□ Kang Guosheng
"Elegant and popular, light and handsome, beautiful makeup." When the spring day, touch the stone river, huanhua creek is picturesque. This is the Scene of the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You describing the garden in Chengdu. Speaking of Chengdu's parks, There are famous places such as Yangjiang Park, Nanjiao Park, Guihu Park, East Lake Park, etc., but there is a park named after the hero, and many people do not know, who is the hero, why use its name to name a local park?
The name of the park - Jiazhen Park
Jiazhen Park is located in Chengdu Qingbaijiang Chengxiang Town East Street. Formerly known as Jingang Park, it was built in the late Tianshun to the early years of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1464-1465), when the monks (low-level monks) of the famous jungle Mingjiao Temple in western Sichuan chiseled the pond, named Jingang Pond. The pool is divided into two halves, connected by two culverts, with pavilions. The pond is covered with lotus flowers and lotus leaves, and the green willows hanging low next to the pool are a place for pilgrims to rest. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Yang Xiuchun, commander of the garrison brigade, carved this garden from the Mingjiao Temple as a park in Jintang County, named Jingang Park.
In 1938, because there was a special ancestral hall of General Peng Da in the park, it was renamed Jiazhen Park.
In 2007, the town government spent more than 6 million yuan to build Jiazhen Park into a new one, changing the old appearance to a new look. The park has rebuilt its gates in the form of archways, and the inscription of Jiazhen Park still follows the four characters of "Jiazhen Park" inscribed by Zhang Xiushu. A square was built in the park, the square is open and flat, and there are two stone carvings on the square, which were inscribed by Dr. Ding Xueliang, a professor of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a visiting professor of The China University of Political Science and Law, and a member of the "University Development Planning Advisory Committee" of the university. On August 6, 2007, Dr. Ding Xueliang visited Chengxiang Town and gave a high evaluation of the ancient scenery and new appearance of Chengxiang Town, and left behind the ink treasure of "Old City Ancient Charm". There is a cultural corridor directly opposite the square, which is like a screen, which displays and introduces the various historical and cultural attractions of Chengxiang Town for more than 1400 years, and displays the new development and new things of Chengxiang Town in recent years, which is a microcosm of Chengxiang Town. Now Jiazhen Park, pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, a thriving scene.
Peng Jiazhen – the first person to overthrow China's feudal dynasty
The Peng Dajun Ancestral Hall in Jiazhen Park is the first batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection units announced by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government in 1981, and it is also a patriotic education base at the provincial, municipal and district levels.
Peng Jiazhen, who is it? Peng Jiazhen, zi Xi Ru, Han ethnicity, Qing Guangxu fourteen years (1888) was born in Jintang, Sichuan (now Qingbaijiang District Chengxiang Town). In 1903, he was admitted to the Chengdu Wubei Academy in order to revitalize the country and the nation with the military. In addition to Xi Wu, Peng Jiazhen also read the revolutionary works of Zou Rong, Chen Tianhua and others and thought about the future of the country. In 1905, China's first bourgeois revolutionary party league was established in Tokyo. Peng Jiazhen, who had been wandering outside the threshold of the revolution for several years, was very excited and rushed with enthusiasm, so he took the initiative to contact the revolutionaries, met with the revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen, who was very admired, and secretly joined the Chinese League. He accepted the task assigned by Sun Yat-sen to return to Sichuan with a batch of revolutionary books and periodicals to secretly engage in anti-Qing activities, and from then on embarked on a revolutionary journey to revitalize China and save the country and the people from water and fire. In the early january of 1912, he participated in the backbone of the Beijing-Tianjin League to discuss the decision-making of Yuan Shikai, Liangbi, and Zaize. He stepped forward and took on the task of assassinating Liangbi. On January 25, the day before the assassination was carried out, Peng Jiazhen wrote in the "Letter of Desperation" that since joining the League, "no great effect has been seen" and that "if the good bow is not removed, the republic will be difficult to achieve, and the future life will be ruined. Now the heart of good deeds has been decided", "The republic is successful, even if it dies, it is honorable; if the republic is not successful, although it is born and humiliated, it is better to die proudly." On the evening of 26 January, it was informed that Zhi Liangbi and others would plan military measures in the ji nei court the next day to deal with the revolutionary forces in the south. At eleven o'clock in the night, he changed into an officer's uniform, hid his weapons, went out to hire a car to the new house of Liangbi Hongluo Factory, and when Liangbi returned, he casually threw a bomb and blew Liangbi into serious injuries, unfortunately, a piece of shrapnel bounced back into the back of his head from the dismount stone, and he was killed on the spot, only 23 years old. Two days later, Liangbi also died of his injuries. The main backbone of the clan socialist party was horrified to hear the news and scattered the birds and beasts. No one in the Qing Dynasty dared to insist on resisting the revolutionary regime any longer. More than half a month later, on February 12, 1912, the Qing Xuantong Emperor announced his abdication, and China's thousands of years of feudal autocracy also came to an end, turning a new page in China's history.
Peng Jiazhen was an immortal meritorious service in overthrowing the imperial system and establishing a republic. Grand President Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of his exploits, calling his actions "My Old Peng Reaping Meritorious Projectiles" and posthumously awarding him the title of Army General and honoring him with the Shrine of loyalty and martyrdom. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chairman Mao Zedong awarded his family members a certificate of honor for martyrs who are "immortal."
The three gems of the family treasure ancestral hall - door links, monuments, plaques
Jiazhen Ancestral Hall is an antique building, sitting south to north, covering an area of 18 acres, with a construction area of 1,000 square meters, a slightly square plan, and the main entrance is connected with Jiazhen Park, which is the layout of the traditional courtyard. The main building has a gate, a monument, a memorial hall, and a monument corridor, arranged sequentially along the central axis. (The gate is located at the north end, and in addition to the monument in the center and the exhibition room on the west side, the ancient building is in turn the newly built gate, the memorial hall, the monument corridor, and the Man Kei Pavilion on the west side, and the reception room.) The temple is full of flowers and trees such as cypress, cedar, plum blossom, camphor and other flowers and trees, covered with green trees, evergreen in all seasons, and the environment is unique and quiet.
One of the best: the door link of the gate. The gate is an antique building, the beams are wooden, the roof is glazed tiles, and the roof ridge is gray ridge. The eaves of the ancestral gate are seven meters high, 14.4 meters wide and 15 meters long, and the red lacquered gate with double opening and closing. The gate has a couplet: the upper link is "Qianzai Wang Gang one thunder ashes", and the lower link is "General Yishui Dadi Spring City". The banner is "Peng Da's Ancestral Hall". It highly praised the heroism and great historical merits of martyr Peng Jiazhen. The content is to the effect that: a thunderclap, the feudal dynasty that lasted for thousands of years was wiped out, and there was no remorse, and the martyrdom of the country was exchanged for the spring of the republic.
This is a remarkable work of three provincial and ministerial local officials. The banner was inscribed by Mr. Zhang Qun, the former chairman of the Kuomintang Sichuan Province, when the temple was built in 1937; the upper and lower sentences were written by Zhang Xiushu, a famous old man of the Xinhai Revolution and former vice governor of Sichuan Province, and written by Yang Chao, former secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Cpc Committee. This is unique in the country!
The second most important: the inscription of the monument. Entering the gate, you can see a monument standing in the middle of the courtyard, this Peng Jiazhen Martyrdom Monument was built in 1938 (that is, the 27th year of the Republic of China), composed of a stele, a stele body and a stele cap, the stele is quadrangular, 9.9 meters high, the largest of the three generals monument.
Its three musts: many celebrity handwritten plaques and stele galleries. The horizontal plaque of "General Peng Da's Memorial Hall" on the door of the memorial hall was inscribed by Mr. Ma Manqi, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In 1953, the Central People's Government awarded the "Glorious Commemorative Certificate for the Families of Revolutionary Martyrs" signed by Chairman Mao Zedong to the family of the martyr Peng Jiazhen, commending Peng Jiazhen for "glorious sacrifice in the revolutionary struggle, and great achievements and immortality!" ”
This monument gallery of the Peng Da Da Ancestral Hall contains more than 100 precious ink treasures praised by politicians and calligraphers for the martyr Peng Jiazhen, and the handwriting of celebrities above has precious historical and artistic value.
Heroes - forever remembered by future generations
"Only Shu has materials, strange treasures are in full swing, from Zou to Peng, a servant and a hundred works; Xuanli Republic of China, Gong Yunduo." This is Sun Yat-sen's high appraisal of the contributions of the Sichuan people represented by Zou Rong and Peng Jiazhen to the revolution after the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. The great achievements of the sichuan heroes represented by General Peng Jiazhen in the Xinhai Revolution will forever be recorded in the annals of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle of the Chinese people. It is precisely because of the great merits of Peng Jiazhen's great deeds and the important value of its memorial shrine that in 1981, the peng da ancestral hall was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province, and in 1995, it was appointed as the patriotic education base in Chengdu. In 2003, he was appointed as the patriotic education base of Sichuan Province.
The Pengda General Ancestral Hall has become a very important modern and modern precious heritage commemorating the major historical events of the Xinhai Revolution and famous historical figures throughout the country. In 1983, the shrine was opened to the whole society free of charge, and has received more than 3 million tourists from home and abroad so far, playing an important role in carrying out patriotic education, cultivating and carrying forward the core values of socialism, promoting the reunification of the motherland through overseas friendship, and promoting the development of the local tourism economy.
"The wind knows the grass, and the board knows the sincerity". In the face of the great righteousness of the country and the nation, there are many heroic sons and daughters like Peng Jiazhen who threw their heads and spilled their blood to forge the indomitable backbone of Yangyang China.
Take your family and friends to Jiazhen Park, in addition to enjoying the scenery, but also supplement the calcium of the spirit, is not it two birds with one stone?
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