Jin mourns public biography
There are so many meteors, but the one who shines brightly, only Jin mourns the Gong!
Duke Ji of Jin, who reigned from 573 BC to 558 BC, died at the age of 29 and spent 14 years in the kingdom.
Shin-meded-in
1. Quwodai Wing
During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou, Xiao Wang made a joke, and when Tong Ye fell, he said that I wanted to seal my brother, and Shi Guan said that Tianzi had no jokes, and finally sealed his brother Shu Yu Tang, and later, Shu Yu's son changed the name of the country to Jin.
During the Jin Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty was mixed well, not only qin wang, but also a fierce role - the younger brother Chengshi. Marquis Wen died, his son Marquis Zhao succeeded to the throne, without saying a word, he gave Qu Wo to his uncle - Chengshi, known in history as "Qu Wo Huan Uncle", this child has a big heart, he lives in Yicheng, Feng Uncle Qu Wo, Qu Wo is bigger than Yi Cheng, is this not a death? Sure enough, the bane has been laid, and the descendants of Wen Hou and the descendants of Cheng Shi will fight each other for more than seventy years in the next seventy years.
As a result, Chengshi's descendants were even more fierce, killing the six monarchs after Wenhou, and finally, in 679 BC, Qu Wowu attacked Yicheng, killed the monarch, and established himself as the orthodox of the Jin state, which was later recognized by Zhou Tianzi.
2, do not have a group of sons
During the Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Expedition to the West, the False Way destroyed the Yu, "and the seventeenth of the country, the thirty-eighth of the service country", the Jin state rose.
However, people's hearts are unpredictable, and the family thieves are difficult to defend, in order to prevent the repetition of the story of Qu Wodaiyi, Xian Gong simply killed and killed, swung the butcher knife at his own people, and wantonly slaughtered the princes, and the office was empty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was customary to call the son of the monarch "Gongzi", the grandson "Gongsun", and the family "Gongfu". Not only that, Xian Gong also formulated a "national policy", the monarch and the prince did not stay in the country, so that although the "prince rebellion" was avoided, it also made the office weak, but the opposite sex secretary doctor was developed.
Li Ji
3. Liu Qing intervenes in politics
In the later period of The Duke of Xiangong fainted and indulged in beauty, resulting in the "Rebellion of Li Ji", the three sons of the Duke of Xiangong committed suicide, and the two younger brothers ran away to foreign countries. With the death of the gonggong, the civil unrest, and the intervention of the Qin state, the palace coup d'état of the Jin state simply became three meals a day. Later, Zhong'er returned to China, and after twenty years of separation, the more mature the people became, with the support of domestic nobles and ministers, and a group of hardcore cronies, so Zhong'er naturally became the monarch, which was later the famous Jin Wengong.
The day the sword is reforged, the time of the return of the king. With the assistance of Wen Wuxian's courtiers, the Duke Wen of Jin, who had opened the hanging, exerted great efforts to rule and defeated the fierce enemy Chu In the Battle of Chengpu, thus dominating in one fell swoop. In order to reward hardcore fans, Wen Gongfeng rewarded those who had meritorious service, Fox Yan as Xiang, XianXun as Shuai, Zhao Wan, Xu Chen, Luan Zhi, Ji Que, Hao Qin, Huo Bo, Jia Tuo, Wei Li, Xun Bo and other foreign secretaries of state participated in politics, rewarded knighthoods, and sealed the city. In terms of system construction, there are "three armies and six secretaries", which are basically served by meritorious men, and the family is hereditary and supplemented in order. Since then, the monarch of the Jin Dynasty and the six secretaries have ruled the world together, and around the cake of "power", good drama has been staged one after another.
Jin Wengong
4. The King's Game
Power is a good thing, and since the monarch has given it, the six secretaries laughed at it.
During the reign of Duke Wen, monarchs and subjects coexisted, and the hegemony of the Jin state continued.
When linggong was in power, it was absurd and unscrupulous, and it was killed by Zhao Pu, and the Zhao clan was dominant and inflated, so it was easy to offend people. After Jing Gong succeeded to the throne, he vigorously cultivated the public office and suppressed Liu Qing, the Zhao clan bore the brunt of it, Tu'an Jia was difficult, and the Zhao clan was almost extinct, and then it was devastated.
During the reign of Duke Li, the relationship between the monarch and his subjects was tense, and Li Gong ordered his cronies Xu Tong to attack Sanxi, and the Zhongxing clan of the Luan clan took the opportunity to kill Li Gong and mourn the public.
1. Celebrities on Sun Zhou
Jin Xianggong said: "Sun Zhou is studious, his prestige is rising day by day, he does not abandon the fundamentals, he will be a prince!" ”
Shan Xianggong praised: "Standing like a pine, not squinting, not listening to the ear, not speaking loudly; on respect to heaven, on loyalty must reach the heart, on faith must reach oneself, on benevolence must reach others..."
The domestic Qing clan Luan clan Zhongxing clan and others have a good feeling for this teenager and can be a king.
2. Lord of the Jin Dynasty
After the mourning duke was welcomed, he agreed with the Six Qing Clans in the third chapter of the law at the welcoming ceremony: I have conditions for being the monarch of the country, and you must listen to me! Otherwise, you play by yourself. A 14-year-old teenager said these words in front of these old foxes, and the person concerned felt that this teenager was not ordinary.
In order to consolidate his position, the first thing the Duke of Mourning did was to deal with the murder of his predecessor, expelling seven people from his subjects, and the remnants of the former dynasty were purged and won the hearts of the people, and as for the culprit Luan Zhongxing, he was pardoned.
3. Implement the New Deal
First: Rectify the official arena, vigorously promote and reuse talents by all talented and virtuous people. Lü Xiang, Shi She, Wei Jie, Zhao Wu, Han Jie, and others were all appreciated, and the mourners were eclectic and appropriate, so that they performed their respective duties and balanced each other.
Second: tax cuts and tax cuts, recuperation. Mourning the people's strength, knowing that it is not easy for farmers, introducing policies to protect agriculture and develop the economy, while establishing a social security system, respecting the elderly for the elderly, and taking care of the elderly.
Third: Treat the princes with courtesy, unite friends, and fight against enemies. In the Spring and Autumn Period, jin and Chu competed for hegemony, and the diplomatic principle of mourning the public was to unite all forces that could be united to jointly strike at the enemy, and to attach importance to credibility and treat all people equally.
Xianchen Qi Yellow Sheep
1. Consolidation of monarchy (refers to the monarch of the Spring and Autumn Period, not the king of the later emperors)
A 14-year-old boy who has been away for many years actually has a clear understanding of the political situation in the Jin Dynasty, and he knows the history of the struggle of the major families even more clearly. In order to stabilize the domestic political situation, at first, the Duke of Mourning did not deal with the two tribes of Luan Zhonghang, but did not reuse and deal with it coldly, so that after half a year, the Luan clan had been isolated, and the Zhonghang clan came together with the Duke of Mourning.
In the face of the powerful Qing Clan Doctor, Gong Mo did two things:
First: to support the new people, Han Yu is bold and resolute, self-denying and serving the public, is a loyal old Chen, and at the same time, the family power is weak and can be relied on; Zhao Wu is a newcomer after the Zhao orphan case, and he has no power, works seriously, is diligent in the king's affairs, and is a political rookie.
Second: cultivate the Gong clan, which can live in the country, and encourage the Gong clan to join the military and make meritorious achievements. Vigorously support the Qi clan and the Yang tongue clan, and unite the Luan and Han Yuanfang clan relatives.
2. Three armies and six secretaries
The political system of the Jin Dynasty was simply the unity of the military and the government, and the six secretaries of state were in charge.
The three armies are the Chinese Army, with one general and one commander; in order, the upper general, the upper army general; the lower army general, the lower army general, and the new army. The six generals are the six secretaries, the wartime generals, and the peacetime secretaries, the Chinese army will be the core of leadership, generally in charge of internal affairs, the Chinese military will preside over diplomacy, the six secretaries are like the cabinet, the prime minister is the chinese general; obtaining the seat of the six secretaries is a symbol of political status and status.
All along, the major families have fought secretly around the Six Qings, and the Jin monarch has also suffered from it.
Stills of the Orphans of Zhao
After Duke Mo took the throne, he first adjusted the deployment, removed some of the old nobles and replaced them with new people, and at the same time made the secretaries check and balance each other, and the "prime minister" must act according to the will of The Duke of Mourning. In addition, the new and old nobles were impressed, and Han Yue, Zhao Wu, Zhi Yan, Wei Dai and others were also able to exert their ambitions.
It can be said that the mourning prince has basically controlled the six secretaries, and the appointment and removal of the six secretaries must be "made up in order", but more is the order of the mourning.
3. Fight with Chu
(1) Save Song
The State of Chu is a big country, with a vast territory and a strong people's customs, and has always wanted to drink the Yellow River and win the Central Plains, so does the boss of the Central Plains, the Jin State, agree?
Due to the conflict of interests, Jin and Chu are feuds of the world, the enemy of life, each small country looks at the face of the big brother and acts, who has a hard fist with whom, which determines that the hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period was mainly unfolded between Jin and Chu.
After Wen Xiang, the hegemony of the Jin state declined, and the Duke of Mourning was bent on reviving the hegemony, so the Jin-Chu struggle for hegemony began again.
Younger brothers of the Jin State: Lu, Song, Wei, and Cao; Younger brothers of the Chu State: Chen, Cai, Xu, and Zheng
Soon, the king of Chu cut down the Song Dynasty, the younger brother was bullied, the eldest brother naturally wanted to shoot, mourning the gong a command: bing fa Pengcheng, do not return!
Duke Mo led his younger brother to victory in the first battle, and song Guo was grateful to Shu Zero, and since then he has followed the Jin state with a dead heart for more than seventy years.
If you beat my little brother, I will still use color and mourn the public to order the coalition army to attack Zheng, Zheng Guo was defeated, retreated to Xinzheng, the coalition army rested and invaded the Chu state itself, Jiao and Yi'er counties were devastated, the Chu state did not dare to fight, and the king of Chu was frustrated.
However, Zheng declared that he would remain loyal to the State of Chu, and the coalition forces continued to attack Zheng, and the King of Chu sent troops to the rescue, and the coalition army discussed how to attack Zheng. In the end, the coalition forces decided to build a tiger prison to besiege Zheng, and Zheng had no choice but to succumb to weakness, allying with Jin and rebelling against Chu.
The great victory of the Jin Dynasty, the alliance between the Mourning Gong and the Ji Ze, and the participation of Wu Guo and Chen Guo also marked the first round of the Jin-Chu struggle for hegemony.
Jin-Chu struggle for hegemony
(2) Rebellion
Chen Guo used to be Chu's younger brother, and now he has changed the court, and the boss is very angry, and the consequences are very serious.
Therefore, the king of Chu sent troops to attack Chen, and as usual, the State of Jin rescued Chen and mourned the prince's order to attack Chu's younger brother Xu.
The battle was very good, and due to the intervention of the Jin State, the Chu army returned home.
Soon, the Chu army raised troops for the second time to cut down Chen, the coalition army consulted the alliance, Chen Junzhongji fled early, and the coalition army mistakenly thought that Chen was a rebel alliance, so it withdrew. Chen Jun saw the retreat of the coalition forces and knew that he had a plan, but he had no choice but to return to Chu in the end.
The loss of Chen Guo by Jin was the second round of the Jin-Chu contest, and Chu won.
(3) Serve Zheng
Zheng Guo was also quickly retaliated by the State of Chu, and the Chu army began to attack Zheng.
Zheng Guo's domestic opposition advocated rebellion against Jin and returned to Chu, and in the face of pressure, Zheng Guo rebelled against Jin.
Mourning the news, extremely angry, decided to personally march, the coalition army gathered in tiger prison, Zheng Guowei.
In the face of the menacing coalition forces, Zheng retreated to avoid battle, and the mourning duke did not want to destroy Zheng, so he was embarrassed and had to withdraw his troops.
After a short rest, Jin and Chu fought again, Chu attacked Song, Defending the Country to save, and Zheng again attacked and defended, but was defeated. After the Chu army continued to attack the Song, the coalition army could not hold out, and the Chu army had no choice but to withdraw.
This time the coalition army began to attack Zheng again, Zheng Guo had a coup d'état, the pro-Jin faction looked up, the coalition army besieged Zheng more and more strictly, Zheng insisted on January, did not see the Rescue of the Chu army, and finally had no choice but to surrender to Jin.
In order to celebrate the hegemony, the mourning duke was in the Xiaoyu Alliance, and JinChu won the third round. The Xiaoyu Alliance marked the revival of the Jin dynasty's hegemony.
In the winter of 558 BC, mourning the duke fell seriously ill and died soon after, at the age of 29.
After his death, the personnel pattern arranged by the mourning prince still plays an important role, and the new people who were previously promoted have now become the pillars of the Jin Dynasty, and then the successors are flat, the six secretaries are self-fattening, the public office is luxurious, and the mourning cause is buried.
The Fourth Secretary of the Jin Dynasty
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