Zhejiang Satellite TV cultural variety show
Miaomo Chinese Heart has begun broadcasting
In the show, star Zhong Chuxi put on Hanfu
Played by Chinese female calligrapher Cai Wenji
And written in a book
"If you want to put the West Lake than the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate"
From the point of view of writing, it should be practiced,
The shadow of Cao Quanbei is still relatively thick
Live editing of the show
Eighteen beats of Hu Di
Han Wenji
Seventeen beats of the heart and nose sour,
Guanshan is difficult to repair and obstruct the road.
When I go, I am confused,
Don't be long-thinking when you come.
Stuffed with dry leaves of artemisia annua,
The battlefield is white bone knife scars.
The wind and frost are cold in spring and summer,
Centaurs are hungry and hungry.
Do you know that you are too heavy to enter Chang'an,
Sighs and tears dry.
Cai Wenji's life
1
Cai Wenji's name is Yan, both Wenji and Mingji, the year of birth and death is unknown, and her father is cai yong, the famous confucian of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Yong was a great writer and a great calligrapher, and Emperor Wu of Liang called him: "Cai Yong Shu, bone hole, refreshing as a divine power." Contemporary historian Fan Wenlan said: "The art of writing in the two Han Dynasties reached the highest realm when Cai Yong wrote the Stone Classics. Cai Yong was also proficient in astronomical mathematics and magic, and was the leader of the literary circle at that time, and even Cao Cao, who was both literate and martial, and eventually became a hegemon of a generation, often went to Cai Mansion to ask Cai Yong for advice.
Passed down as Cao Cao's book "Gun Xue"
Cai Wenji was born in such a family, and since childhood, she has been knowledgeable and literate, but also good at poetry, and has a long eloquence and rhythm. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood. After Cai Wenji grew up, she married the Hedong Wei family, the Wei family is a Hedong family, her husband Wei Zhongdao is an outstanding scholar, the couple is very affectionate, but unfortunately the good times are not long, less than a year, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis.
Cai Wenji did not give birth to a son and a half daughter, and she returned to her mother's house. It was at this time that the sudden political situation changed her fate dramatically.
Cai Wenji calligraphy
2
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow Turban Uprising broke out, and Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang and took control of the government. In order to consolidate his rule, Dong Zhuo deliberately co-opted Cai Yong, who was famous in Jinghua, and promoted him three ranks in a row, worshiping General Zhonglang and making him the Marquis of Gaoyang. After Dong Zhuo's death, Cai Yong sensed the grace of encounter, "smelling Zhuo's death, there was a sigh", so he was punished by Ting Wei. Cai Yong begged for "the head of the skull to cut off the foot, and then succeed the history of Han", and the scholars and doctors also interceded for him, but at that time, Situ Wang allowed it, and finally died tragically in prison. After Dong Zhuo's death, the world was in chaos, and a warlord scuffle was formed. The Qianghu Xiongnu soldiers took the opportunity to plunder the Central Plains, and in the "Middle-earth people were fragile, the soldiers were all Hu Qiang, hunting and besieging the city, and all the directions were destroyed." With the head of the man hanging on the side of the horse, the woman carrying the woman behind the horse, driving into the Shuo Desert for a long time, the circuit is dangerous and obstructed" Situation, Cai Wenji and many captive women were taken to the Southern Xiongnu together, became the slave of the Xiongnu Zuoxian King, and finally married him, at the age of 23.
Cai Yan was exiled to the Southern Xiongnu, and her identity was that of a captive slave. In the exotic steppe, all the Huns walked around, speaking words she did not understand, as if she were living on an isolated island. Hungry, there was only raw beef and mutton chewing in the accounting room, and there was almost no food to swallow. The Xiongnu Zuoxian King fell in love with the beautiful and intelligent Cai Wenji at a glance. Under the Xiongnu, the ruler of ten thousand people, Zuo Xian, of course, would not choose a noble queen from people of such a status, she was only one of the concubines, full of empty stomach to learn, but could only silently endure the barbaric and rude Zuo Xian King.
Excerpts from poems of grief and indignation
Ascending to the far horizon, the soul suddenly flew away.
If life is exhausted, others will be lenient.
For the sake of rejuvenation, although the birth is not good.
Entrust yourself to the new people, and do your best to encourage yourself.
Exile becomes contemptuous, and often fears that it will be re-donated.
When life is geometric, I have sorrow all the years.
A smile was forced on his face, but his heart was dripping blood. In her work "Poems of Sorrow and Indignation", recalling her experience in Hudi for twelve years, Wen Ji's chest is still full of sorrow and indignation: "The border is desolate and different, and the people are less righteous" "When sleeping in peace, when hunger is not enough to eat, often drooling and not drying, Bo Zhijie is thinking of death, although she is invisible, people are like beasts eating stinky..." It can be seen that although she was there at that time, she did not lack food and clothing, but her inner pain had reached the extreme, and she felt like a beast. She has only one belief, and that is to live.
3
Spring to autumn. Someone came to the Western Regions from the Central Plains, and Cai Wenji's heart was really happy. "Ask for his news, and return to the countryside." Hometown had become as distant as a dream in her heart. For many days and nights, the faces of her hometown and deceased relatives rippled in her heart, and she wanted to leave the Western Regions and return to the Central Plains with them. Standing outside the tent, the boundless dry grass spreading from under her robe, her heart was excited at the thought of this. However, it was at this time that she found herself pregnant. She felt a wonderful change in her body, a spasmodic vibration.
Cai Wenji quietly dismissed the idea of returning to the Central Plains. She stood outside the tent, letting the wind blow over her cheeks. At this time, Cai Wenji was already in tears. Cai Wenji had a second son in the twelfth year of the Xiongnu. How did she spend these twelve years? In "Eighteen Beats of Hu Di", she made a deep confession to the bone marrow, and it was all touching to read: she forced me to be a room family, and I was walked to the end of the world, I was not suitable for the special customs, and I was sued by the evil customs, and the felt qiu was shocked by the flesh and bones of the clothes, and the shock was shocked by the taste of the karma to curb my feelings. During these twelve years, she experienced the pain of foreign life. She gave birth to two sons for King Zuoxian, the eldest named Adi Quan and the younger named Ah Mei Quan.
During these twelve years, Cao Cao had basically swept away the northern masses, welcoming Emperor Xian of Han from Chang'an to Xuchang and later to Luoyang. When Cao Cao became prime minister, he thought of his teacher Cai Yong's teachings to him and of his teacher's only daughter. When he learned that this girl had been caught in the Southern Xiongnu, he decided to redeem Wen Ji at all costs to return to Han. He immediately sent Zhou Jin as an emissary, carrying a thousand pairs of gold and a pair of white walls, to redeem her. Of course, King Zuo Xian was reluctant to let Cai Wenji go, but he did not dare to disobey Cao Cao's will, so he had to let Cai Wenji go back.
Cai Wenji's years of captivity are painful, and now once she wants to end her twelve-year life of buttermilk and leave her innocent two sons, she can't tell whether it is sad or happy, and she only feels that her intestines are broken and her tears are raining down. "Sixteen beats are in the middle of nowhere, and I am on the other side of my son. The sun, the east, the moon, and the west look at each other, and they must not follow each other... Now that I am returning to my hometown, the old grudges are flattened and the new grudges are long! Weeping blood and looking up at the cang, Hu Weisheng was alone in this disaster! "Since then, mother and son have been separated from each other and have never seen each other again.
4
Cai Wenji returned to her hometown of ChenLiu Commandery under the protection of Zhou Jin, but the ruins of the broken wall and there was no place to live, and under Cao Cao's arrangement, she married Dong Qi, a lieutenant of Tian School, at the age of thirty-five.
Cai Wenji's conjugal life after her return from Shuo Mo was not very harmonious at first. As far as Cai Wenji is concerned, she has been suffering from chaos and sorrow, and she is already a body of broken flowers and willows, plus she misses Hu Di's two sons, and she is often in a trance; and Dong Qi, who is in her prime, has been born with a table of talents, reads the history of books, knows the rhythm of music, and is a figure with high self-esteem, but forced by the instructions of The Minister, she had to accept her without embarrassment, and naturally had some helpless feelings of inadequacy for Cai Wenji.
The bumpy fate seemed to follow this poor orphan girl, without any relaxation. In the second year after her marriage, her husband committed another crime and deserved to die, and she did not care about the gap, and jumped to Cao Cao's chancellor's mansion to intercede. Cao Cao was feasting on the guests, and when Cao Cao heard that Cai Wenji had asked to see her, he said to the secretary of state present: "Cai Bo and his daughter are outside, and all the kings have heard of her name, and now they are seen by all the kings!"
Cai Wenji walked up to the hall, knelt down, and explained the reason in a sad tone, and the guests present were all amazed and sighed, and Cao Cao said: "The matter is indeed worthy of sympathy, but Wen Zhi has gone, why bother?" Cai Wenji pleaded, "Ming Gong stables ten thousand horses, tigers into the forest, why not hurry up and ride a horse, but not to die and die?" "To say it is to kowtow. Cao Cao remembered his former friendship with Cai Yong, and also thought of Cai Wenji's tragic life, if Dong Qi was executed, Wen Ji would not be able to survive on her own, so he immediately sent someone to quickly increase his whip, recover Wen Zhi, and forgive him.
From then on, Dong Qi, grateful for his wife's kindness, made a one hundred and eighty-degree turn in his feelings. Both husband and wife also saw through the world, traced the water to the water, and lived in the foothills of beautiful scenery and lush forests. The two had a son and a daughter, and the daughter married Sima Yi's son Sima Shi. A few years later, Cao Cao passed through here on a hunting expedition and visited him.
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Qi, Cao Cao saw that Cai Wenji was in the severe winter season, and his head was on his feet, and his heart was greatly unbearable, and he ordered someone to take a turban, shoes and socks to change for her, so that she could stay in his home before Dong Qi returned.
In a small talk, Cao Cao asked Cai: "I heard that your family originally had a lot of ancient books, can you still remember it now?" Cai Wenji said: "At the beginning, my father left me more than 4,000 volumes of books, but because of the war and displacement, very few have been preserved, and now I can only write down more than 400." Cao Cao said, "I'll send ten people to accompany my wife to write it down, can I?" Cai Yan said: "Men and women can't stand each other, give me paper and pencil, I will write to you alone." So Cai Yan wrote down the contents of the ancient books he had written down and sent them to Cao Cao, without any mistakes, which showed Cai Wenji's talent.
A good and erudite woman, the fate is so miserable, the married life is so unfortunate, it is sympathetic. However, the old sage Zhu Xi believed: "Cai Wenji was humiliated, gave birth to a beard, had more than enough words, and was not enough to be martyred." I don't quite agree with this theory, when during the Two Han Dynasties, Wei and Jin Dynasties, people's hearts were toward the ancient, and marriage did not yet have the constraint of the three from the four virtues, so it was not possible to bind Cai Wenji's name in the name of Jie Lie.
Passed down to Cai Yong's book "Xiping Stone Classic"
This is a rubbing of the Xiping Stone Classic
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