Seconds to solve the poem, interesting to see the history, welcome to pay attention
"Passing the Old Man's Village"
Meng Haoran
The old man had a chicken and invited me to the Tian family.
The green tree village is on the edge, and the green mountain is oblique.
Open the noodle garden and put the wine into the mulberry.
Stay until the day of the sun, and return the chrysanthemum.
This poem was composed by Meng Haoran when he was in his early 20s, when he was living in seclusion on Lumen Mountain, and it is also the peak of his life's creation.
Why?
Quite simply, because at this time Meng Haoran had not yet sought fame, had not been infected by the world, and his heart was the purest and most ethereal.
After the age of 25, Meng Haoran came out of the mountains and began to send prayers everywhere, devoting himself to his career, the first to find zhang said, for the wuhou Zaifu Wei Yuanzhong's right-hand men, and after Tang Ruizong succeeded to the throne, Zhang said that he also rose to the rank of chancellor.
It is reasonable to say that Meng Haoran's letter of submission was indeed the right person, but Zhang said that after Li Longji ascended the throne, because he refused to rely on Princess Taiping, his relationship with the emperor was very tense, and he was even more opposed to Yao Chong, so he was demoted to an official.
Unfortunately, Meng Haoran visited the mountain this year, Zhang said that he was difficult to protect, so this matter was not solved.
To this end, Meng Haoran also wrote poems lamenting frustration and poverty. Therefore, he pinned his hopes on Zhang Jiuling again, and climbed the Yueyang Tower and wrote a poem "Wangdongting Lake Gift to Zhang Cheng Xiang", and Zhang Jiuling was not in a high official position at that time, and zhang said that he had pulled it by hand, so this poem was a bit embarrassing.
If it is really an allusion to Zhang Jiuling, rather than Zhang said, it means that Meng Haoran's emotional intelligence is extremely low. Therefore, this is also the point of historical doubt.
But in any case, Meng Haoran was not an official until he met Han Zhaozong. Han Zhaozong admired his talent and decided to recommend him to the emperor, and the success rate was very high, because Tang Xuanzong had already heard of his name.
Speaking of Meng Haoran, his life was ruined on two meals of wine, once he lost his official position, and once he was killed.
This time, a friend came to visit, originally he made an appointment with Han Chaozong, but he drank too much, did not listen to the advice of his friends, but said: I have already drunk wine, do you still care about what the old Han did?
When these words reached Han Chaozong's ears, Han was furious, so Meng Haoran's dream of becoming an official was once again blown away.
But Meng Haoran did have a wide range of friends and met several more reliable people, such as Wang Wei. This was the closest opportunity in his life to become an official, but unfortunately he did not seize it.
That day, Meng Haoran came to Wang Wei's house, the two were drinking and writing poetry, and when they were on their heads, Tang Xuanzong suddenly visited, Meng Haoran had never seen the emperor, and he was frightened and quickly went under the bed, but Wang Wei was an honest man, so he told Xuanzong truthfully and emphasized Meng Haoran's unworldly talent.
As soon as Xuanzong heard this, he said to Meng Haoran, who had just crawled out from under the bed, and recited a poem to listen to him.
Meng Haoran made a clever move, and then made a stupid move, a song "Twilight Returns to Nanshan" blurted out, Xuanzong was furious, reprimanded: Qing is not as good as the first, it is Qing who is not working hard enough, but it is strange that he has come up. You go back and forth from where you go!
The Northern Que Hugh wrote the book, and the Southern Mountain returned to the Lulu. It is not only the Lord who abandons, and many sicknesses and neglect.
Dare to satirize the emperor for not knowing people, where there is still good fruit to eat, just like this, Meng Haoran returned to his hometown of Xiangyang, with a lot of grievances, and wrote a poem to give to Wang Wei:
It is also true that it is difficult to be peaceful, Wang Wei hates being an official the most, and dreams of wanting to live a life of idle clouds and wild cranes, but Wang Wei has been an official all his life. Meng Haoran, in his dreams, wanted to become an official, but he had been traveling through the mountains and rivers all his life.
Despite this, Wang Wei advised him:
In this way, Meng Haoran returned to his hometown of Xiangyang, and has been living in seclusion ever since, chanting poems and making moons every day, so uncomfortable.
However, however, the second drink that ruined Meng Haoran's life was coming, and this time it directly killed him.
In the twenty-eighth year of the new century, that is, in 740 AD, Wang Changling passed by Xiangyang and decided to visit his old friend Meng Haoran. Meng Haoran was also very happy when he saw his old friends, so he prepared good wine, bought seafood, and vowed to be drunk.
But Meng Haoran was suffering from poisonous sores on his back at that time, and he was afraid of wine and seafood, which was good, after a meal, Meng Haoran directly returned to the west at the age of 52.
This is Meng Haoran's life, some tragic, but also a little sloppy, his friends are all over the world, and they are all celebrities, and finally they died because they accompanied their friends.
He and Wang Wei are representatives of pastoral poets, and their literary style is outstanding, and their influence on future generations is great, but Meng Haoran's heart is more cynical, and his pen also has a slight grudge.
So you see, everything is, and sometimes there must be something in fate, and there is no time to demand it in fate.