Each of us should learn to enjoy solitude. However, man is a social animal and cannot remain lonely for long. Occasionally get together with two or three friends, drink and chat, drink tea and enjoy flowers, this is how pleasant and happy it is.
Inviting friends to his home as a guest, Bai Juyi wrote a warm poem: "Late to the day wants snow, can drink a cup of nothing." ”
Welcoming friends to his home, Du Fu also wrote a warm poem: "The flower path has not been swept by guests, and the Pengmen gate is now open for the king." ”
Du Fu's poem is called "Kezhi", let's take a look at it together.
Guests Du Fu (Tang Dynasty) The spring water in the north and south of the house is spring water, but the flock of gulls comes day by day. The flower path has not been swept by guests, and the Pengmen gate is now open for the king. PanYi City is far from tasteless, and the bottle restaurant is poor and only old. Ken drank opposite his neighbor and called out the remaining cups across the fence.
The time of creation of this poem is after Du Fu settled in Chengdu Caotang, and the "she" that appears in the poem should refer to Chengdu Caotang.
Who are the guests for this banquet? Du Fu wrote a note on this poem: Xi Cui Ming Mansion passed. "Mingfu" is an honorific title for the county order, so it can be seen that the "guest" in the poem refers to the Cui County order.
The first link starts with writing the scene, writing the scenery outside the courtyard, which is a long-range view.
The south and north sides of the grass hall are surrounded by green water, and flocks of gulls come together every day. This sentence is a simple scene, but it contains deep meaning.
First of all, it is explained that the time for hospitality is spring, and the pleasant spring color is the most suitable for gathering with friends.
Secondly, it also shows that the poet's residence is very quiet and quiet, the grass hall is close to the river, the spring river is warm, and the river waves are vast. Such a beautiful view, even the flock of gulls lingered day by day, refusing to leave. Birds like to go to places where there are often few people, and flocks of gulls arrive day by day, indicating that the area is sparsely populated and adds a hidden color.
The jaw link undertakes the upper link, still writing the scene, but from far and near, from the far outside the courtyard to the close view inside the courtyard.
The courtyard path full of flowers and plants has not been cleaned by guests, and the courtyard door of my house is opened for the first time today to welcome your arrival.
The host is not easy to invite guests, so the guests do not come often, today special banquet Cui Xian Ling, it can be seen that the two have a deep friendship, Du Fu attaches great importance to this meeting.
PanYi City is far from tasteless, and the bottle restaurant is poor and only old. Ken drank opposite his neighbor and called out the remaining cups across the fence.
The neck and tail joints write about hospitality after the arrival of guests. What kind of wine and dishes did Du Fu prepare?
The cottage was too deserted, far from the market, and couldn't buy delicious dishes, so it wasn't hearty enough. My family is poor and can only entertain you with old wine.
Although the wine and dishes are not hearty, I have the most sincere intentions. Although there is no delicious food, there are good friends. The old man next door is at home today, and if you want to have a drink with him, I can call him across the fence.
When the guests arrived, the host did his best to entertain, the wine and dishes were still not hearty, and the host was full of apologies and repeatedly explained. The whole poem is like a kind and natural homely saying, introducing the whole process of welcoming and treating guests, and is full of life.
In fact, the more simple and full of life, the more it can reflect the sincerity of the two people's feelings, and the more it can reflect the warmth between friends. Bai Juyi "green ant new wine, red clay small stove." "That's right, Du Fu's "Panyi City is far from having a taste, and the Bottle Restaurant is poor and only old." "The same is true.
True friendship is never between friends who drink meat, but in the bits and pieces of daily life.
Graph/Network
Text/A little sister
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