On December 26, 1949, Yang Hanlie, commander of the Kuomintang 20th Army, led three divisions to declare an uprising in Jintang, Sichuan. Who is this Yang Hanlie? He was the son of Yang Sen, and this 20th Army was Yang Sen's housekeeping unit in Sichuan.
However, at the same time that Yang Hanlie announced the uprising, one of his acting military commanders and a division commander did not revolt with Yang Junchang, but fled with more than 7,000 people, and they ran through Mianzhu to Beichuan Kataguchi field to meet Li Zhenxi, commander of the 38th Army in southern Huzong, and met in Maoxian, Songpan, Beichuan, and Pingwu to establish a "guerrilla base area in the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region" in an attempt to resist, so what happened to them later?
The one who did not revolt with Yang Hanlie was Jing Jiamu, acting commander of the 20th Army and commander of the 133rd Division.
Jing Jiamu is a native of Tongchuan, Sichuan, graduated from the 10th class of the Higher Education Class of the Central Military Academy, and has served in the Sichuan Army for a long time. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Jing Jiamu, then commander of the 793rd Regiment of the 397th Brigade of the 133rd Division, went out of Sichuan with the 20th Army of Sichuan to fight the War of Resistance and rushed to Shanghai to participate in the Battle of Songhu. In the reconquest of Chen Jiaxing, the anti-Gong Phoenix Building, the battle for Luopan Mountain and other vicious battles, he was notably awarded the general jia for his military merits and promoted to colonel of the 399th regiment of the 133rd Division. Later, he participated in four "Battles of Changsha" and the battles of Hengyang and Dushan in Guizhou until the Japanese surrendered, and Jing Jiamu was promoted to major general division commander because of his outstanding military achievements.
In April 1949, Yang Sen's 20th Army was destroyed in the Battle of Jiangfang (Battle of Dujiang), and some of the backbone of the army was rebuilt after retreating to Sichuan, Yang Sen's plan was to let his son Yang Hanlie serve as the commander in charge of reconstruction, but considering that a considerable number of the elderly in the 20th Army were present, if the hairy boy of the 16th military academy was suddenly appointed as the commander, it might cause a negative impact. Therefore, Yang Sen simply appointed Jing Jiamu, commander of the 133rd Division, as deputy commander to act as the commander of the army, and Yang Hanlie continued to be the commander of the 79th Division (renamed the entire 79th Brigade), waiting for the time to let his son succeed him.
However, what Yang Sen did not expect was that the People's Liberation Army soon hit Sichuan. When Yang Sen fled to Taiwan in a hurry, he officially handed over the position of military commander to Yang Hanlie. However, as soon as the resulting order was issued, it immediately encountered serious resistance from Jing Jiamu, who had already regarded himself as a military commander. Jing Jiamu thought that he had done his best for the 20th Army, but in the end he had not received anything, and he was really unwilling.
Therefore, before Yang Hanlie announced the uprising in Jintang, Sichuan, Jing Jiamu was very uncooperative, not only taking part of the team with him, but also taking the troops of Xiao Chuanlun, the commander of the 134th Division, out with him.
Of course, the negative resistance that Jing Jiamu tried to resist was completely bottomless in his heart, and his departure from his troops was actually a kind of resistance to Yang Sen. In January 1950, when our army sent personnel to Jingbu to persuade him to surrender, especially after explaining to him our army's policy of not blaming the rebel defectors in the past and treating them equally, Jing Jiamu still made up his mind to "lead his troops out of the mountains" and led his troops to surrender in Beichuan, Sichuan on the 28th of the same month.
Naturally, the treatment of surrendering to the uprising in the future is not the same; Yang Hanlie, who rebelled, successively served as the division commander of our army, the deputy director of the provincial counselor's office, and the vice chairman of the provincial CPPCC committee; Jing Jiamu, who surrendered to the uprising, only served as a cppcc member of Santai County, Sichuan Province.
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