In 1947, a man who looked like a beggar came to Yanggu County, Shandong. From his appearance, he was probably in his 50s. When he set foot on his long-lost homeland, he was very emotional in his heart, and he was finally liberated after 14 years of torture and humiliation.
He walked along the path to a familiar gate. After simply sorting out his clothes, he knocked on the door with his trembling hands.
The door opened and a woman dressed in ordinary clothes appeared before his eyes. The woman thought it was a beggar begging and said, "Wait a minute, I'll go get you a bun." ”
The beggar-like man said excitedly, "It's me, Zidong, you don't know me?" ”
The woman listened to the same place, carefully examined the beggar man, the expression on her face was first surprised, then turned into surprise, she said excitedly: "14 years, how did you come back?" I live alone, you know how hard it is? After that, the two of them hugged and cried.
It is not to blame the woman for not knowing her husband who has been with her for many years, but that the husband was tortured in the enemy's prison and has escaped without a single person.
I don't know if you have seen "Red Rock", and this Comrade Zidong is one of them, the prototype of the "crazy old man" Hua Ziliang, who was imprisoned by the enemy in the most heavily guarded white mansion for 14 years. Use your ingenuity to get away with it.
Why was Comrade Zidong captured by the enemy? After years in prison, how did he escape? Today we walked into the legendary life of Han Zidong. New viewers don't worry about looking down, click on the attention, the following content is more exciting.
In 1908, Han Zidong was born in Yanggu County, Shandong Province. His ancestors were local squires with names and surnames, but when it was his turn, it was long gone, and the family only had some land left by their ancestors, and their family could barely survive by relying on the rent of the land.
When he was young, Han Zidong was very sensible, and often worked in the fields to help his father reduce his burden. When he was 12 years old, his father sent him to a local school to study. In the academy, Han Zidong is often the object of praise from the teacher, and he knows very well that learning is his only way out.
After his hard work, at the age of 17, he was successfully admitted to Shandong Provincial No. 2 Middle School. At that time, people's ideas were enlightened, and Han Zidong was also exposed to many new ideas and new methods in school.
After the outbreak of the National Revolution, he chose to join the Kuomintang and followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles. On April 12, 1927, the Kuomintang, aware that its interests had been violated by the Communists, coupled with Chiang Kai-shek's ambitions to govern alone, decided to launch a counter-revolutionary coup on this day. Han Zidong saw tens of thousands of Communist Party members sacrificed, and questioned in his heart whether he was on the wrong side.
In 1930, he came to Beiping from Shandong to study, and successfully entered the Department of Economics of Chinese University with his excellent results. But because of his own life embarrassment, he had to choose to work and study half time.
Han Zidong chose to work in a bookstore because he liked to read books, and on the other hand, the bookstore was founded by revolutionaries. During his time working in the bookstore, he met a person who had influenced his life, Zhou Yi.
When Han Zidong worked in the bookstore, he often stood in front of the bookcase and looked through the hidden progressive books. Zhou Yi once came to the bookstore to find a book, she entered the door and looked around and did not find the clerk, so she came in to look for it herself. She saw Han Zidong in a corner, relishing the progress books, so much so that Zhou Yi walked up to him and noticed.
After this incident, Zhou Yi noticed this young man and often came to the bookstore to buy books. As soon as the two came and went, they became acquainted, and Han Zidong had a new understanding of himself and the situation at that time through chatting with Zhou Yi. After talking with Han Zidong many times, Zhou Yi believes that this young guy is quick-witted, upright, and ambitious. I hope to be introduced to join our party.
After Zhou Yi explained the situation, Han Zidong could not wait to agree, and after a period of testing, he successfully joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1932. Become an underground party member in Beiping City.
In the beginning he still performed some simple tasks, all of which were brilliantly accomplished without incident. Soon after, his superiors noticed that the young man, in view of his status as a student, intended to send him to infiltrate the Kuomintang "Blue Jacket Society" to obtain intelligence.
The "Blue Jacket Society", alias "Revival Society", was founded by Dai Kasa, and its main work was to search and arrest underground personnel of our party. The members were all Kuomintang agents, which was very dangerous.
Han Zidong was well aware of the dangers, but he still resolutely accepted the task. As a student, he easily joined the "Blue Coats Society". When he joined, he found that the Blue Jacket Society was heavily guarded, and in order to prevent the leakage of important information, they divided their members into various groups, and the various groups could not be connected with each other.
Such a situation makes it difficult for Han Zidong to pass on intelligence to the outside world. He had been thinking about it for a while, but he had come up with a way to deal with it. Most of the members of the Blue Jacket Society are students from within the school, and Han Zidong develops alumni in the school, and then talks with the alumni who join the Blue Jacket Club to get important information. In this way, he passed important information to his superiors again and again, and at that time he also became a very important underground party member in Beiping City.
Unfortunately, two years later, a Beiping underground party member was captured by the Nationalist army, and he became a traitor to our party under the threat and inducement of the enemy, and handed over the list of underground parties lurking in Peiping. Han Zidong, who was lurking in the Blue Jacket Society, was naturally discovered, and then captured and imprisoned.
However, these two years of lurking have allowed Han Zidong to learn a lot of things, and even more to understand the habits of Kuomintang members, which also laid the groundwork for his successful escape after 14 years of imprisonment.
After being captured, he was first imprisoned in the Third Regiment of the Kuomintang Gendarmerie, who was also Chiang Hsiao-hsien's nephew and grandson. The three regiments hate the Red Agent to the bone, and they inhumanly torture the captured agents, making the agents miserable.
Han Zidong was also subjected to extraordinary torture after being caught, but he bit himself to death as a student. Half a year later, when the enemy saw that he still did not let up, he casually arranged for him to be a "political prisoner" and sentenced him to life imprisonment.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party established a united anti-Japanese front, and the political pattern underwent earth-shaking changes. Han Zidong was also transferred to Nanjing, Hankou, and other prisons. He was then escorted to the White Mansion in Chongqing in 1946.
In the years that Han Zidong was detained in other prisons, he did not let go of a single wind, did not breathe the fresh air outside for a long time, and lived in a dark and damp prison. This dealt a serious blow to Han Zidong's body and mind.
Ever since he was imprisoned in the White Mansion, he had been thinking about how to escape from this big coffin. He thought of pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity.
At that time, After years of torture, Han Zidong looked like a madman from his appearance. He was in his prime, and after experiencing all this, he was like an old man in his fifties and sixties. All the people did not want to contact this crazy old man, in fact, only he knew, this is pretended.
Slowly, the guards also believed that he was really crazy, so they slackened their guarding over him, and Han Zidong could finally let the wind blow in the courtyard. Once, Shen Drunk came to the prison to inspect, saw Han Zidong going crazy in the courtyard, sensed that something was wrong, and hurriedly let people put him in a cell. However, after Shen drunk and left, the caretakers took care of Han Zidong as before, which also gave Han Zidong an opportunity.
In order to survive, Han Zidong insisted on exercising in prison, and the so-called exercise was to circle around the courtyard, one was to exercise, and the other was to survey the terrain of the White Mansion.
In this way, like a madman, he had been imprisoned in the White Mansion for decades.
Finally, the opportunity came, in 1947, August 18, the prison guard, Lu Zhaochun, planned to go out to buy, he let the "crazy" Han Zidong carry a bamboo basket on his back to go out together. They all thought that Han Zidong had already gone crazy and would not run, so they were at ease to let him go out together, but they did not expect that all this was acted by Han Zidong.
The two of them went out together, and Han Zidong saw the pistol in Lu Zhaochun's waist, and it was very difficult to escape in front of him. He had been thinking about ways along the way, when a Kuomintang acquaintance appeared. This person's name is Wang Dian, and he is Lu Zhaochun's card friend, and after the two of them have finished purchasing, they will go to play cards together.
At this time, another soldier was guarding Han Zidong at the entrance of the shop. It seems that because the chief is happy inside, and he is sweating profusely outside, somewhat reluctantly, and has been cursing and grinning. Han Zidong began to pretend to be crazy and stupid to lure soldiers to buy watermelons. After the soldier left, he ran in the opposite direction where the soldier had left.
After Lu Zhaochun came out after playing the cards, he found that Han Zidong had disappeared. Only then did he realize that Han Zidong's years in the White Mansion were all pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity. He hurried back to the White Mansion to report to his superiors, and when Shen Drunk learned of this, he was furious and scolded them for being a pile of rice buckets. Subsequently, a large number of people were sent to search the surrounding areas, but all of them were unsuccessful.
Their direction was misplaced at the beginning, and Han Zidong did not intend to go to the northern Sichuan guerrilla zone, his target was the Liberated Area of North China. He traveled north, experiencing many hardships on his way to escape. Finally, in mid-November 1947, he arrived in the Liberated Areas of North China and returned to the embrace of the Party.
Upon arrival, he proved his identity to the organization and recounted how he escaped. After the investigation by the superiors, Han Zidong's work was resumed.
After Han Zidong resumed his work, the first thing he thought of was to go back to his home to take a look, and after he applied to his superiors, the scene at the beginning of the article appeared.
In 1948, he wrote a report to his superiors about his imprisonment and escape from danger, and after investigation by his superiors, he was reinstated as a party member. When asked if he needed help, he said: "I only hope to live a few more decades and watch the Jiang family dynasty collapse." ”
After his restoration, he has been active in the matter of the rehabilitation of his fellow prisoners. It persisted until 1992, when the elderly Han Zidong died in a hospital bed at the age of 84.
Later, the deeds of Han Zidong's hero were compiled into "Red Rock", so that the world knows this national hero who endured humiliation and burden.
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