After the Ming Dynasty attacked Beijing and lost its Territory, the Mongol Yuan still controlled the vast territory of Yunnan in the northeast and northwest of The Ming Dynasty, posing a serious threat to the Ming Dynasty.
After decades of conquest by Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, gradually flattening his power, and finally in the twenty-first year of Hongwu, Ming Yuan fought in the land of The Fishing Sea, Ming yu defeated the army led by the Yuan lord Tugu Si Timur in one fell swoop, captured tens of thousands of noble officials and population, and countless cattle and horses. At this point, the powerful empire established since Temujin unified Mongolia withdrew from the stage of history.
In the following centuries, the Mongol region did not form a unified and powerful regime, and was eventually destroyed by the Manchu Qing Dynasty and ruled for it until the twentieth century.
Kublai Khan
The king is secretly subject to the emperor, and the kingdom will perish
During the reign of Timur, the last Mongol monarch to rule all of China, the Yuan court was crumbling. Since the destruction of the Song Dynasty by Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols have always implemented the policy of dividing people into three, six, and nine grades, and the high positions will always be inhabited by the Mongolian Semu people, while the Han people, who account for the majority of the population, can only be used as petty officials.
The language is prosperous and declining, and the pole is not coming. The Mongolian Yuan's high-pressure policy of discriminating against ethnic groups other than mongolian color is a time bomb, and the time will naturally erupt.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, officials were corrupt, society was dark, and under extreme rule, there were uprisings all over the country, and the Red Turban Army led by Han Shantong Liu Futong was all over Jiangnan, and the four sides responded. The Yuan court adopted cruel means of suppression, and the generals were long in the war, and whenever they could not attack strongly, they hunted down and killed good people as thieves; and when they broke the city, they slaughtered on a large scale. Warlords everywhere took advantage of the situation, but did not respect the king's orders under the title of Yuan Guan, arrogant and arrogant, and harmed one side, just like the emperor of the earth. Zhongyuan Zhongyuan said that "Heluo Zhixiong false yuan number to help private interests, bullying the people to be important, relying on the tombs, remotely controlling the power of the dynasty; the warlords of Guanshan are weak in strength, obstructing the troops and taking risks, bribing the famous lords, and aiming to cultivate strength, in order to provoke the gap, this is also the true manifestation of this Guanshan people", which is the true manifestation.
Southern rebel leaders also established political power, such as Han Lin'er Liu Futong's Song, Xu Shouhui's Song, Han's Chen Youyu, Eastern Wu's Zhang Shicheng, Western Wu's Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Yuzhen's Xia...
Jiangnan came out of the Holy Lord, and the Yuan Ting's qi was exhausted
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor who was born in Huaiyi, was good at employing people and spreading benevolence and righteousness, and he adopted good strategies to destroy the masses one by one and unify the Jiangnan area. After years of development, the Zhu Yuanzhang clique was already a large and mature feudal regime, and on the fourth day of the first month of 1368, the emperor was located in Yingtian, and the country was named Daming.
In the autumn of last year, Zhu Yuanzhang saw that the time was ripe, so he planned to cut down the yuan and summon the generals to discuss. He pointed out that Wang Xuan of Shandong was capricious, Li Siqi and Zhang Sidao of Henan's expanded Timur, and the land of Guanlong were arrogant and suspicious, and now that the Northern Expedition was in the Yuan Dynasty, the people were hanging upside down and saving the people from water and fire, how to win?
General Chang Yuchun said: "With the elite of our Ming army in a hundred battles, against the enemy's long-lost soldiers, all the way to the momentum can be directly pounded into the Yuan capital." ”
Zhu Yuanzhang said to the point: "The Yuan dynasty has been established for nearly a hundred years, the garrison of the Beijing Division is bound to be very strong, leading the army to go deep, if the grain is not timely and the reinforcements are four sets, this is a dangerous method, the way to self-destruct." It is advisable to first take Shandong to remove their shields; then move the troops to the two rivers and break through their barriers; and pull up the Tong Pass and hold on to their thresholds. At this point, the power of the world fell into my hands, and then the army entered, and the Yuan capital was alone and self-defeating without a fight. Then drumming to the west, Yunzhong, Jiuyuan, Guan, and Long can all sweep through Pingding. "The generals will unanimously praise goodness.
Zhu Yuanzhang
On October 25, 1367, Xu Da was officially appointed as the general of Zhengyu and Chang Yuchun as the deputy general, leading a division of 250,000 people from the Huai River into the Yellow River and taking the Central Plains in the north.
In the autumn and August of the first year of Hongwu, the Ming army broke through the bamboo and reached the Yuan capital, at this time, the Yuan lord Tuohuan Timur saw that the Ming army was strong and had no intention of defending the city, and wanted to flee north, and the eunuch Zhao Boyan did not spend time grabbing the corner of his clothes, crying and saying: "The world under the heavens, the world of the ancestors, Your Majesty should guard it with death, why abandon it!" The ministers and others are willing to lead the army and the people and the cowardly Xue gang out of the city to resist the war, and may His Majesty stick to the capital. However, Timur, who was bent on fleeing for his life, could hear this, and fled north with his wife and ministers in the middle of the night, so that the rule of China, which had fallen to foreign nations for more than ninety years, had been restored.
Tamerlane
Fishing in the Sea, the end of the Mongol Empire
In the second year of Ming Hongwu (1367), Tuoba Huan Timur was stationed in Yingchang Province, still ruling the vast area of Saiwai and the northeast and northwestern Yunnan, remotely controlling the remnants of the Yuan forces to attack the Ming army. In the summer and April of the third year of Hongwu, Tuoba Huan Timur died of illness, and the crown prince Aiyu Zhili Dala took the throne and changed his name to Yuan Xuanguang. Zhu Yuanzhang, who later learned of this, was known for "knowing the Mandate of Heaven and retreating away", and went to Emperor Shun.
In May, the Ming army attacked Yingchang, and the crown prince's liba and his concubines were captured. The center of the remnant regime was destroyed. Ai Yizhi Lidara and more than a dozen of his entourage fled to Helin, where they then ordered the Yuan army from all over the country to attack Ming, constantly creating border disturbances, and attempting to go south to seize the Central Plains. After his death eight years later, his son Timur took the throne with the era name Tianyuan, at which time Remnant Yuan was still ruling Mobei.
In March of the twenty-first year of Ming Hongwu (the tenth year of the Yuan Lord's Reign of Timur Tianyuan), Ming Taizu ordered Lan Yu to be a general and led an army of 100,000 to destroy the remnants of Northern Sai in one fell swoop. When he left Daning and arrived in Gyeongju, he found out the news that the lord of Zhiyuan was fishing in the Sea of Er, so he approached to the Hundred Eyes Well in the middle of the starry night, which was forty miles away from the Sea of Fishing, but still did not see the enemy army, and Lan Yu wanted to lead the troops back. Wang Bi, the Marquis of Dingyuan who accompanied him, said: "I will lead an army of more than 100,000 people deep into the desert north, and if I get the banshi back to the dynasty without anything, how will I face the emperor and how will I resume my life?" Sapphire said yes. He ordered the army to live in a cave, see no fireworks, and rush to the south of the fishing sea by night. At that time, the enemy camp was still more than eighty miles northeast of the sea, and Lan Yu ordered Wang Bi to be the forward, leading the cavalry to quickly approach the enemy camp. The Yuan army thought that the Ming army lacked water and grass and could not go deep, so it was not prepared, and the wind raised sand and dust, and it could not see anything during the day. Therefore, the actions of the Ming army were not detected by the enemy army. Wang Bi led his army to suddenly rush to the front of the enemy camp, and the Yuan army was horrified and hastily faced the battle, and was defeated by the Ming army. Tai Wei Barbarians and others were killed, and countless subordinates surrendered.
Only the Yuan lord Timur and his crown prince Tianbaonu and dozens of cavalry fled. Dozens of concubines and princesses were captured, and the Wu king Duo'er and The Acting King Dalima were captured, and 3,000 officials and subordinates below Pingzhang were captured, and more than 77,000 men and women were captured. There are more than 150,000 treasure seals, gold and silver seals, and horses, alpaces, cattle and sheep. And previously captured the Yuan capital, captured and lin, for the three major ming extinction achievements.
At this point, the last unified central government of the Mongol Empire was completely defeated, and when Timur and his party marched to the Tula River, they were raided by their subordinates, and Tegusi and Tianbaonu were hanged. The Yuan dynasty regime officially and completely collapsed. After that, the whole of Mongolia was scattered into countless tribes, and for hundreds of years thereafter, no unified regime was established, and it was a number of nomadic tribes that confronted the Ming and Qing dynasties, and were eventually destroyed by the Manchu Qing.
#明朝 #
#明朝那些事儿 #
#蒙古帝国 #
#历史冷知识 #
#历史 #