The layout of the hotel in Luzhen is different from other places: it is a large counter in the shape of a curved ruler on the street, and the cabinet is prepared with hot water, and the wine can be warmed at any time. The people who worked, who had left their jobs in the afternoon and evening, spent four copper dollars and bought a bowl of wine—more than twenty years ago.
This familiar passage of text easily takes us back to our elementary school days, which is Mr. Lu Xun's short story "Kong Yiji". Now re-reading, in addition to having a sense of warmth and novelty, I have to admire the accuracy of the human anatomy in the article to the ground.
Whether it is Kong Yiji, or Xiang lin sister-in-law, or Ah Q, they are all labeled by his old husband, and his analysis of human nature is simply a needle in the blood, seeing the blood seal the throat, so that people are strangled in the throat during the reading process, unable to defend the darkest dark place in human nature.
If man does not ascend into the air and become an angel, there is no doubt that he will sink into the devil. He can't stay in bestiality. The most savage man is not a beast, he is even worse, very bad. - Colütte
For many years, after countless generations of reproduction and evolution, human beings still cannot change the most primitive wild nature in their bodies, and perhaps only the baptism of culture can give us the guidance of light.
And Mr. Lu Xun's books are nothing less than the best and most thorough bone-cutting knives, which can remove all kinds of disguises, reflect the deepest darkness of personality, and point directly to people's hearts.
This "Diary of a Madman" is recommended to everyone, this is Mr. Mister's first vernacular collection. Published by Beijing Huizhi Boda Publishing House.
As we all know, Mr. Lu Xun was the first foreign student at Northeastern University and the only Chinese student in Sendai at that time.
The person who influenced Lu Xun the most in Sendai was the anatomy teacher Fujino Yankuro. In Zhou Zuoren's "Lu Xun's Youth" and Xu Shousheng's "Impressions of Lu Xun's Deceased Friend", both of them have quoted Lu Xun's medical classmate Shigeo Kobayashi announced Lu Xun's academic year results:
No wonder the dissection of human nature in his articles is so thorough, it turns out that it has to do with his knowledge, and his scores in ethics crush other disciplines.
Madman's Diary Lu Xun Contemporary Fiction Essay Collection ¥46 Purchase
In the form of a short story, this "Diary of a Madman" has branded the various dark human natures in society, and although it has been dimmed by time, it still cannot change its essence.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >, human nature and practical significance</h1>
Human nature is the same in the world, but education and habits make their manifestations different, so we must recognize them through various cloaks. —Chesterfield
Lu Xun's literary style is self-contained, sharp, spicy, full of irony and awakening.
Mr. is good at portraying characters, and the characters in the novel are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, for example, I read: "Kong Yiji" was fortunate to write a good word, so he copied books for others and exchanged a bowl of rice to eat. Unfortunately, he has the same bad temper, and he is even more lazy to do. Within a few days of sitting, he disappeared with people and books, paper, and pencils. If so a few times, the person who asked him to copy the book was gone.
Inevitably, a figure also appeared in my heart, my friend Xiao Rui, who was a skilled craftsman who returned from studying carving in Fujian, and many people came to him and chased him for a fine product.
But he always said that he wanted to carve the most outstanding works, took people's stone or jade materials, and a small play had to drag on for a year or two, and he was really shy in his pockets, so he would hurry up and carve out one, and it was inevitable that it would be perfunctory.
Later, his sister had a child, and he could finally abandon the craft and use the excuse to help with the children, one by two or three, and even gave birth to three, and then brought up his niece one by one, and the craft was abandoned.
Then, the machine carving arose, he was day by day, from a thriving young man, to middle age, the situation was the same as Kong Yi, during which there were girls who abandoned their families for him, and even accompanied him in the unheated room in winter, and he finally became a negative man.
He is not a person with bad luck in his bones, for some reason, he is unwilling to work hard, unwilling to move up, always saying that the world is like this.
Complaining about this, complaining about that, not wanting to be alone, in fact, someone is willing to provide him with a house, materials, as long as he is willing to seriously produce the finished product, so a lifetime has passed in the pity of friends.
Kong Yi is already a "scholar" who has been delayed by feudal society, but personal reasons account for a greater proportion, if he is willing to work well and correctly understand himself, he may not end up in such a tragedy.
If Xiao Rui can read Kong Yiji's story, maybe life is also a different world.
Shallow dodging does not avoid reality, and what should be faced is still to be faced.
The wood of the embrace is born at the end of the millimeter; the platform of the nine floors begins from the earth; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
As long as you are willing to work hard, be willing to move forward, and be willing to be responsible for your own life, you will not live to be Kong Yiji and Xiao Rui after all.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > second, the relationship between human nature and society</h1>
Man has two eyes, all of which are parallel, so he should look at man equally; his two ears are on both sides, so he must not listen to one side of the other; although he has only one heart, he has two atriums, so he must think not only for himself, but also for others. - Yu Dan
In addition to the characters, the novel is more about the environment in which people are located, and these environments can still be mapped to today's society, not changing with the passage of time, and the pain of irony still exists.
The human blood steamed bun in "Medicine" is absurd and ridiculous, can the disease of the people who eat the blood-stained steamed bun be cured? Can a person's life be saved?
Jiang Ge blocked the knife for Liu Xin, exchanged her life for her life, she actually still had a few years later dipped in human blood steamed buns, consuming Jiang Ge and her mother, changing her name to become a big V on Weibo to collect money, what is the difference between her and the ignorant and ignorant family in "Medicine" who disregard the lives of others for the sake of their own interests?
The rickshaw puller in "A Little Thing" knocked down the old woman, dared to take responsibility, and went to the police station to turn himself in.
And Maserati's female owner Tan Mingming, after a drunk driving rear-end escape, crashed again, resulting in the death of two people, due to the delay in sentencing, the victim's grandmother learned about it, and died of hunger strike.
Compared with the two, responsibility, responsibility, and the weight of human life appear in front of the eyes, black and white.
The second sister-in-law Yang in "Hometown", the compass-like woman, does not reflect the relatives and friends around us?
If you dare to rush to hurry, he dares to say: Don't you owe a few dollars, sooner or later he will pay you back. Or simply vibrant, as if your debt relationship should be adjusted, he is a grandfather, you have become a grandson.
The owner of the old bungalow in the TV series "An Jia", when he pitied his distant relatives, let him live in his own home, many years later, because of poor management, when he needed capital turnover, he wanted to sell the old bungalow, but this relative wanted to share half of the money, but he developed a dou mi en sheng mi vendetta.
It's also based on real events, and maybe it's happening all around you.
This kind of person has a way of thinking in his heart that is cheap and does not take advantage of the white, and if he occupies it, he will press you again.
For the wealth of others, not envy, but jealousy and hatred, I am poor you should help me.
It seems that it is not the wealth that others have obtained through hard work, but it is due to his blessings, and it is reasonable to give selflessly to him all the time.
Naturally, without shame, this "compass" role has never disappeared.
The symbol of "A Q" represents that when the back wave exhausts the front wave, there will always be characters naked on the shoal, willing to be stranded here.
This is his self-deception, self-deprecation, self-understanding, arrogance, self-intoxication, and so on. In short, in the face of defeat and humiliation, do not dare to face reality, but use false victories to practice spiritual self-comfort, self-anesthesia, or immediate forgetting.
For example, if I want to learn a new discipline, work hard for a while, and don't see results, just say that this thing is deceitful, can't make money, or I can't do this line, this industry is not suitable for me.
If you walk a hundred miles and half ninety, if you don't do your best, climb to the highest peak to see the scenery, how can you know the pride of the world at your feet?
Learners, workers, and learners must be vigilant against the spiritual invasion of Ah Q.
The people around Xiang Lin's sister-in-law in "Blessings" are comparable to today's online violence.
Losing children, losing faith is already the limit of this unfortunate woman, in a semi-crazy state, there is no trace of the warmth of kindness around her, people in order to satisfy their sense of superiority of stepping on her, poke at the pain of Xianglin sister-in-law, until they completely drive people crazy and choose to go to the end of the road.
What's the difference between this and today's online violence persecuting celebrities and leading to suicide?
On September 16, 2016, Qiao Renliang died accidentally at his home in Shanghai, and on September 17, the brokerage company issued a statement through the media confirming that Qiao Renliang died of depression due to online violence.
South Korean star Choi Shirley was found hanging herself on a searchlight in her second-floor room. At the age of 25, he was diagnosed with depression in the hospital before committing suicide.
Transgender artist Zhang Caiyuan also hanged herself in the bathroom, because of her uncommon identity, there will be a large number of malicious messages every day, including some personal attacks, which makes her overwhelmed, and finally choose suicide to end her life.
Behind every seemingly suicide, it is actually he who kills. Therefore, I hope that those who like to insult others on the Internet to find a sense of existence, commonly known as keyboard heroes, can you please learn to be kind to others.
There are deficiencies like these stars that we can point out, but please do not attack maliciously, because no one will know which word and which sentence of yours will become the last straw that crushes the camel.
Read Mr. Books, a short and concise story, in which the characters, in which the humanity, pierced into the heart bit by bit.
We hate and despise the darkness of human nature, and even Newton said: I can calculate the orbit of celestial bodies, but I cannot calculate the madness of human nature.
Then we can correct our own path of human nature through literature, first recognize the bad, evil, and then abandon it, maybe we can't do like Zeng Guofan, daily self-examination, every time self-examination, after all, he has a great ideal in his heart, so he did it, and eventually became a half-saint.
But we can at least be a kind person, live next to compassion, give this hard-earned ticket to life, make a harmonious ending, do not let the stains in human nature be infinitely magnified, and unconsciously become the character of Mr. Lu Xun's pen, that is really sad and pitiful!
Let us build a small temple of human nature, enshrine our souls, avoid becoming the tyrants of nature, and cultivate our minds only by reading.
Although human nature is always accompanied by decay, in the process of reading "Diary of a Madman", I understood some truths: in the face of unavoidable human nature, why not fight for it, use your own strength to change it, or change yourself, trigger qualitative change in change, as long as the heart is firm, although human nature has a decaying side, but its next door is goodness!
[I am a mermaid Wei Mo] read more than 100 books a year, improve self-growth, help others to recognize the world, leave the narrow personal world, if this answer is helpful to you, please pay attention to me like, thank you.