The fate of Wolbassie and its descendants

In 1770 (the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong), the Turks, who had moved west to the lower volga river, could not bear the enslavement and oppression of Tsarist Russia, and under the leadership of the leader Wolbasi and others, more than 169,000 people from 33,000 households left the Ejile River (that is, the Volga River) area where they had lived for more than 140 years and returned to the east. After 8 months and a journey of thousands of miles, he returned to the motherland at the end of June 1771, leaving more than 10,000 households and more than 80,000 people, completing the last great migration of the modern world's nationalities. The Qing government implemented a policy of divide and rule against them, and along with the Turks were the former Turks (descendants of heolk's uncle Wei Gunchabuchaqi) who fled to the Volga region when the Qing government pacified the Dzungars, and were later called the New Turbats; the Heshuo Special Ministry's Gongge branch, known as the New Heshuo Special Department, and the Wobasi (who were descendants of He'erlk) who fled to the Volga Region, were called the Old Turbat Department.

On September 13, 1771, the Qing government once enfeoffed the tribal chieftains of Turbat and Heshuote as 42 khans, kings, belles, beizi, fuguo dukes, and Zasak, and the following month adjusted the titles of individual princes and dukes and finally determined them.

Wolbasi was created the Khan of Zoriktu of the Old Turktu tribe of Unaen Sujuktu (died in 1774);

Zebok Dolzi was enfeoffed as Prince Buyantu of the Old Turgut tribe of Una'en Sujuktu;

Sherlen was enfeoffed as the king of the county of Tiriktu of the new Turktu tribe of the Cyan Teqiletu;

Bamubar was made king of the county of Bixie Lertu; 2 beylers: Heshuo Tetai Jigong ge (Baqise Te Qiletu and Shuote tribe Tushetu Bele), the old Turkit Taiji Momentu (ZilGarang Belle);

5 beetles: Heshuo Tetai Ji Yaran Pile (Amur Tinggui Beizi), Old Turkit Taiji Ermogen Ubashi (BayarTubeizi), Wangdan (Orezheyi Beizi), Qibuten (Itegler Beizi), New Turkit Taiji Sharakken (Ucha Lartu Beizi); Auxiliary Duke 1: Old Turkit Taiji Baiji Lake;

There are 2 First Class Taiji of Zasak: 9 Taiji of the Second Class, 3 Taiji of the Third Class, and 8 Taiji of the Fourth Class, and 8 Taiji of the Fourth Class. The above khans, princes, counties, beylers, bezi, Zasak Taiji, and fuguo dukes are all hereditary. "Inside and outside Zasak and the idle khans, princes, county kings, baylors, beyzi, gong, Zasak Taiji, Tabuna, etc., will give the eldest son the pre-guarantee department the title of knight in case of future knighthood, and the sons of the khans and princes will be awarded the first class Taiji, the sons of the county kings and baylors will be awarded the first class Taiji, the sons of the beizi and the duke will be awarded the second class Taiji, and the sons of the Zasak will be awarded the third class Taiji. amp; rdquo; Khan's silver is 2500 taels and 40 silk horses; the prince's silver is 2000 taels and satin is 25 horses; the county king's silver is 1200 taels and 15 silk satin horses; Baylor's silver is 800 taels and 13 silk satin horses;

500 taels of silver and 10 horses of silk satin were used for the age of the beizi; 300 taels of silver and 9 horses of satin for the age of the Duke of Zhenguo; 200 taels of silver and 7 horses of satin for the years of the Auxiliary Dukes; 100 taels of silver and 4 horses of satin were used for the age of Zhasak Taiji and Tabunang. In addition, according to the rank of knighthood, there are rated people Ding" Andi Zhasak Khan and prince give 60 Sui Ding, 50 county kings, 40 Baylor, 35 beizi, 30 gong, 15 first-class Taiji Tabunang, 12 second-class Taiji Tabunang, 8 third-class Taiji Tabunang, and 4 fourth-class Taiji. "Sui Ding was a domestic slave of the feudal lord. In September 1775 (August 26, 40th year of Qianlong), the Qing government set up an alliance in the new and old Turbat and Heshuo special departments, and appointed the chief and deputy league chiefs (the league chief was held by the nobles above Taiji), "all of which selected Turbat and Heshuo Te Taiji as league leaders and deputy league chiefs, and set up Zasak, Qifen, and Zuoling, and cast seal letters." "The old Turgut is the Una en Sujuktu League, which is divided into 4 leagues of north and south, east and west, and the south road, and in the Yuledus steppe north of the city of Karashar, there are 4 banners (Khan banner, left banner, middle banner, right banner) 54 Sumu 13678 people;

Wolbasi's eldest son, Tselin Namuzal (Unaen Sujuktu Old Turktu Tribe Driktu Khan) was the head of the league, under the jurisdiction of the Counsellor General of Karashar, which is the source of the Mongolian people on the Bayinbrook steppe in the present Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and Jing County; North Road, in the area of Heboksari, set up 3 banners (North Road Banner, Left Banner, Right Banner) 14 Sumu 11,709 people, Fengze Berkdorji (Unaen Sujuktu Old Turkt Northern League Chief) as the League Leader, under the jurisdiction of Counselor Tarbahatai, Under the control of General Ili, which is the source of the Mongol people in the present-day Buksel Mongol Autonomous County; the East Road, in the area of the Zilgarang River Valley (in present-day Wusu City), set up 2 banners (right banner, left banner) 7 Sumu 1220 households, with Bamubar as the head of the league, under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Affairs of Kulkhala Wusu, under the control of Urumqi And General Ili, which is the source of the Mongolian people in the area of today's Wusu City;

On the West Road, in the area of the Jinghe River (present-day Jinghe County), there were nearly 3,000 people in 4 Sumu banners, and Feng momentu was the commander of the league, which was under the control of general Ili, which was the source of the Mongolian people in the Jinghe and Hot Springs area of present-day Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture.

In the Area of the Burkhan River (present-day Burgen River) in the Altai Mountains, the New Turgut Tribe shelen was set up with 2 banners (New Right Banner, New Left Banner) and 3 Sumu, and attached to the New Heshuo Special Department 1 Banner and 1 Sumu, a total of more than 1,000 people, Shelen was the head of the League, under the jurisdiction of Counselor Kobdo, under the jurisdiction of the General of the Frontier Left, and was part of the source of the Mongolian people in the area of Burzin, Fuyun and Qinghe in the present-day Altay region, of which the New Right Banner, More than 2,000 people from 210 households in the three Sumu provinces of the New Left Banner moved to the area around Fuyuan (present-day Jimsar County) on August 1, 1913, under the leadership of Prince Mishke Donggulubu (yuan shikai, who was promoted in October 1912). The New Heshuo Special Department is the Baqise TeQileTu League, attached to the old Turk Special Department South Road, with jurisdiction over 3 banners (Middle Road Middle Banner, Middle Road Left Banner, Middle Road Right Banner) and 10 Sumu ("Zuo" under the banner who is in charge of grass-roots military and administrative affairs and leads soldiers, meaning "arrow"), 5174 people.

In 1944, the Mongolian people of the three regions of Ili, Tacheng and Altay joined other peoples in the revolutionary struggle against the reactionary government of the Kuomintang---- the "Three Districts Revolution". On July 1, July 14, and September 6, 1954, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, and Buxel Mongol Autonomous County were established respectively, which was the concrete implementation and full implementation of the CPC's policy of regional ethnic autonomy in the Mongolian areas of Xinjiang.