Fun Kan Red Chamber 232: Ma Song Huaigu, Yang Fei's soul returned, Begonia spring sleep, Xiangyun half a life of happiness and sorrow
Xue Baoqin's ten nostalgic poems have been interpreted seven, and the characters about the mystery and Cao Xueqin's poetry foreshadowing have also been contrasted one by one.
"Chibi Nostalgia", the mystery is "river lamp", foreshadowing Jia Yuanchun.
"Cross toe nostalgia", the mystery is "hammer or carriage (did not think well)", foreshadowing Jia Tanchun.
"Zhongshan Huaigu", the mystery is "salt", foreshadowing miaoyu.
"Huaiyin Huaigu", the mystery is "rice", foreshadowing Wang Xifeng (Qiaojie).
"Guangling Huaigu", the mystery is "vinegar", foreshadowing Qin Keqing.
"Peach Leaf Crossing Nostalgia", the mystery is "tea", foreshadowing Li Feng.
"Aozuka Nostalgia", the mystery is "sauce", foreshadowing Lin Daiyu.
This article will interpret the eighth song "Ma Song Huaigu", first announcing that the mystery is "oil", and the character from which Cao Xueqin foreshadows is Shi Xiangyun.
Ma Song is nostalgic for the ancient Qi eight
Lonely grease stains sweat light, gentle once paid Toyo.
Only because of the traces of the wind, there is still incense in the clothes on this day.
"Ma Song Huaigu" canonically shows the change of Ma Songyi. After Emperor Tang Ming was coerced by the forbidden army and ordered Gao Lishi to hang Yang Guifei, after folk interpretation, a "story" of swinging intestines occurred.
Like Wang Zhaojun, Yang Guifei was one of the four great beauties of ancient times, nicknamed "Shy Flower". His nickname is Yuhuan, and it is said that he grew up in Langzhong in Shuchuan and was raised by his uncle when he was young.
In the twenty-third year of the new century, Yang Yuhuan was crowned as the princess of Li Mao, the son of Tang Xuanzong, but was favored by Tang Xuanzong, who first made her a female Taoist priest, lived in the Taizhen Palace to "become a monk", and the Dao number was Taizhen. Yang Taizhen's name came from this.
In the fourth year of Tianbao, Yang Taizhen, who entered the palace "still vulgarly", was crowned as a noble concubine by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and was extremely favored. The Yang family's chicken dog ascended to heaven and became rich and prominent.
Yang Guifei's cousin Yang Guozhong was given the title of Right Minister, and "Guozhong" was given the name by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. The three sisters were also successively named the wives of Han, Yu, and Qin, ranking first, and the Yang family was hot for a while.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao, when he was the envoy of the three towns of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong, and the king of Dongping County, An Lushan, in the name of killing the traitor Yang Guozhong, brazenly launched the Anshi Rebellion and took two capitals in a short period of time.
When the an Lushan rebels attacked Tongguan, Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan with Yang Guifei and crown prince Li Hengcang. When the brigade marched to Ma Songyi, the Sixth Army did not advance on horseback, indicating that today's disaster was actually caused by Yang Guifei's calamity to the country and the people, and Yang Guo's loyal and traitorous subjects were mistaken for the country. Yang Guozhong was killed on the spot, and Tang Xuanzong was forced to be helpless, and ordered Yang Guifei to be hanged to death, and died Chinese New Year's Eve eight years old. History is called "the change of Ma Songyi"!
The New Book of Tang and the Biography of The Later Concubines say that Tang Xuanzong returned from Sichuan and passed through Ma Songyi and sent someone to prepare a coffin to reburiage Yang Guifei. The grave where Yang Guifei was buried was excavated, but no bones were found, only the sachets worn that day were left.
Folklore says that Yang Guifei did not die, but was secretly sent to Toyo Japan.
"Lonely grease stains sweat," Yang Guifei said with a decadent look on her face when she died. Rouge, sweat stains and tears, beautiful faces covered with oil.
Bai Juyi's "Long Hate Song" said:
"Cuihua shook and stopped, and went west for more than a hundred miles out of the capital.
The Sixth Army did not feel helpless, like a moth to die before the horse.
The flowers were not collected, and the jade of the golden sparrow scratched its head.
The king hid his face and could not save it, and looked back at the blood and tears and the flow. ”
Qing Dynasty playwright Hong Sheng created the famous drama "The Hall of Eternal Life" based on Bai Juyi's "Long Hate Song", which depicted the love story of Emperor Tang Ming and Yang Guifei.
The death of Yang Guifei and the fainting of Emperor Tang Ming in his later years were the main causes. The mutiny of the forbidden army and the murder of Yang Guozhong and the death of Yang Guifei were all angers against Emperor Tang Ming's initiation of the Anshi Rebellion.
Yang Guifei's death was actually to die in place of Emperor Tang Ming.
"Gentleness once paid to the East." The former Sea Oath Mountain Alliance was destroyed with the noble concubine Xiang Yu.
"Dongyang" is dongliu, also a pun on folklore Yang Guifei went to the east. It means to say goodbye to Emperor Tang Ming's life and death!
"Only because of the traces of the wind," Yang Guifei's "buried incense" still has traces left over from that day.
It is said that there were no bones in the place where Yang Guifei buried her bones, and she died in Japan on the same day. There was only one sachet left in the tomb, which was obtained by Emperor Tang Ming.
Liu Yuxi's "Ma Song Xing" Yun: "I don't see the people by the rock, I see Lingbo socks in the air." ...... Look at thousands of eyes, and the wisps of incense do not stop. ”
"There is still incense in the clothes on this day." The fragrance of the noble concubine remains on the clothes and quilts, and it will linger for a long time.
According to the Yeshi "Yang Taizhen Outer Biography", Yang Guifei's scarf was blown by the wind on He Huaizhi's head, so that it was contaminated with the aroma of Ruilong brain.
"Incense" here is the beauty of Yang Guifei perceived by the palate. It is also the "eye" of the riddle of "Ma Song Huaigu"!
"Ma Song Huaigu" is simply that yang guifei was hanged when she was hanged, the oil on her face was soaked with grease powder and sweat stains in her "buried incense" place. Although she did not have a body buried in Ma Songyi, the smell of incense stains left behind was long gone.
The whole poem has two main themes.
First, the swirling "wind trail" incense stains.
Second, the love between Yang Guifei and Emperor Tang Ming.
"Lonely grease stain sweat" is the mystery, highlighting that the source of the aroma is "oil". Ancient women were required to rub sesame oil. Osmanthus oil on the head, essential oils on the body, rouge gouache on the face, and sweat stains are all classified as "oil" and emit the unique fragrance of the noble concubine.
So, why is "Ma Song Huaigu" related to Shi Xiangyun? This should start from the relationship between "Haitang" and Shi Xiangyun and Yang Guifei.
When interpreting the furnishings in Qin Keqing's room on the same day, he mentioned that the "Spring Sleep Map of Begonias" alluded to Shi Xiangyun.
The "Spring Sleep of Begonias" is said to have been composed by Tang Bohu based on the poem "Begonias" composed by Su Shi.
"Begonias" Su Shi
The east wind is full of sogo, and the incense mist is empty of the moon corridor.
I was afraid of going to sleep late at night, so I burned a high candle to illuminate the red makeup.
Su Shi's poem "Begonias" records from the Song Dynasty Shi Huihong's "Cold Fasting Night Talk": Tang Ming Emperor dengxiang pavilion, summoned Concubine Taizhen, and when he was drunk, he did not wake up, and ordered Gao Lishi to make him wait for his son to help him. The concubine was drunk with makeup and disheveled sideburns, and could no longer worship. Emperor Ming laughed: "Concubine is drunk, and the straight begonia is not sleeping enough!" ”
"I am only afraid of going to sleep in the middle of the night", borrowing Begonia to sing the image of Yang Guifei. In addition, according to folklore, Yang Guifei grew up in Langzhong, Shuzhong, and "Langyuan Xianpao" became synonymous with begonias. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, there have been a large number of "begonia poems" that describe begonias and Yang Guifei in Langzhong, Shuzhong and Jincheng. Not mentioned.
Later, Shi Xiangyun got the "Begonia Flower Signature" when he picked the flower sign at the Qunfang Night Feast, and the signature was "Only afraid of sleeping in the middle of the night".
The "Begonia Flower Sign" is Shi Xiangyun's marriage signature, borrowing the love tragedy of Yang Guifei and Emperor Tang Ming, alluding to Shi Xiangyun and her husband Feng Ziying's [Happy Sorrow].
Lin Daiyu ridiculed Shi Xiangyun's "drunken lying in peony medicine" during the day as "Shi Liang", and also ridiculed Shi Xiangyun's drunken lying down with Yang Guifei's drunken lying, indicating that Shi Xiangyun's life should find clues from Yang Guifei.
Not only that, when "YongBai Begonia Poem", it was also Shi Xiangyun who came out on top. Two begonia poems explain Shi Xiangyun's life of "Joy in Sorrow".
If combined with Yang Guifei's "Begonia Spring Sleep", the death of Yang Guifei in the change of Ma Songyi can restore Shi Xiangyun's life after eighty times is first happy and then sad, and after a short marriage happiness, it is the husband and wife who are eternally separated.
"Golden Mandarin Duck Three Xuanya Tablet Order", Shi Xiangyun has a wine order "Double Hanging Sun and Moon Shine Qiankun", which is Li Bai's account of the change of Ma Songyi, and the imperial court of the Tang Dynasty was that the Emperor Li Longji of Taishang and Emperor Suzong Li Heng stood side by side. Just like "Dream of the Red Chamber" at that time!
The truth about the jia family raiders and the death of Jia Yuanchun is that the Jia family is involved in a military coup similar to the change of Ma Songyi. The Jia family and other four kings and eight dukes, as the old vassals of the Taishang Emperor, were ruthlessly stripped of their titles by the emperor, along with the Jia family, Shi Xiangyun's in-laws, the Shenwei general Feng Tang's family.
Feng Ziying composed the "Joy and Sorrow" wine order in the twenty-eighth time, and the content was completely in line with Shi Xiangyun's "Sorrow in Music" song. In addition, the courtesan Yun'er he invited to accompany shi Xiangyun had the same name... "Jin Qilin Fu Baishou Double Star" refers to Shi Xiangyun's engagement with Feng Ziying, and the future marriage is a langcai woman who looks like a fairy couple, and gave birth to twins after marriage.
Feng Ziying said:
The daughter is happy, and the first child has twins. Daughter Le, privately digging crickets into the garden.
The daughter is sad, and the husband is dying. The daughter was sad, and the wind blew down the dressing building.
After saying this, he took up the wine and sang: You are a lovely person, you are an amorous, you are a tricky and strange ghost spirit, you are a god and a spirit. You didn't believe what I said, so I only told you to inquire behind your back, only to know that I hurt you or not!
After singing, he drank the door cup and said, "Chicken sound Mao Shop Moon." "When the order is finished, the cloud will be lowered."
Unfortunately, Shi Xiangyun's happy life did not exist for long before he encountered [happiness and sorrow]. After Xiangyun gave birth to "twins" after marriage, the Jia family and the Feng family were raided, and Feng Ziying suffered "infection and dying" and died soon after. Xiang yun had to go to fireworks alley in order to raise two children, which is a portrayal of the prostitute Yun'er.
The tragic ending of Shi Xiangyun and Feng Ziying's love is like Yang Guifei and Tang Minghuang's "Long Hate Song".
"Ma Song Huaigu" borrows Yang Guifei's death to "leave incense" to explain the mystery as "oil", and even borrows the relationship between Yang Guifei and Begonia, alluding to the "Begonia Flower Sign", and the life of Shi Xiangyun who ended in marriage with Yang Guifei [Happy sorrow]!
"Ma Song Huaigu" is followed by "Pudong Temple Huaigu", about the interpretation of this poem, want to know what happened later, and see the next decomposition!
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