At the Zunyi Conference in 1935, a young man who was only 28 years old faced with a large number of communist comrades, profoundly reviewed his mistakes and relieved himself of his important post at that time.
This person is Bogu when he was young. Bogu entered Shanghai University in 1925 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year, and in 1931, Bogu became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party at that time.
Bogu's life can be described as vast, he witnessed the rise of one of the greatest regimes of our time, and was fortunate to be involved in it, and spent the most difficult time with it.
Being able to enter Shanghai University in 1925 also shows that Bogu's learning ability is far beyond ordinary people. In that era, people who could become college students were rare beings.
In 1935, after being dismissed as leader of the Communist Party of China, Bogu served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China and director of the Political Department of the Field Forces of the Red Army.
Representatives of the CPC Central Committee, director of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, president of the Xinhua News Agency, director of the Organization Department of the Yangtze River Bureau, director of the Organization Department of the Southern Bureau, representatives of the Political Consultative Conference of Chongqing... These were once Bogu's identities and the embodiment of his abilities.
Unfortunately, in 1946, Bogu, who returned from Chongqing to Yan'an to report to work, was killed in Xingxian County, Shanxi Province, because of a plane crash. Along with them, Wang Ruofei, General Ye Ting, Deng Fa and four others were killed, and all 17 people on the same plane were also killed, known as the "Four Eight Martyrs".
So, after Bogu died in an air crash at the age of 39, how did his wife and children live? Among them, the second son-in-law is very powerful, the official to the vice-state level, next, let us slowly understand.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > hero Liu Qunxian, a female worker leader who does not lose to men</h1>
Liu Qun was Bogu's first wife, and during the Great Revolution, she was a well-known female worker leader. In that era when men were carrying guns and fighting, Liu Qunxian was like a representative of women, leading many people to fight for the proletarian revolution.
Later, she became the female captain of Zhou Enlai's personal point, led the women's federation organized by the CCP, and became a female benchmark for Chinese trade unions in the early days of the War of Resistance.
Liu Qunxian's experience was not smooth sailing, at the beginning, she came from an ordinary background and became a child bride for the owner of an iron factory at the age of 11. But it is precisely because of this that Liu Qunxian had the opportunity to read more than three years of books.
In 1926, Liu Qunxian joined the Communist Party of China. At that time, she was the director of the women's work department of the Wuxi Federation of Trade Unions, leading all the women comrades.
In June of the same year, Liu Qunxian rushed to Shanghai to cooperate with local comrades to carry out a new work. Soon after, she came to Wuhan to participate in the Fourth National Labor Congress held here, and in October of the same year, she went to Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union, for further study.
In May 1928, Liu Qunxian and Bogu were married in Moscow, and in 1930 Liu Qunxian returned to China as the director of the Women's Workers Department of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, becoming the spiritual leader of women comrades in the country.
In 1934, Liu Qunxian participated in the Long March, serving as the captain of the women's team of the Red Army, and also serving as the working group leader of the cadre cultivation company. After the end of the Long March, Liu Qunxian continued to serve as the minister of women workers at the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and was praised by American journalists as "China's outstanding female worker leader".
After physical reasons, he went to Moscow for treatment. However, unfortunately, when the Germans attacked Moscow, the soldiers approached the city, and the planes constantly bombed this pearl of the snow country, and Liu Qunxian also lost news when he was evacuated, and his whereabouts have been unknown since.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > invisible hero - Zhang Yuexia</h1>
Zhang Yuexia, Bogu's second wife, joined the Communist Party of China during the agrarian revolution. She is completely different from Bogu's first wife, Liu Qunxian, if Liu Qunxian is like a sun that illuminates others to follow him, then Zhang Yuexia is like a moon that silently hides its own light.
She has worked in Shanghai for many years underground secret work, worked around Premier Zhou Enlai and Mr. Dong Biwu for many years, has an exceptionally rich underground work experience, and can be said to be a pioneer and leader of the CCP's underground work.
But like Liu Qunxian, Zhang Yuexia also served as a member of the Standing Committee and minister of women in Guangdong Province. In addition to underground work, Zhang Yuexia's ability is also reflected in various aspects.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Yuexia successively served as deputy director of the Sales Bureau of the National Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, director of the Daily Miscellaneous Goods Bureau, and director of the Price Bureau. This had nothing to do with the underground work she had done before, but Zhang Yuexia fully exerted her learning ability and adaptability, and completed all the tasks entrusted to her above very well.
Zhang Yuexia also served as a deputy to the Eighth People's Congress of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and also a member of the Third Executive Committee of the All-China Women's Federation. On February 12, 1972, Zhang Yuexia died of heart disease treatment at the age of 69.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the most memorable father of his childhood, and eventually lived to be what he was</h1>
Bogu's original name was Qin Bangxian, and he had a son with his second wife, Zhang Yuexia, named Qin Tie. When Qin Tie was about six years old, Bogu had already died. His impression of Qin Tie was only the laughter when he was a child playing hide-and-seek.
When Qin Tie entered the Beijing 101 Middle School at the age of 14, which was dominated by cadres' children, he gradually had a concept of his father. Especially when it came to the Zunyi Conference that year, Qin Tie always had a feeling that he could not lift his head. He felt that his father had made a big mistake.
Although everyone around him told him that his father Bogu was a good person who deserved the respect of others, in Qin Tie's world, there were too many words from his father, and he was too young to fully digest this information and realize what kind of person his father really was.
After graduating from high school in 1962, his mother Zhang Yuexia called him home and told him that he wanted his son to inherit his father's business to defend the motherland, so Qin Tie became a navy and became a navigational electric engineer.
Bogu, 24, is full of spirits and has plenty of places to show his muscles and feet to prove his ambitions for the country. But Qin Tie, who was the same age, fell all the way from the clouds to the bottom of the valley. From the advanced elements of the "Four Qings," to the rebels, the runaways, and finally to the counter-revolutionaries.
Not only that, qin tie was finally unable to escape the overwhelming storm, and he was involved in a troublesome case in the East China Sea Fleet at that time, and was framed as the leader of a counter-revolutionary group.
I have experienced quarantine review, criticism, frame-up, military court, and prison life. Qin Tie's life could be described as full of twists and turns, but it didn't seem to be anything good, even if he didn't do anything wrong.
Qin Tie had a total of five brothers and sisters, all of whom were born to Bogu and his first wife, Liu Qunxian. His mother did not know how much hard work it took to support these six children, and after his mother's death, Qin Tie even went from place to place simply for the proof of a martyr's family, in order to be able to improve his life.
In the end, Qin Tie transferred from the navy, but all this did not spare him so much, Tianjin Ocean Company had just been established, but Qin Tie was once beaten into a counter-revolutionary thing, but he almost did not even enter the company's door. It was still the minister of transportation at the time who asked about it, and Qin Tie had the opportunity to eat a bite of food.
He took the initiative to ask to start from the most basic level, step by step from the crew to the captain, and he almost drove all the ships of the ocean-going company.
Among the children of many founding fathers, Qin Tie' work as a captain seemed so different. It wasn't until 1995 that the old captain retired completely. He never became a party member in his life, and for 11 years he lived a simple and simple life.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > siblings' lives</h1>
Among Bogu's six children, the eldest Qin Gang was a boy, but he died very early, and the eldest sister Qin Moya worked as a teacher at Beijing Normal University for a lifetime.
The second brother, Qin Gang, was an honor student studying in the Soviet Union, and after returning to China, he was assigned to the laboratory of the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Became a Scientific Researcher. When Hainan established the province and city, a vice governor at the time and Qin Gang were classmates who were originally studying in Moscow, and Qin Gang followed him to Hainan as the general manager of the Construction and Development Corporation and embarked on a business path.
The second sister, Qin Xinhua, studied traditional Chinese medicine and later fell in love with her husband and married. After her husband, Li Tieying, entered the Politburo, Qin Xinhua was also transferred to the Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Health as deputy director- Bogu's son-in-law, Li Tieying, went further in the Politburo, serving as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress at the highest level, reaching the rank of vice-state.
It can be seen from the above that among Bogu's descendants, only the second daughter Qin Xinhua's family is engaged in politics, and the main reason is because of her husband, not Qin Xinhua.
The third sister, Qin Jima, married a college classmate at Harbin Military University and was assigned to Jiamusi after graduation. Many years later, he returned to Beijing, worked for a time in the research institute of the Ministry of Communications, and finally retired from the Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
It can be seen that these children of Bogu, except for Qin Xinhua, who is passive in politics because of her husband, have not chosen any political jobs. Perhaps because the influence of his father when he was a child was too great, or it may be because he saw the various encounters of his younger brother Qin Tie.
Of course, it may also be their personal choice. But in any case, we should not forget all the contributions that these ancestors made to us in the first place. Their children later deserved our respect, no matter what they were engaged in, they were fighting for the bright future of new China.
This is the life of the Bogu family, there are sorrows and joys, and there are also calm after a thousand sails.