Stay up late and work for a long time
Excessive fatigue, obesity...
The "common disease" of contemporary young people
How many did you hit?
Don't say "youth is capital"
I think I can still get through it
If you continue to pay attention in life
These will be important factors affecting your health
Some people even have a stroke at a young age
01
The 24-year-old man had 2 cerebral infarctions in a week
24-year-old Xiaofang (pseudonym), thin and tall, has always been in good health, but he was hospitalized twice in a week for cerebral infarction.
"I worked as a programmer in an Internet company in the west of Hangzhou, and my first illness was during daytime hours." Xiao Fang recalled that at that time, he suddenly had a headache like a needle prick and slurred speech, and was sent by colleagues to the first emergency department of the headquarters of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
"This situation belongs to acute ischemic stroke, which is commonly known as 'cerebral infarction', fortunately sent to the hospital in time, and immediately performed intracranial vascular embolectomy." Shen Jian, deputy chief physician of the Department of Neurosurgery, who came to the emergency department for consultation, said that the contrast after removing the thrombus showed that the blood vessels were well developed, the occlusion site was successfully opened, and the operation was smooth.
However, just a few days after Xiao Fang was discharged from the hospital, he "terried" again. On the night of the incident, he suddenly collapsed to the ground, one limb was hemiplegic, slurred speech, and by the time he was sent to the emergency room by his family, he was already a little unconscious.
After examination, it was found that the basilar artery of the small square again had a tendency to occlusion, and emergency surgery placed a stent at the occluded blood vessel, and the crisis was lifted again. "After the first thrombectomy, it was found that his blood vessels were smooth, blood circulation was smooth, there was no obvious narrowing, and there was no need for a stent." Deputy chief physician Shen Jian said that the probability of secondary cerebral infarction in people who have cerebral infarction is higher than that of ordinary people, but Xiaofang has two cerebral infarction attacks in a short period of time, considering that there may still be problems such as vascular inflammation.
At present, Xiaofang has recovered and been discharged from the hospital, his neurological function has fully recovered, and all the blood indicators in the latest review are normal.
02
Wary! These are high-risk factors
It is only correct to do this after a stroke has occurred
The guy in his early 20s, who does not have high blood pressure, obesity and other problems, how can he "have a stroke" many times?
Doctors have mentioned one word many times: hypercoagulable state, that is, a state in which blood is more likely to clot than normal. Chief physician Yang Xiaofeng, director of the Emergency Trauma Center of the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, said that excessive fatigue, long-term work, staying up late, obesity, high blood pressure, inflammation and infection and other factors will make the body in a state of hypercoagulability, which is also an important cause of thrombosis, and is more prone to cerebral infarction.
And Xiaofang, as a programmer, not only sedentary every day, long working hours, staying up late is also commonplace, long-term irregular work and rest, before the onset with the team stationed in a certain unit overtime work, every day lack of sleep, and cerebral infarction related high-risk factors are basically accounted for, coupled with just Yangkang, the body has not fully recovered, the risk of cerebrovascular accidents naturally increases.
Cerebral infarction is ischemic stroke, and there are ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, and the overall incidence in mainland China is as high as 40%. In addition to the high incidence in the elderly population, smoking and drinking, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, long-term staying up late and other irregular life and diet are also pathogenesis.
About 70% to 85% of stroke survivors lose their ability to live and work to varying degrees, which is a major cerebrovascular disease that threatens people's life safety and quality of life. "For stroke patients, time is the brain." Professor Zhan Renya, director of the Department of Neurosurgery of the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, reminded that if there is sudden unclear speech, crooked mouth, weakness of one hand and foot or numbness of the face, hands and feet on one side, etc., it is necessary to be highly vigilant for the occurrence of stroke, and immediately send it to the nearest hospital or stroke center unit with treatment ability.
Warm reminder
At present, it is the transition between winter and spring, and the temperature still changes greatly, which is the period of high incidence of stroke. The Department of Neurosurgery of the First Hospital of Zhejiang University reminds the general public, especially the elderly or people with high-risk factors for stroke, to take measures to prevent cold and keep warm; At the same time, it is necessary to develop a good lifestyle, regular physical examination, and timely detection of potential risks.
For people who have had a stroke, treatment is not once and for all, while maintaining healthy living habits, it is necessary to follow the doctor's advice to take the drug on time, otherwise there is still a certain probability of recurrence.
This article is the original of the First Academy of Zhejiang University
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