Usually when we talk about intellectuals, we always feel like we are wearing glasses, speaking in a gentle and gentle manner, and even a little weak, but the intellectual we want to talk about today is the opposite. He once fought with the devils with bayonets in the War of Resistance, and fought bloody battles with the AMERICAN army in Shangganling, and he was the two-bomb and one-star founder of our country, Zhang Sickle Axe.
Zhang Yi Axe, formerly known as Zhang Jitang. In 1937, at the age of 16, Zhang Jitang changed his name to Zhang Sickle axe after joining the Eighth Route Army to highlight the revolutionary nature. Less than half a year after joining the army, he successively participated in the battles of Banshan, Zhangdian, and Machitang, and in one battle, he and the devils put together a bayonet, and stabbed seven devils to death with a shuttle dart, which impressed the regimental commander Xu Haidong. Later, he participated in a series of major operations such as the Hundred Regiments War, the anti-sweeping campaign, and the opening of the Eighth Division.
During the Liberation War, Zhang took part in the first battle of the Liberation War, the Shangdang Campaign, and then participated in dozens of battles of Pinghan, Qiaohe, Longhai, and Dingtao, and then led his troops to liberate Tangyin and capture Sun Dianying alive. When the troops jumped thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, Zhang Gong axe led the guard Liu Deng, chief; in 1948, when xiangyang was attacked, Zhang Scyak's left arm was wounded and still hanging on his neck, but he still took the lead in climbing the city wall to fight with the enemy, and finally led his troops to successfully annihilate the enemy in Xiangyang and capture the big secret agent Kang Ze alive.
[In the Battle of Huaihai, Zhang Sakyak's unit surrounded and annihilated the Huang Wei Corps, and Zhang Scythe was seriously wounded in the battle]
After the outbreak of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Zhang Went to Korea with his troops to participate in the war, and at this time he was the chief of staff of the 35th Division of the 12th Army of the Volunteer Army. The 35th Division successively participated in the Fifth Campaign and the Jincheng Counterattack and achieved excellent results. During the battle, together with the whole division, he creatively applied the method of "tunnel operation", which greatly reduced the casualties of the volunteer army. In early November 1952, the 35th Division participated in the Battle of Shangganling, in which Zhang Waschō was brave and fierce, and was again seriously wounded, becoming the only division-level cadre seriously wounded in the entire Battle of Shangganling. During the entire War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the 35th Division engaged the US puppet army nearly 400 times, annihilating more than 20,000 enemy troops, and Zhang Scyakhawk participated in all of them.
During the revolutionary war years, Zhang Yaaxe participated in hundreds of battles, large and small, and was wounded more than ten times, including three serious injuries, and half a foot had already stepped into the ghost gate. If you only look at the above resume, everyone will think that Zhang Sakaky is a heroic and tenacious warrior, a soldier who repays the country with martial arts, and a fierce man with great spirits, and no one will ever think that he has made a gorgeous turn after this and studied his knowledge.
[Zhang Kamakasa who has just arrived in Korea (first from the left), and second from right is division commander Li Desheng]
In April 1960, due to the needs of his work, Zhang Washuo was transferred to the Fifth Research Institute of which Qian Xuesen was the president, serving as the director of the first branch and the director of the missile assembly plant. The environment has changed, the tasks have changed, the ranks have changed, and his men are no longer the soldiers who are in charge, but the teams of thousands of scientists, technicians, university students, and workers. Compared with them, Zhang Scyak is completely a layman in the missile profession, and many people have questioned whether it is possible for a layman to lead an insider.
Zhang Sakyak himself knew this, and he decided to take out the "fierceness" unique to the soldiers, use the method of fighting tough battles, and use the shortest time to turn himself into a professional. So he went down to the workshop and apprenticed the technicians and the master workers. In the face of obscure aerospace knowledge and industrial technology, everything must be learned from scratch. Technical workers do what they learn, manual workers do what they do. He ate and lived with the workers and masters, and at first no one knew that he was the director of the factory, but only when he was a diligent and inquisitive old apprentice.
[In the 1980s, Zhang Scyak accompanied the Chinese aerospace delegation on a mission in the United States]
In this way, Zhang Scyak led by example, leading the way from point to point, while leading the work of a branch, while insisting on learning, and soon his aerospace knowledge and industrial technology level reached the level of experts, and everyone was amazed by this. Under his leadership, the first branch completed the assembly and test firing of the first rocket Dongfeng-1, followed by the modification design and independent development of the Dongfeng-2 and No. 3 rockets, and completed the test firing of the Dongfeng-2 medium-near rocket in June 1964.
Two years later, he participated in and ensured the success of the "two-bomb combination" test, and in the same year completed the test launch of the Dongfeng-3 rocket and achieved success. In the following years, Zhang Gong axe withstood tremendous pressure and impact, and completed a series of scientific research projects such as dongfeng-4 medium-range rocket, Dongfanghong-1 satellite launch, Dongwu long-range rocket launch, and Long March-2 rocket launch, making important contributions to the development of China's two-bomb and one-satellite cause. To this end, Zhang Hasake has also won many awards, and in 1984, he was awarded the first class meritorious award of the Ministry of Aerospace for "Outstanding Contribution in the Development of Aerospace Industry", ranking first.
【Confucius hanging waist knife, Noh Wen Neng Wu Zhang sickle axe】
From an excellent soldier to an excellent scientific research worker, these two seemingly unrelated fields were successfully crossed by Zhang Scythe, which is really Wen Neng's pen to settle the world, and Wu Ke immediately set the matter. There are many, many talents like Zhang Sickle who can hang up their waist knives -- capable of writing and martial arts -- there are many more in our country and our army, and it is precisely because of their firm conviction and tenacious will, who endure humiliation and burden, and selfless dedication that they have opened up such a broad living space for us today.