation, coronary heart disease, pulmonary embolism, etc., such as warfarin, rivaroxaban, aspirin or clopidogrel, etc., and the long-term application of these drugs will inhibit coagulation factor activity and platelet aggregation, and the risk of cerebral hemorrhage is higher than that of ordinary people.
How to prevent cerebral hemorrhage?
Prevention of cerebral hemorrhage is to take precautions against the above-mentioned modifiable risk factors, try to change lifestyle, control indicators with the help of specialists, and regulate the taking of drugs if necessary.
1. Control blood pressure
Blood pressure is the biggest controllable risk factor for preventing cerebral hemorrhage, for patients with hypertension, controlling blood pressure is the top priority of preventing cerebral hemorrhage, and controlling systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure standards are equally important, but the focus should first be on controlling systolic blood pressure standards.
2. Adjust your diet
The diet should reject a high-salt, high-fat, high-sugar diet, adhere to a light diet, and eat more vegetables and fruits.
3. Develop a healthy lifestyle
In life, you should quit smoking and alcohol, control your weight, do more exercise, and do not stay up late, so as to delay the hardening of blood vessels, maintain blood vessel elasticity, and reduce the risk of cerebral hemorrhage.
4. Avoid overwork and keep your mood comfortable
Fluctuations in blood pressure are also affected by emotions, negative emotions or excitement are easy to cause blood pressure rise, especially patients with hypertension should maintain emotional stability, keep a comfortable mood, and avoid cerebral hemorrhage due to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
In short, although the onset of cerebral hemorrhage is sudden, the consequences are serious, but it is not completely unpreventible, in addition to the above measures, regular physical examination can actually be regarded as one of the preventive measures, because regular physical examination can timely find chronic diseases and risk factors, and can be treated and corrected in time, thereby reducing the risk of cerebral hemorrhage.
bibliography:
[1] Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebral Hemorrhage in China (2014)
[2] Guidelines for primary prevention of cerebrovascular disease in China 2015
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