Every day poetry hunting, pay attention to the reading dogs!
Spring River Flower Moon Night
Don Zhang Ruoxu
The tide of the Spring River is connected to the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.
With the waves of thousands of miles, where the spring river has no moon!
......
Who first saw the moon on the riverbank? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?
Life is infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year.
Who's flat boat tonight? Where is Acacia Mingyue Building?
Poor upstairs moon wandering, should be illuminated away from the people makeup mirror table.
I don't know how many people returned by the moon, and the falling moon shook the river tree.
Maybe you won't recite the whole "Spring River Flower Moon Night", but you must have heard and read this poem. Most people can also blurt out the famous sentence of this poem: Who on the riverbank first saw the moon? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year? Life is infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year...
Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxuan's "Spring River Flower Moon Night" has been praised by countless people since its inception. Li Bai, Cui Hao, and Zhang Jiuling all used the verses in it, and poets also praised this poem as "a lonely piece that covers the whole Tang Dynasty", and in modern times Wen Yiduo is even more stingy in praise: "Poetry in poetry, peak in peak"!
Compared with the ancient name of "Spring River Flower Moon Night", the poet Zhang Ruoxuan is too low-key. How low-key is he? Looking through various historical records, the records about Zhang Ruoxuan that can be found are only a few words: a Yangzhou native, who was a soldier in Yanzhou, together with He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, and Bao Rongqi, called "the four soldiers of Wuzhong", and passed on two poems. There is nothing else, no birth or death date, no life deeds.
Can be known as the "Fourth Soldier of Wuzhong" with He Zhizhang, Zhang Ruoxuan should have been famous before his death, and he must have written a lot of poetry. Unfortunately, the historical records are few and missing, so that it is difficult for future generations to know his deeds, and his poems have also been scattered in the long river of history, and only two poems have been handed down, one of which is "The Night of the Spring River and the Moon" of "The Lonely Chapter Covers the Whole Tang", and the other is the "Dai Answer To the Dream of the Lady":
Answer the dream on your behalf
Guansai is early in the past, and the terrace is not expected to go against the law.
Try on the heating and open the mirror for Chunhui.
Swallow into the curtain, bees come to paint clothes.
Love peach Li Yan, heart sent orchestra flying.
Makeup wash towards each other, the wind and flowers do not return.
Where the dream soul enters, the silence is hidden.
Everyone in the world said that the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty laid the foundation for the prosperity of Sheng Tang poetry, in fact, in the transition from the early Tang Dynasty to the Sheng Tang, Zhang Ruoxuan also contributed to it. Zhang Ruoxuan's poems inherit Qi Liang, lower bloom tang, wash the six dynasties of thick grease powder, "Spring River Flower Moon Night" is the best proof. And this "Answering the Dream of the Bridesmaids" is also a model of the poetry of grievances.
This is a five-word long rhythm of grievance poems, describing the mood changes of the ordinary day of the woman in the boudoir, this poem is the same as "Spring River Flower Moon Night", focusing on writing the scenery, using the scenery to allegorize the feelings, to create an artistic mood to deepen the feelings of resentment, and to express the lovesickness and sorrow for the people of the border plug.
The first two sentences of the poem first describe the scene of the original separation, the husband bid farewell to his wife for the border guard, and the wife stood on the platform of the building and looked at him far away, and the scene was poignant and moving. The next eight sentences describe the scene after the young woman's parting: try on new clothes, see the spring, open the mirror, and dress up. Bored and lonely life, even if you feel the warmth of spring, you feel more lonely and cold, dressing up every day to wait for your husband to return, but every day you fall into disappointment.
Even if you fall asleep and dream at night, you are also caught in the distress of "only dreamers do not dream of jun", and it is impossible to meet in dreams. Wake up only "silence to hide the heavy door"! It was as if a deep sigh came out from between the lines!
Most of the poems are written to create a beautiful spring mood, but they only set off the young woman's lovesickness. On the side, the sentence does not write love, but the sentence contains affection, the sentence does not directly describe the state of mind, but the sentence is written in the state of mind, and the lovesickness of a young woman in the boudoir is expressed in a lingering mourning! In particular, the ending sentence "Silence Hides heavy doors" is like a heavy door sigh, which has endless meaning. This sentence alone, I don't know how many Poems of the Sheng Tang Dynasty have been inspired.