These official positions are mostly in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Qing Dynasty and the Ming system, although the titles of the Ming and Qing dynasties are the same, but there are still certain differences in the ranks and responsibilities of officials, in this article we temporarily take the Qing Dynasty as an example to illustrate.
governor
During the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government set up nine viceroys throughout the country, namely the viceroy directly subordinate to the viceroy, the viceroy of Liangjiang, the viceroy of Sichuan, the viceroy of Fujian and Zhejiang, the viceroy of Yungui, the viceroy of Huguang, the viceroy of Liangguang, the viceroy of the three eastern provinces, and the viceroy of Shaanxi and Gansu.
In the Qing Dynasty, the governor was the most senior local governor, in addition to the local governor, the Qing government also had a special governor, such as the governor of Caoyun and the governor of Hedao, who was also a member of the Zhengerpin or Congyipin.
Governor
The governor and the inspector are collectively called the governor, the inspector is the "feudal governor" of the Qing Dynasty, the general inspector's rank is congerpin, but there are also inspectors who concurrently serve as six attendants are zhengerpin, from the point of view of grade and jurisdiction, the power of the inspector is slightly less than that of the governor. However, because the governor only focused on one province, and was the highest military and political chief of a province, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, individual governors could no longer control the governor.
checkmate
After the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the originally small Number of Eight Banner Soldiers was divided into two parts, one part of which was stationed around the Beijing Division called "Beijing Camp", and the remaining Eight Banner Soldiers were stationed in Shengjing, Jilin, Heilongjiang, SuiyuanCheng, Jiangning, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Jingzhou, Xi'an, Ningxia, Ili, Chengdu, Guangzhou, and Ulya Sutai, the highest commander of the Eight Banners Army was called the garrison general, and Wu Mengda played by Wu Mengda in Zhou Xingchi's movie "Wu Zhuangyuan Su Qi'er" was the general of Guangzhou.
Most of the ranks of garrison generals are higher than those of viceroy, and there are also garrison generals in some important areas who are zhengyipin military ranks, such as general Shengjing, general Jilin and general Yili.
Although the general, the governor, and the governor all have the power to play the game, if they play at the same time, the general will lead, and the governor will be secondary.
All are unified
The full name of the capital is "Eight Banners of Dutong", which is what is called "Gushan Erzhen" in Manchu.
The Manchu Qing Dynasty took the Eight Banners as the fundamental system, which was divided into "Manchu Eight Banners", "Han Eight Banners" and "Mongolian Eight Banners", which is the length of a banner in Manchu Gushan Erzhen.
The rank of the capital is from yipin to control its military and political affairs, as well as the management of the flag, and so on, and even the eight banner soldiers stationed in the garrison areas are drawn from the banners of each commander, and in fact, they cannot be separated from the management of the capital.
Admiral
The garrison generals mentioned above and the commanders of the capital are all bannermen or flag soldiers, and it should be known that the manchu Qing Dynasty did not have many ethnic minority eight flag soldiers, and to maintain the rule of the whole country depended on a large number of green battalion soldiers stationed in various provinces, the supreme commander of the green battalion soldiers was the admiral, and some provinces did not have the post of governor but concurrently served as an inspector.
The viceroy is also a military general from Yipin, although the rank is higher than the governor, but because he is mainly responsible for military management, his power at the local level is not as great as that of the governor, but the governor cannot arbitrarily mobilize the army under the jurisdiction of the viceroy, and can only directly mobilize his own direct subordinate troops "Dubiao".
Chief Soldier
Zheng Erpin military general, under the control of the admiral, is in charge of the town's army, for example, if the admiral is the boss of the military district, then the general soldier is the leader of the military sub-district.
In fact, it is not simply based on the rank of high and low, because the Manchu Qing is a minority regime, whether in the army or the local Manchus are still more trusted by the emperor, so the status from high to low is unified > general> viceroy> inspector> viceroy > general soldier. However, in terms of real power, the governor and the governor were all feudal officials, and their power was greater.