Every time I read the history of the Song Dynasty, there is a feeling of hatred for iron and steel, and the Song Dynasty, which is second to none in economy, national strength, and talent, was bullied like sun tzu, and during the Northern Song Dynasty, it had to be called brother and brother with liao, and sent old coins and silk to Liaona.
By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty's "Shaoxing Peace Conference", the Southern Song Dynasty declared himself a vassal to Jin, and Zhao Was made emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty by Jin. Not only that, the Southern Song Dynasty also paid tribute to Jinna every year, 250,000 taels of silver and silk. If you think that this is all a humiliating treaty, then the later "Longxing Peace Agreement" is even more surprising.
The Southern Song Dynasty no longer called Jin a vassal and changed his title to uncle and nephew. In addition to money, the Southern Song Dynasty also cut off Shang Prefecture (present-day Shang County, Shaanxi) and Qin Prefecture (present-day Tianshui, Gansu) to give gold. The Southern Song Dynasty gave way from name to land, but anyone with a little backbone could not stand it.
Unfortunately, the heroes of the Southern Song Dynasty, their iron bones were eventually delayed by the incompetent monarch. The book "Southern Song Dynasty Battlefield" should really be read well, to see what the Southern Song Dynasty experienced in the past 150 years, to see the heroes and traitors who were loyal and courageous and the traitors and villains in the family and the country's great righteousness and personal survival disputes, to see the importance of a good king and a good subject to a country.
If you want to ask anyone who is most afraid of death, it must be someone who has just experienced life and death. At the time of the "Jing kang change", Zhao Zhuo did not escape the fate of being killed in Beijing, but he had already been frightened by the Jin army, and he was in the mood to revitalize his homeland, and he only wanted to save his life. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Gang and Zong Ze were both able to fulfill great responsibilities, and when they were prime ministers, they had defeated the Jin soldiers many times, and the situation was originally very good, but Emperor Gaozong did not have much determination to oppose Jin, and heeded the advice of the lord and the faction, and deposed Li Gang, Zong Ze and others. Soon after Emperor Gaozong fled south to Yangzhou, Zong Ze died of grief.
He died before he could get out of the division, and the hero was in tears.
If when it comes to Li Gang and Zong Ze, Emperor Gaozong was frightened and did not ease up, then by the time Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, and Zhang Jun arrived, the Song army had already seen the dawn of victory, and Emperor Gaozong had also gone through the game of victory and peace, which was really unforgivable. Allowing his parents and siblings to be brutally bullied by the Jin people, he stubbornly nipped the opportunity in the bud, and had to be booed.
The "Shaoxing Peace Conference" that relieved Han Shizhong of his military power and killed Yue Fei's father and son in exchange for only 20 years of peace, and the fate of being weak and doomed to be bullied is difficult to change, and it is difficult to reproduce the hero of the world.
Drunkenly lying on the battlefield Jun Mo smiled, and Gu Lai conquered several people back.
Wang Han's poem in "Liangzhou Words" tells the desolation and cruelty of the battlefield. Since ancient times, conquest has been a matter of fighting for life, courtiers can be willing to stain the battlefield, and if the monarch fails and is jealous, it will definitely chill the hearts of the soldiers.
From 1127, the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Shuo proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, and was destroyed by the Yuan in March 1279, coexisting for 152 years. During this period, many great heroes emerged from the sky. For example, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Kun, Wu Jiu, Wu Xuan's brothers, etc., they were proficient in strategy, both offensive and defensive, good at leading troops, and made great contributions to the Southern Song Dynasty's defense against foreign enemies.
Looking at their suffering, Yue Fei's father and son were wrongfully killed, Han Shizhong was deprived of his military power to save his life, Wu Jiu died early, Wu Xuan was divided into military powers, and Wu Xi's grandson Wu Xi was left in Beijing as a hostage. Although Liu Kun made many military achievements, he was suppressed all the way and could not be reused.
When Emperor Ningzong arrived, when Prime Minister Han Nongxu once again went on the Northern Expedition, the imperial court no longer had the original divine soldiers and brave generals, and Wu Xi even made a move of rebelling against the Song and defecting to the enemy.
The Southern Song Dynasty monarchs who were separated from Germany, the failure of the Northern Expedition was long overdue. This time, Song Jin agreed and signed the Jiading Contract. The treaty stipulated that the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty remained "uncle-nephew" relations. The Song dynasty gave 300,000 taels of gold coins and 300,000 pieces of silk, and the Southern Song Dynasty also had to take out 3 million yuan of silver (indemnities) for the army.
Not being strong will only bully your own people, make people's hearts scattered inside, and make the original drifting country increase bitterness and cold, and the cycle of weakness will only become weaker and weaker.
Thirty meritorious deeds of dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Mo waited for idle, white teenager's head, empty and sad.
The hero's uselessness is the hero's greatest sadness. The Yue family's military prestige spread far and wide, but the opportunity was not opportune, the time did not come again, and finally turned into a piece of yellow earth, which made people sigh with pity.
Zhao Kuangyin established the country with martial arts, but he did not expect that after the transmission to Emperor Taizong, the emperors of each generation were weaker than one, and occasionally one or two wanted to be arrogant, because they did not know how to fight, nor could they use people, and finally they all extinguished the sharpness of resistance with failure.
The weaker the monarch of the Song Dynasty, the more worried about the rebellion of the military generals, so even if the situation is critical, the military generals are also jealous of the use of the warriors, the loyal and righteous can not end well, and the yang and yin are in violation of the mighty and blessed.
Coupled with the policy of "suppressing the use of the right language and suppressing the use of force", the generals who lead the troops to fight are always in a weak position, even if they are bullied by the Jin army to the point where they can only settle in a corner, they are still the power of the literati, the lord and the faction do not want to fight, they mediate inside and outside, and meet left and right, and no matter how the soldiers in the front fight on the battlefield, it is finally in vain.
The weakness of the monarch hurt the hearts of the army and the people,Many Southern Song generals abandoned the country and surrendered to the city, and the Southern Song Dynasty, which was partial to a corner of the land, finally completed its last road in history in 1279.
Finally, Lu You "Wang Shi Bei Ding Zhongyuan Day, the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng." The hope of this was dashed. This monarchy is bleak, and the dynasty of generals has been judged by countless people.
The jingo iron horse and the turbulent dynasty have left people with more thinking and vigilance. Chen Shengli, the author of "Southern Song Dynasty Battlefield", analyzes and interprets this complicated dynasty from multiple angles, which is very helpful for in-depth study of the history of the Southern Song Dynasty and is worth reading carefully.
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