Introduction: During the Qing Dynasty, the western region and Central Asia were centered on the Dzungar Khanate, with the Kazakh Khanate, Tsarist Russia, Womor Empire, Safi persia and so on. Among them, the Kazakh Khanate, the Womor Empire, and the Dzungars themselves were all kingdoms of Mongol origin, but it was not uncommon for them to kill each other because of their interests. As for Tsarist Russia, after completing its occupation of Siberia, it coveted Central Asia, so it repeatedly fought wars with Kazakhstan and Dzungars. As for Safir Persia, although it was in its heyday in central Asia in the east, it did not have any direct intersection with the Dzungars, and its defense and expansion were directed in the western Ottoman Empire. Moreover, the Dzungars and Safy Persian perished in the same year, so whether the Dzungars perished or not had no effect on it.
Let us now focus on the relationship between the Dzungars and Kazakhs, Tsarist Russia, the Womor Empire (which also had little impact) and the impact on these countries after the demise of the regime.
The long conquest of Dzungar and Kazakhs
During the Ming Dynasty, the Wallachians in Mongolia were once powerful, and the Wallachian Empire was established after the defeat of the Ming Dynasty in the Tumubao Rebellion and dominated the steppes. However, the Khara Khanate soon collapsed, and the squeezed forces of the eastern Mongol tribes continued to move westward, which bordered and clashed with the newly established Kazakh Khanate. Thus began the two-hundred-year war between the Wala and the Kazakh Khanate.
Some people may ask what this has to do with Dzungars? Let's explain that the title of the Wallachian tribe in the Qing Dynasty was Weilat. The Dzungars were one of the four divisions of the Weyrat, the other three being the Turks (which moved west), the Heshuo (which later established the Heshuo Khanate), and the Durberts. The Dzungars, then, became stronger and continued the war with the Kazakhs for Central Asia. At the height of his Dzungars, he almost conquered the Kazakh Khanate. The Kazakhs split into the Three Khanates of the Great Yuzi And The Little Yuz, all of which were subject to the Dzungars.
Strictly speaking, the Kazakh Khanate can be traced back to the Four Great Mongol Khanates of the Shuchi lineage, and it is also a regime with a strong Mongolian bloodline. In fact, it was very inappropriate for Kazakhs and Dzungars to fight for decades as relatives for the benefit of Central Asia, and finally they both cheapened Tsarist Russia. Eventually, after the Dzungars were pacified by the Qing Dynasty, the Kazakh Khanate did not last long and was finally incorporated into the territory of Tsarist Russia. Kazakh statehood ended for nearly four hundred years.
Therefore, although the Dzungars were pacified, the Kazakhs had one less feud, but neither the Qing Dynasty nor the Tsarist Russia had an advantage. Dayuz was originally occupied by the Dzungars, so along with the incorporation of the Dzungars into the Territory of the Qing Dynasty. Zhongyuzi and Xiaoyuzi were annexed by Tsarist Russia.
The war between Dzungar and Tsarist Russia and the impact on Tsarist Russia after the fall of Dzungar
Long before the establishment of the Dzungar Khanate, there was not only friction and war in Dzungar because of the territorial expansion of Russia. Although the Tsarist Cossacks were very powerful, the Mongol warriors of the Dzungars were not vegetarians. Therefore, from Baturhun to Sangha to Gordan, they were very wary of Tsarist greed for territory, and it had become a norm for Tsarist Russia to often cross borders on the basis of agreed boundaries. So only war can wake up Tsarist Russia.
This tough posture of the Dzungars continued until the Kaldan period, when the idea of Kaldan's intention to unify the Mongol tribes and thus unify the Central Plains came into a change in foreign policy towards Tsarist Russia. At this time, the focus of Tsarist Russia's covetousness was on the Khalkha Mongols and the Heilongjiang River Basin in the northeast of the Qing Dynasty (the Battle of Yaksa later took place and the border treaty was signed). Therefore, the Dzungars and Tsarist Russia immediately compromised with each other, intending to unite against the Khalkha Mongols and the Qing Dynasty.
But with the signing of the Treaty of Nebchu, Russia's expansion in the Far East came to an end and the eyes returned to Central Asia. At this time, the Dzungars had to deal with the Kazakhs and the Qing Dynasty, so eventually the Irtysh and ob rivers and some areas in the upper reaches of the Yenisei River were gradually annexed by Tsarist Russia. The part of the red circle in the figure below:
After the Qing Dynasty pacified the Dzungars, it was during the reign of Qianlong. Although Qianlong was somewhat happy and meritorious, he always had a tough policy on the territorial issue, so Tsarist Russia wanted to obtain land from the Great Qing Dynasty again to get the late Qing Dynasty. So the demise of the Dzungars did not have much impact on Tsarist Russia.
Relations between the Timurid Empire and the Dzungars
However, the Womor Empire had little direct relationship with the Dzungars, and the only time was when it joined forces with King Ladakh to seize territory in Tibet. The king of Ladakh wanted to drive the Gelugs out of the Ali region and prepare to send an army eastward, and Tibet sent Kadan Zewang, who was still practicing in the monastery, to fight back against the invasion of Ladakh. He recruited 2,500 Mongol cavalry from northern Tibet after his return to the country (during the reign of the Mongol and Shot Khanates of Velat). As a result, the invasion of Ladakh's army was defeated. Ladakh was defeated after requesting reinforcements from the Womor Empire.
Therefore, the destruction of the Dzungars did not have any direct impact on the Womor Empire.
brief summary:
The Womor Empire and Safipos, because their expansion direction and the Jugar were not on the same channel, had no direct relationship with the demise of the Dzungars. Although Kazakhs and Tsarist Russia had a direct competitive relationship with the Dzungars, the territory inherited by the Qing Dynasty after the fall of the Dzungars. During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, Neither Kazakh nor Tsarist Russia gained much.
I am the emperor of history, welcome your attention; if there is a flaw, the axe is right.