Yang Kaihui was Chairman Mao's first wife and an outstanding communist in the early days of our party. On November 14, 1930, he was shot and killed by the Hunan warlord He Jian at the Changsha Literacy Ridge Execution Ground. Before the sacrifice, He Jian took out both the release letter and the execution letter for Yang Kaihui to choose, stating that as long as he signed the letter of dissolution of the husband and wife relationship with Mao Zedong, he would be free. But this Communist Party woman jie resolutely tore up the dissolution of the husband and wife relationship, turned and walked to the execution ground...
In early September 1930, under the pressure of Li Lisan's left-leaning adventurism, Zhu Mao led the Red First and Third Fronts to attack Changsha twice, but the Xiang army held on to the city and besieged the city for more than 10 days.
In September 1930, he assisted the Red Army in attacking the guerrillas in Changsha
At this time, the Central Plains War was nearing the end of the War (May to October 1930), the warlords of various factions had reached an agreement, He Yingqin's more than 200,000 troops came to reinforcements, the Guangdong-Guangdong coalition army also came from the south, and 40,000 Red Army suffered from the enemy. At the critical moment, Chairman Mao persuaded Zhou Yili, military director of the Yangtze River Bureau, who had been sent by the central authorities to supervise the battle, to withdraw from Liuyang to Jiangxi.
General Pei Zhouyu, who participated in the battle, recalled: "We only had 39,000 people, no weapons to attack the stronghold, and 50,000 people in the Nationalists defending the city, although the Red Army brought 7,000 casualties to the Xiang Army in this battle, but it also suffered more than 3,000 casualties."
From September 24 to 28, the Third Session of the Sixth Party Congress was held in Shanghai, presided over by Zhou Enlai and Qu Qiubai. At the meeting, Luo Zhanglong and other deputies criticized Li Lisan's left-leaning adventurist thinking of asking the Red Army to attack Changsha, Nanchang, and decided to add Mao Zedong as an alternate member of the Politburo and Zhu De as a member of the Central Committee.
Mao Zedong during the Red Army
Upon learning that the Red Army had withdrawn to Jiangxi, He Jian, the king of Hunan known as "He Shaved His Head", had a fire in his stomach, 100,000 Xiang troops were surrounded and beaten by more than 40,000 Red Troops, seven or eight regiments suffered losses of varying degrees, and the Tao Guang Division that reinforced Changsha was ambushed by Huang Raiders at Monkey Stone Ferry, and 4,000 people were eaten.
He Jian took revenge furiously, hunting down the underground party, slaughtering the cadres of the peasant association, and digging up the grave of Chairman Mao's ancestors. At Tao Guang's suggestion, a reward of 1,000 oceans was offered for the arrest of Mao Zedong's wife, Yang Kaihui.
Hunan Wang He Jian
After hiding for more than two months, after Yang Kaihui and his mother Xiang Zhenxi Mao Anying and nanny Zhen Yuying were captured and imprisoned by the Qingxiang regiment in their hometown of Bancang (now Kaihui Town), Yang Kaihui did not say a word, and due to pressure from Nanjing, he was not tortured. When He Jian was killed, the adjutant came to report again:
"Cai Yuan, director of the Academia Sinica, accompanied the telegram and immediately released Yang Kaihui"
"Zhang Shizhao, the National Lawyers Union is willing to undertake Yang Kaihui's case free of charge, and he himself will serve as the chief defense lawyer"
"Nanjing Executive Yuan telegram, Yang Kaihui case, the academic circles pay attention, in order to maintain the image of the government, suspend the sentence"
"Also", the lieutenant wanted to say and stopped.
He Jian was distraught, "What else?" "The Yang family is entrusting people everywhere, and Mrs. Sun may also have to come forward."
Yang Kaihui and Mao Anying in prison
After Chiang Kai-shek's victory in the Great War, Chiang Kai-shek began to plan a grand plan to suppress the Communists in Jiangxi. Yang Yongtai told him that He Jian had arrested Yang Kaihui and Jiang Yi was stunned: "Call He Jian quickly and ask him to escort people to Nanjing..."
Yang Yongtai skimmed his lips: "He Jian and Mao Zedong have a deep hatred like the sea, and even Mao Zu's grave has been dug." Don't be okay, if the person is definitely a step late by the call from the seat, the person will be corrected on the spot."
As a think tank of Chiang Kai-shek, Yang Yongtai has always looked down on He Jian, and he cannot defeat Mao Zedong on the frontal battlefield, and he has engaged in some indiscriminate activities, planing the graves of other people's ancestors today, and arresting other people's wives tomorrow, which is not as good as Zhao Xihou.
"Well, let He Jian disturb Mao Zedong's mind by himself," Jiang laughed bitterly.
Chairman Mao and Yang Kaihui
In the face of hot potatoes, He Jianqian's donkey skills were poor, and he decided to personally dispatch Yang Kaihui to surrender.
The shackled Yang Kaihui was escorted to He Mansion, and He Jian falsely asked people to remove the rings and apologized one after another:
"Ling Zun Sanxiang is a famous scholar (Yang Kaihui's father Yang Changji was Chairman Mao's benefactor), and his books I often read Changxin. You Yang family 6 generations of scholars Xiang Mendi, you are a famous door, there is no need to get mixed up with these communists..."
"Do you have anything?" Yang Kaihui said coldly, not even looking at the chairman of Hunan Province.
"Who was Mao Zedong?" Liu Kou, Cao Kou, what did you get by marrying him? What responsibility did he do to be a husband and a father? Throw your wife and children into the house, and instigate mud-legged people to make trouble outside for many years. Here is a death sentence execution letter, a release letter, life and death for their own choice. ”
"You don't have to bend over backwards and speak up"
"Yang's loyal martyrdom is worthy of the name. I don't need you to leave the party, and I won't let you confess your guilt, as long as you sign this letter of dissolution of conjugal relations with Mao Zedong and let the government have a step down, you will be free immediately. You are only 29 years old, even if you don't think for yourself, you have to do it for your old mother and bud boy, right? Can't be too selfish..." he said, and He handed over the pen.
Yang Kaihui took the dissolution letter, He was overjoyed, and the document was quickly crushed in Yang Kaihui's hands. He shaved his head in annoyance and shame into anger:
"Hundreds of thousands of troops were heavily encircled and suppressed, and Mao Zedong and these mud-legged people were so ignorant of lifting that they were widowed for such people and sought their own death. Shoot, shoot..." He Jian was like a perverted wizard, his hands dancing in the air.
In July 1930, when the Red Army entered Changsha for the first time
Yang Kaihui turned her head and walked into the history of November 14, 1930, the Literacy Ridge Execution Ground, recording the last moment of the life of the female jie.
The executioner Shuai Baoyun fired a shot, hit Yang Kaihui in the chest and looked at it coldly, turned his head and left. Subsequently, the rope on Yang Kaihui's body that fell to the ground was untied, and the brigade left.
The homecoming team that cleaned up the execution site found that Yang Kaihui had cut his hands into the dirt and was not dead, and reported it to the prison officer. Yao Chuzhong returned to the execution site with two soldiers and fired another shot, and Yang Kaihui was eventually killed.
Yang Kaihui's life was short and bright, in addition to the identity of his wife and mother's daughter, the faith of communists was deeply rooted in the bone marrow, and he once went with Mao Zedong to Shaoshan, Wuhan, Guangzhou and other places to carry out revolutionary movements. At the last moment of life, it is better to die generously than sign the divorce papers, and how many people in the world can do it?
Immortal Yang Kaihui
Yang Kaihuimei was proud of her bones, and the sixth uncle took her daughter to visit the prison, and she told her aunt: "Yang family, don't be a layman." Let them make new clothes out of the green cloth from Itakura's house, and she will wear them on the road.
The essence of the essence is clean and clean, and the loess is full of wind. Tribute to the great communist woman - Yang Kaihui.
Bully Frost proud snow for the king to open
References: "Biography of Mao Zedong", "Yang Kaihui"