The soldiers and horses did not move, and the grain and grass went first.
Sound logistical support has always been the basis of war.
The outcome of a war is never a victory or defeat in one or two battles, but the economic strength and logistical support behind the entire army. The more stalemate the war situation on the front line is, the more important logistical support becomes, and this principle applies to any war in ancient and modern China and abroad.
Our country has been in modern times
diachronic
The most protracted and difficult war to win was the eleven-year War of Resistance
finish. At that time, China's national strength under the leadership of the Kuomintang government was weak, and our Party's Eighth Route Army was mainly based in rural areas, in many areas
Logistical support is actually very difficult
。
However, as the people's army, the Eighth Route Army, since inheriting the mantle of the Red Army, has strict military discipline, inherited the fine traditions of the Red Army, and upheld the "Red Army"
Don't take a needle and a thread from the people
"The policy is that even the voluntary donations of the people are not willing to accept easily.
However, the troops in many areas are facing the dilemma of having no food and no clothes.
Basic life is so difficult, how to fight the war
？ In order to solve this problem, the Eighth Route Army came up with a way to have the best of both worlds, that is, to accept the donation and at the same time, it would be marked with a card."
Ious
" as a credential. After the victory of the War of Resistance, it will be returned to the people according to the IOU, and there will be no debt.
In Shanxi, there was an "IOU" about it
Spanned forty years
Touching deeds.
Generously donated, rich businessmen supported the War of Resistance
One day in the 1980s, a simple old farmer came to the door of the Shanxi provincial government and lingered for a long time, hesitating whether to go in. At this time, I happened to be seen by the provincial government staff who was passing by, and went forward to ask if I needed help, which made me know the original old man
He had an IOU owed by the government
The IOU is well preserved, and it clearly states that the government borrowed money from the Guo family
11 million fiat
(The legal tender was the national legal tender during the Republic of China government), and it was also stamped with the red seal of the local government at that time.
The old farmer's name is Guo Jianying, and he is a descendant of the Guo family. His great-grandfather, Mr. Guo, was a coal boss on the rich side of the local area. Mr. Guo is one
Honest businessman
The coal sold is of high quality, fair price and well received, so it sells very well.
Moreover, Mr. Guo is kind and enthusiastic, has a good reputation among the local people, and is a well-known benevolent person. When the War of Resistance broke out, he not only often provided relief to the surrounding neighbors,
As a folk patriot, he also very much supported the Eighth Route Army's War of Resistance at that time
Once, he heard about the Eighth Route Army
Materials are really scarce, and I have no choice but to plan to find the villagers to raise funds
Hope to purchase the necessary grain and grass and military supplies. After Old Master Guo heard about it,
Immediately, 11 million legal tender was prepared, and the grain and grass that the family could raise were also packed
, sent to the Eighth Route Army.
The Eighth Route Army was deeply touched when it saw such a large donation of money and grain and grass, and immediately issued him a ticket."
He stamped the government's red seal and instructed Mr. Guo to wait for the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to find the government to honor this IOU.
After being unable to get rid of it, Old Master Guo had to accept the IOU. Old Master Guo was originally ready to donate money, hoping to help the Eighth Route Army win the War of Resistance as soon as possible and let the people live a peaceful life, but he received an IOU, which was a bit "crying and laughing".
But this made him more convinced that the Eighth Route Army was the people's army
, for them to fight in blood. This IOU is a symbol of the Eighth Route Army's credibility with the people, and when he returned home, Old Master Guo took this one
Precious IOUs
It was well kept.
Encountered vicious competition, and finally fell in the middle of the family
Later, after the people in the neighborhood learned of Guo Laoye's generosity, they praised his family's patriotic behavior, and it was passed on to ten or ten hundred, and soon
Become famous
。 In addition, the Guo family's coal mine was originally started in good faith, with high quality and fair price, and more and more people came to the Guo family to do business, Guo Laoye's
Business is also getting more and more prosperous
Unfortunately, after the victory of the War of Resistance, the Guo family began to decline. The War of Resistance was victorious and the days became too peaceful, and at this time, some people watched the coal mining business of Guo Laoye's family so prosperous and began to covet it. In order to grab business from Mr. Guo, several other coal mines joined forces to lower prices.
In order to reduce costs, they themselves use some inferior coal to shoddy, and the Guo family has always adhered to integrity.
Resolutely do not sell inferior coal, so the cost and price can not be reduced
The market is very cruel, sometimes inferior quality will indeed expel good money, the Guo family's coal mining business is slowly worse than a year, and the Guo family will gradually decline. Until the time of Old Master Guo's illness, the Guo family did not ease up, but had to rely on it
Sell property
to maintain the life of the family.
Cash in on IOUs, and the government sends carbon in the snow
By the time Of Guo Jianying's generation, there was no family property, Guo Jianying
Is an authentic farmer
, to live from the land. Although it can only barely feed, it is also very comfortable. However, the fate was uncertain, and Guo Jianying's wife suddenly fell seriously ill and was already poor
There is no money for medical treatment at all
Guo Jianying looked at his seriously ill wife, and when he was at a loss, he suddenly remembered the IOU at home. Guo Jianying, an honest farmer, came to the door of the provincial government with an IOU and wandered up.
First, if it weren't for the last resort, he wouldn't have wanted to take out this one
It holds the feelings of generations
IOU
，
So many years have passed, Guo Jianying
I don't know if the IOU can still be recognized
。 But the serious attitude of government workers gave Guo hope.
After the provincial government got this IOU, it attached great importance to it.
Verification work began immediately
。 Forty years later, the managers of the IOUs were long gone. Moreover, the conditions at that time were limited, and many times the manager signed his unit and name on the letter paper, and then stamped the official seal of the time. The IOU does not even have a unified form, let alone unified management.
Verification of IOUs is very difficult
。 The provincial government dispatched experts, extracted the data of the year, and finally determined through the form of field visits
This IOU is true
And then immediately began to calculate the value of the 11 million legal tender at that time.
Finally, after calculations, the government determined this IOU
The equivalent of RMB can be exchanged for about 80,000 yuan
。 Eighty thousand in the eighties, it can be said to be a huge amount of money.
Holding the eighty thousand that sent carbon in the snow, Guo Jianying was excited, one is that his wife and children have been saved, and the other is
I didn't expect this IOU to really work
。 Guo Jianying thanked the government workers, and the government told him that compared with the current 80,000 to Guo Jianying' help, the original 11 million to the Eighth Route Army was more helpful.
It is the people's government that deserves more thanks
The people's army is for the people, and the people's government is for the people
。 At that time, it was the vast number of ordinary people who had such an understanding of the Eighth Route Army, so there would be a large number of people like Old Master Guo who generously donated money to support the Eighth Route Army, and their donations helped the troops solve a lot of worries.
Although they were not directly involved in the battle on the front line, they were
The large logistical support unit that was indispensable in the rear area of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was one of the key forces that china won the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in that year
And our army lived up to expectations, defeated the aggressors and brought peace to the people. Now our government also lives up to expectations, even though it has spanned forty years, although it has been a matter of human beings, but
Promises to the people will remain true to the end
The country's creditworthiness is for the people, and the people's creditworthiness is for the country
。 Today, our country is getting richer and stronger, the people's lives are getting richer and richer, and I believe that our country and people will not be able to live in the near future.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly be realized