About the Author
Wang Shipeng (1112-1171), also spelled Guiling, was a famous politician and poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and a great patriot. He was born in Meixi Village, Zuoyuan, the four capitals of Yueqing (present-day Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province). In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1157), he took the "power grab" Zhongxing as the right, the first zhongjinshi, was promoted to the title of champion, first awarded chengshilang, and also a professor of The Jianwangfu Primary School. Wang Shipeng is famous for his honor and integrity, is upright, criticizes the government, and is blunt.
Red plum
Wang Shipeng (Song Dynasty)
Tao Li Mo is jealous, and Yu Ziyuan is different.
Yu Yu snow and frost, did not refuse to pay ten dividends.
Annotated translations
1. Mo: Don't.
2. Jealousy: Jealousy.
3, Yuan: through the "original", the original.
4. Yu: Leftover.
5, snow frost state: plum blossoms open in the middle of winter, experience frost rain and snow, as if covered with frost and snow color.
Vernacular translation
Peach plum don't be jealous of my red plum, red plum and peach plum blossom look different, red plum has experienced wind and snow, there are traces of snow on the body. But it still does not admit that its color is very red.
Creative background
Wang Shipeng was forced to advocate the War of Resistance and recommended the patriotic veterans Zhang Jun and Liu Kun, but was ostracized by the lord and faction to leave Beijing and return to Li. After Emperor Xiaozong ascended the throne, he became aware of Yan Prefecture and did not go to the post to summon the foreign lang except for the Si Feng, the son of the state, the siye, and the living people, except for the imperial history. He vigorously reconciled and negotiated, and impeached the lord and shi Hao, who was sent as a representative and the current prime minister, on the basis of eight major crimes such as adultery and misleading the country, and made him resign from his post. In the first year of Longxing (1163), Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition failed, and the lords and factions disputed. He said that the great cause of restoration could not be shaken by a defeat and was not adopted. In the prefectures of Rao and Hu, disaster relief and elimination of malpractices have made considerable political achievements. In literature, he passed through Yanshan at least seven times in his life, before zhongjinshi, and all of them were when he went north to Lin'an, so he felt extremely kind to Yandangshan. During this period, he gave a large number of poems about the wild goose.
Thoughts
By describing the unique posture and personality of Hongmei, he wrote about the current situation of Hongmei after experiencing the frost, thus pointing out the humble quality of Hongmei, and then writing about the injustice of the social court at that time, people were jealous of each other, and pointed out the darkness of society.
Celebrity reviews
Zhu Xi called his text "grand in scale, skeleton unfolded, and in and out of the changing junwei divine speed." He called his poems "thick and straight, and his thoughts are smooth, as if they were human." He also compared him with the five gentlemen of Zhuge Liang, Du Fu, Yan Zhenqing, Han Yu, and Fan Zhongyan, saying: "People with lofty ideals in the sea hear his name, recite his words, and observe his deeds, and all of them are convinced." Ye Shi said that he was "a great festival" and "a scholar often pushed the public first".
The General Catalogue of the Four Libraries says that "the Ten Pengs were upright and upright, and they were great contemporary men." ”
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