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Original Article)
In July 1959, after the Lushan Conference, former minister of national defense and marshal Peng Dehuai was criticized and dismissed from all posts inside and outside the party and the military; because of the involvement of Peng Dehuai's case, Hong Xuezhi was dismissed from his post as director of general logistics, and the following year he was transferred from the army and transferred to the Jilin Provincial Agricultural Machinery Department and the Department of Heavy Industry to work After a long time, Hong Xuezhi also accepted this fact and began to adapt to it.
Marshal Peng Dehuai was from the Central Red Army, and Hong Xuezhi was from the Red Fourth Front, so how could the two of them get together? I'll tell you the story;
Hong Xuezhi himself is also an old qualified workers' and peasants' Red Army, he was born in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, when the Red Army was developing in the base area of Eyuwan, Hong Xuezhi, who lived in a poor family, was unwilling to endure the oppression of the landlord's old wealth, and resolutely joined the ranks of the Red Army.
In 1930, he successively served as a squad leader and platoon commander of the Red First Army, a deputy company commander of the machine gun company of the Red Fourth Army, a company commander, a political instructor, and a branch secretary, and participated in the creation of the Eyu-Anhui Revolutionary Base Area and the first, second, third, and fourth anti-encirclement and suppression struggles.
In March 1935, following the Long March of the Red Fourth Front, in October 1936, after the Arrival of the Red Fourth Front in northern Shaanxi, Hong Xuezhi entered the Red Army University to study, and successively served as the leader of the third brigade of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, the deputy captain of the fourth brigade, the commander of the fourth regiment, and the vice president of the fifth branch.
In November 1940, he was sent to work in the New Fourth Army, and in October 1941, he became the commander of the Yanfu Military Subdistrict of the New Fourth Army.
In September 1945, Hong Xuezhi served as the deputy commander of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army, and together with Huang Kecheng, commander of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army, led the army into the northeast, and under extremely difficult conditions, dredged the railway from Chengde to western Liaoning, ensuring the timely transportation of a large number of cadres and troops into the northeast.
In July 1946, he served as the commander of the Heilongjiang Military Region, led the suppression of bandits in Heilongjiang, carried out the anti-hegemonic movement and the land reform movement, consolidated the base area of northern Manchuria, and later served as the commander of the sixth column of the main column of the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army.
In November 1948, Hong Xuezhi led his troops into the Customs Operation, serving as the commander of the 43rd Army, and after the Battle of Pingjin, he fought south and served as the first deputy commander of the 15th Corps of the Fourth Field Army.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the first deputy commander of the 15th Corps of the Central and Southern Military Region and the deputy commander of the Guangdong Military Region, participated in the operational task of commanding the 15th Corps to march into Guangxi, participated in the command of the sea crossing operation to achieve a major victory in the campaign to liberate Hainan, directly commanded the struggle against bandits in Guangdong, and consolidated public order and social order in Guangdong.
At the beginning of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Hong Xuezhi served as the deputy commander of the Chinese Volunteer Army, working under the leadership of the volunteer army commander Peng Dehuai, he was responsible for the special forces and logistics work of the headquarters, participated in and led the command of the first and fifth battles and other major battles, put forward many important suggestions and strategies, in June 1951, he concurrently served as the commander of the logistics command of the volunteer army, established a steel transportation line that was constantly beaten, could not be destroyed, and could not be broken, and smashed the "strangulation war" planned by the US army. It effectively guaranteed the supply of materials for front-line deployment and operations, and made major contributions to the seizure of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
On the battlefield of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he established a deep proletarian relationship with Commander Peng Dehuai.
After returning to China, in February 1954, he was appointed deputy director of the General Logistics Department, in December 1956, he also served as the director of the General Logistics Department, the secretary of the Party Committee, in the 1959 Lushan Conference, Marshal Peng Dehuai was dismissed, he was also classified as a member of Peng Dehuai's "military club" because he was a subordinate of Marshal Peng Dehuai, he was implicated and was sent to work in the Agricultural Machinery Department of Jilin Province, northeast China, one day, he was reviewing documents in the office, and the correspondent reported that an army cadre came to him. He heard the news and opened the door to go out to take a look, hugged this person tightly, and the two exchanged goodbyes, who is this person?
This person was Major General Deng Yue, commander of the 118th Division of the 40th Army and commander of the 38th Army of the Shenyang Military Region, who fought the first battle of the Volunteer Army in the Campaign to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
Deng Yue and Hong Xuezhi were both from the Red Fourth Front, and they were also from the Third Division of the New Fourth Army; Deng Yue was Hong Xuezhi's old subordinate, but at that time Deng Yue's position was low; during the Yan'an period, after the Red Fourth Front Army arrived in Yan'an, When Hong Xuezhi and Xu Shiyou were studying at the Red University, Deng Yue served as a guard platoon leader at the Red Army University.
Deng Yue has been in battle for a long time, from the red army university guard platoon commander to the eighth route army new fourth brigade 10 regiment commander, from the New Fourth Army's third division out of the customs and Zeng Kelin two regiments merged into the Northeast Field Army's third column seven divisions, Deng Yue is the first division commander, after the Liaoshen Campaign into the customs operation, led the troops from the northeast to Hainan, was the first attack on Hainan Island, and made meritorious contributions to the cause of the liberation of the Chinese people.
When he entered Korea, he was the commander of the 118th Division of the 40th Army, and the 118th Division was the volunteer unit that received the enemy's battle in the first battle, and in the battle, the South Korean troops were beaten to a terrible end and won the first victory.
After the Fifth Campaign, Deng Yue was promoted to deputy commander of the 40th Army, and after returning to China, he was transferred to the commander of the 38th Army in May 1960, and in September 1955, he was awarded the rank of founding major general, and he was also the first chief officer to be transferred from other units to the "Banzai Army".
After coming to the 38th Army as a military commander, he heard that his old chief Hong Xuezhi had been sent to the northeast Jilin Province to become the director of the Agricultural Machinery Department, so he took the time to visit the old chief in Changchun City, Jilin Province.
Hong Xuezhi was very happy, and when he was in distress, some people even remembered him, he sued Deng Yueyi in the office and told the scene of the two people ten years after they were separated, and learned that Deng Yue had now been promoted to the commander of the 38th Army, he happily patted Deng Yue's shoulder and said: "Brother, I have made progress again, seeing that you have been promoted, brother, I am also happy for you."
The two unconsciously chatted for several hours, and when it was time for lunch, Hong Xuezhi instructed the messenger to call for food in the canteen, and the two were at their desks, sweetly eating the noon lunch, while eating and chatting.
After eating, Deng Yue was about to resign and return to the army, Hong Xuezhi reluctantly bid farewell to him and sent him all the way to the gate, Deng Yue clasped Hong Xuezhi's hand and said, "Old Chief, you need to take care of yourself!" Everything has to be opened. ”
After Deng Yue said goodbye to the old chief, he disappeared into the crowd, and Hong Xuezhi stood in the doorway, looking at Deng Yue's disappearing back, his expression was fixed, and he pondered in reverie.