Ming Dynasty"
The Change of Civil Engineering
"After"
Greeting the Emperor
", can't help but be reminiscent of the Song Dynasty"
The change of Jingkang
"Welcome after"
Two Saints
The scene is also when the emperor is captured by the enemy country, and the younger brother is in distress when the emperor saves the country. The Ming Dynasty Zhuqi Town was launched a few years after returning to China."
The change of the door
"Re-becoming the emperor, at this time many people think of Zhao Shuo, if the Song Huizong and Song Qinzong at that time were taken back by Yue Fei, would there be the same ending?"
The answer is no, Song Dynasty."
"The influence is far greater than that of the Ming Dynasty"
"It is not a level in terms of internal affairs, military, territory and brain drain. And these effects are enough to make "
"There is no chance to turn over again.
I. The "civil change" was the failure of military operations, while the "jingkang change" was a disaster of national overthrow
During the Jing Kang Rebellion, jin soldiers directly attacked the capital of the Song Dynasty, not only taking away Song Huizong and Song Qinzong's second emperor, but also abducting the Zhao royal family, as well as the harem concubines, wenwu hundred officials, Guiqing and nearly 3,000 other people. Including a large amount of gold and silver treasures, the entire Kyoto Seiji's savings were looted. After the Jingkang Revolution, all the economic industries in the northern region were destroyed, and the Southern Song Dynasty ruled in its place to a very small extent, accounting for only one-third of the Song Dynasty, and after this defeat, the Northern Song Dynasty no longer existed.
The Southern Song Dynasty was re-established by Zhao Shuo, and after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Shuo was proclaimed emperor in Nanjing, and the country name was still Song Dynasty. Although it was still the Song Dynasty, the internal regime was related to the "Song Dynasty"
"It doesn't matter at all."
"The political clique of the Central and Northern Song Dynasties has all been destroyed by the Jin people, even if Song Huizong and Song Qinzong return, they can only be called Emperor Taishang and Prince, their dynasty is no longer there, and the people in the political center are All Zhao Shuo, they can't fight with Zhao Shuo, unless Zhao Zhao is kind enough to take the initiative to give way, of course, this is impossible."
And the Ming Dynasty's"
"Relative to the Song Dynasty"
"It was just a failure of a large military operation. Although the military losses were heavy, the capital was still there, and the empress dowager and hundreds of officials were still there. The most important thing is that the son of Emperor Mingying's Zhu Qizhen was also there, and he was made crown prince before Emperor Ming declared himself emperor. To put it bluntly, although Ming Yingzong was taken captive, his status was still there, and his younger brother Zhu Qiyu was just a daiban emperor. Zhu Qizhen wants to reset with human resources to rely on, so the situation in which the two are located is different.
Second, the incompetence of the rule of Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song was the main reason for the "Jingkang Revolution"
Before the Jin invasion, the Song Dynasty actually had an advantage. No matter from which point of view, the Great Song Dynasty at that time did not have the conditions to destroy the country.
The main force of the army is still there, the imperial court can operate normally, the basic market is good, and the economic level can maintain basic operation. Although the Jin army penetrated deep into Kaifeng, it seriously lacked the ability to attack the city, and although the Song Dynasty army was relatively weak, the Jin army was not completely without shortcomings. The most obvious advantage and disadvantage of the golden soldier is that the cavalry is used well, and the cavalry is suitable for quick battles and quick decisions, but it cannot stay for a long time. Therefore, as long as you grasp the shortcomings of the enemy army and plan carefully, even if you drag it, you can drag the golden soldiers to death.
However, the two emperors, Qinzong and Emperor Huizong of Song, had no political construction and were cowardly and incompetent, which led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
(1) Listen to rumors and dismiss Li Gang
Song Qinsong, the emperor, was incompetent, but he was also a very superstitious emperor, and at the critical moment of fighting against jin bing, he actually listened to the saying of a forbidden soldier named Guo Jing. This Guo Jing gave Song Qinzong an idea, that is, to use the Liujia Divine Soldier to retreat from the enemy. What is Rokkaku Divine Soldier? It is to hang the paste paper people on the city wall, and through casting spells, these paper people can become the divine soldiers of the world, so that they can retreat from the enemy.
Such a ridiculous statement, Song Qinzong actually believed it. In order to use this Guo Jing, at a critical moment, Song Qinzong deposed Li Gang, the general of the main war faction. As a result, it is conceivable that the paper man who opened the city gate did not become a heavenly god soldier to kill the golden soldier, but the golden soldier killed in at that time.
(2) Squeezing the people and blindly seeking peace
The Jinge Iron Horse, who faced the Jin soldiers, was frightened and tried several times to flee to the south, but was dissuaded by Li Gang. As the Jin soldiers came to fight more and more frequently, the two emperors became less and less confident, so they asked the Jin soldiers for peace.
In 1126, the first year of Jing Kang, Emperor Taizong of Jin's second son, Emperor Yanzong, proposed peace to the Northern Song Dynasty: including a series of treasures, cattle and horses, silk, etc., as well as Taiyuan, Hejian and Zhongshan.
In order to save his life, Song Qinzong completely disregarded the interests of the country and agreed to it, which encouraged jin bing's arrogance. A few months later, Jin Bing again asked the Song Dynasty for finances, and the emperor still agreed to it all. This Song Qinzong treated the murderous Jin Bing like a rat, but he treated his own people with no pity, and in order to give the Jin Bing the money to negotiate peace, he wantonly squeezed the people, plundered all possible money, and made the people miserable.
However, the facts have proved that blind flattery and peace cannot be exchanged for peace, but will only encourage the arrogance of the enemy army and plunge itself into a desperate situation. Finally, in 1127, the Jin army marched south into the city of Jingdong, Song Qinzong and Song Huizong were captured, and the Northern Song Dynasty fell.
In this incident, the two emperors were mainly responsible. It is their cowardice, incompetence, and lack of political judgment that have led to the collapse of the country, the humiliation of their subjects, and the lack of livelihood of the people, which is not a mistake, but a disgrace. Even if they were really brought back, what face would they have to face the people of the Song Dynasty? Not to mention being an emperor again, even the people can't pass this hurdle.
However, Emperor Mingying's Zhu Qizhen was different, and although he listened to Wang Zhen's rumors and rushed to attack Walla, he was at least courageous and commendable. At best, it was a major military operation that failed to listen to rumors.
III. Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song were mentally tortured in the Kingdom of Jin, and their will was destroyed
(i)"
Later Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were tortured
In the Yongle Canon, the Book of Stealing Anger describes in great detail the sins suffered by Huizong and Qinzong on their way to Junzhou:
It was dark, the road was indistinguishable, the foothills of the forest, the wind and rain were miserable, the foxes were wailing; at night, "the ghosts and fires ran rampant, and there was no end to the end, they all sat on the ground, and they walked again until dawn"; walking in the mud, taking off their shoes, walking barefoot to the sand and gravel road, "between the blood and toes, the pain cannot walk"; and the poisonous miasma... Along the way, there were originally thirty people accompanying them (these retinues, probably all of the people who had been plundered from Yanjing after the fall of the Liao, were also prisoners, and their status was higher than that of the two kings of the fallen country, and they also had the obligation to take care of them) to Junzhou, where they died half of them.
By the time he arrived in Junzhou, Emperor Huizong was already very ill, his throat was all festering, and he could not eat. Those who accompanied him moved him to live in a low-lying wetland, and he became more seriously ill. This has been going on for less than a year. One day, Qinzong went to see his father, only to see Huizong sitting in the pit and frozen.
(2) The empress dowager, empress dowager, princess, and clan of the Song Dynasty's royal family had an even worse fate
After being taken captive, they became prostitutes and sex slaves of the Jin people, and were repeatedly violated by the Jin people. The children born by Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song in the Kingdom of Jin were not the breeds of Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song, but the children of the Jin people who raped their women and gave birth to children, but they bore the names of the children of Emperor Huizong of Song.
The history books record that "there were more than 2,200 men and more than 3,400 women in the clan and noble relatives", and "women were divided into everyone, regardless of the name and festival, as if they were physiological, and were divided into the following people, ten people and nine prostitutes, and the name and festival were lost, and the life was also dead."
This can be seen from between the words. What they experienced in the Golden State was unimaginable insult, and having experienced these, I'm afraid."
"The will has been destroyed, and being able to escape from the clutches of the Golden Man is the greatest wish for them, so how can there be the idea of becoming an emperor again?"
“
Shame on Jing Kang
", from one"
shame
"The words are enough to see how tragic the impression it has left on the world."
Jing Kang shame, Ju Wei Xue, courtier hate, when to extinguish!
After this defeat, Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song could no longer be emperors, and they were not qualified to become rulers of the country again.