Wei Yijie (1616~1686), also known as Shi Sheng, Zhen'an, also known as Kunlin. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he was directly subordinate to Baixiang (白乡, in present-day Xingtai City, Hebei Province). He was born into a family of eunuchs and received a good education from an early age. In the fifteenth year of Ming Chongzhen (1642), in March of the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), he participated in the first opening of the new dynasty to obtain a scholar, a high school scholar, and was promoted to the Hanlin Yuan Shu jishi, becoming one of the first Han officials hired by the Manchu Qing in Guannei by examination. Later, he successively served as the Shunzhi Dynasty's Engineering Department to Shizhong, the Official's Left to Shizhong, the Engineering Department's Left to Shizhong, the Bingke's To Shizhong, the Taichang Temple's Shaoqing, the Left Vice Capital's Imperial History, and the Left Capital's Imperial History. In the second year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1663), he was transferred to the Shangshu of the Ministry of Internal Secrets and the University of internal secretaries, and the following year he was transferred to the University of Baohedian and entered the cabinet counselor; in the ninth year (1670), he was transferred to the Shangshu of the Rebbe. Ten years (1671), zhi shi returned home. Twenty-five years (1686), died of illness at the age of 71. Yongzheng ten years, into the Xianliang Temple. In the second year of Qianlong, he posthumously honored "Wen Yi".
In the Yanzhao region, Wei Yijie also had several close friends who had been known all their lives. They not only have similar moral conduct and life ideals, but also have common literary propositions and pursuits, and they look good and forge the context and character of Yan Zhao's domain. In the first month of the twenty-third year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Wei Yijie, who was already sixty-nine years old, received the news of the death of several friends and was very sad. Here, Wei Litong's "Annals of Mr. Wei Zhen'an" states: "There are few friends of the public, Sun Zhengjun, Sun Beihai, Wei Huanxi, Shen Jiaomeng, Yang Youlong, Wei Lianlu, Hao Xuehai, and so on. These seven close friends are all well-known figures in the history of the development of Yan Zhao's literary vein:
Sun Zhengjun (Sun Qifeng) (1584~1675), a scholar of science in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was known as Qitai and Zhong Yuan. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing court repeatedly summoned Sun Zhengjun. Along with Li Yong and Huang Zongxi, it is collectively known as the three confucians of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. During his lifetime, he wrote a lot of works, representative works include: "Biography of the Rigaku Sect", "Sacred Scholar record", "Beixue Compilation", "Luo Xue Compilation", "Four Books Near Finger", "Reading Yi Dazhi", "Book Of Books Near Finger" and so on;
Sun Beihai (1593~1676), also known as Sun Chengze (1593~1676), was a native of Shanglinyuan (now Daxing District, Beijing), also known as Erbo, Beihai, Suigu, and Sou, who was born in Shanglinyuan, Suncheon Province. Politician and collector in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In the fourth year of Ming Chongzhen (1631), he entered the priesthood. The officer to the Criminal Division gave the matter. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he served as the secretary of the Dali Temple, the soldier's attendant, and the official's right attendant. Rich collection, fine identification of books, paintings. He is the author of more than 40 kinds of books, such as "The Remainder of Chunming Dreams", "Tianfu Guangji", "Gengzi Summer Elimination", "Kyushu Landscape Examination", "Tracing Collection", "Yanshan Zhai Collection" and so on;
Wei Huanxi (魏桓溪) was also known as Wei Xiangshu (1617-1687), also known as Huanxi (一作环溪), a native of Wei Prefecture (蔚州, in modern Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province), a native of Datong Prefecture, Shanxi Province, xuanhua province. He was born as a scholar and was an official of the Left Capital Imperial History and the Punishment Department Shangshu. As an official, he dared to tell the truth; as a capable courtier, he made great contributions to quelling the rebellion in San Francisco; as a clean official, he "swore an oath of money" and was willing to be poor; as a scholar, he paid attention to true talent and practical learning. Nine volumes of the Complete Works of Han Song Tang have survived;
Shen Kaimeng (申凫盟) was Shen Hanguang (1618~1677), the character Fu Meng, yi zi he Meng, the number Of Qi Meng, etc., the eldest son of Shen Jiayin of the Ming Tai Servant Temple. A native of Yongnian County, Guangping Province (present-day Yongnian County, Handan City, Hebei Province), he was jointly known as the Three Talents of Qinan along with Yin Yue and Zhang Gai. During the Shunzhi period, Engongsheng was born, and he was tired of recommending it. His poems are based on Du Fu, and he is the author of books such as "Congshan Collection" and "Jingyuan Whispers";
Yang Youlong (1621~1664), also known as Yang Sisheng (1621~1664), was a native of Julu County, Shunde Province (present-day Julu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province), who entered Hanlin for three years in Shunzhi. He was appointed as an envoy to Shanxi and a political envoy to Sichuan. Gong poems, such as the "And Pavilion Poems";
Wei Lian Lu Wei Yi Ao (1613~1692), the character Lotus Lu. A native of Xin'an County, Baoding Province (present-day Anxin County, Xiong'an New District, Hebei Province). During the reign of Ming Chongzhen, he was appointed as the governor of Xinzhou, Shanxi. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), sun Qifeng studied from the early Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 32 years, and recorded the most answers to Sun Qifeng's questions. He is the author of "Four Books and Even Records", "Poetry Classics", "Beixue Compilation", "Xia Feng Annals", "Xueting Dream Language", "Xueting Poetry Grass";
Hao Xuehai (1623~1683) was directly subordinate to Dingzhou (Dingzhou City, Hebei Province), and was called Xuehai. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, he was the head of the Punishment Department, and later changed to the imperial history of Huguang Province, and patrolled Sichuan. He moved to Fengtian (Shenyang, Liaoning) because of the impeachment of Wu Sangui, and later moved to Tieling. Reading and lecturing in the Yingang residence, Yi immersed himself in the study of righteousness and reasoning, and paying attention to zhou yi and understanding the ancients. Later, he was reinstated as the Imperial History of Huguang Province, and was transferred to the posts of Imperial History of Zuo Youdu, Imperial History of Zuo Vice Capital, and Inspector of Guangxi. He is the author of "Meridian Collection", "Treatise on the History of Zhongshan", "Discussion on Hao Zhongcheng", "Zhongshan Collection" and so on.
Wei Yijie had written contacts with many of his contemporaries, and there were many of the seven people listed above, such as Sun Qifeng, Sun Chengze, and Wei Xiangshu. According to the statistics of the "Jianjitang Anthology" published by Wei Lianke Dian School and Hebei People's Publishing House in 2017, a total of 6 prefaces, 10 books, 8 rulers, 2 biographies, 1 epitaph, 4 sacrifice texts, and 15 poems were written to the six of them, a total of 46 articles. In particular, Wei Yijie also wrote the group of poems of the "Five Sons of Yin", in which except for one of the "Cao Hou'an", the other four capitals are the six friends listed in the song, namely:
Yang Yulong
Yang Zi was as open-minded as he was, and Ai Xian was as short as he could. Fu poetry enemy Shaoling, when he sighs, he wants to cry.
Saga Wan Gang, Zhen Yi is independent. Everywhere you see Bi Yi Yan, the breeze mu ke ru.
Wei Huanji
Wuzong Xuezhaizi, standing in the style of the ancients. The buds did not dare to arrive, and the doorway was empty.
Years of food and state rice, dredging the earthquake in east China. Zheng Gongyu was still visible and looked forward to returning to Hong.
Shin-ying-ying
The elegant way sleeps down, and the hundred families are brilliant. He knows the hearts of the ancients and defends himself from Zen.
The flat dry has a strange posture, and the qi height body also changes. Gao Zhai counted the papers, and did not feel the gap light feast.
Hao Xuehai
Hao Sheng is unruly, and Ice and Snow are smart. The strategy is full of enemies, and it is light to resist death and life.
Zhi Dacai is quite angry, floating in Zhongshan City. I want to go from it to it, and I want to do a thousand days together.
These four poems sing yang Sisheng, Wei Xiangshu, Shen Hanguang, and Hao Yu respectively, and the author writes about himself as a confidant, and in just a few strokes, he writes the personality and temperament of his friends in the north on the paper and into the wood, which makes the reader unforgettable.
Wei Yijie and the above friends have very consistent poetic ideas and life pursuits, and they often pity each other, reward each other, and do not forget each other. They were all dissatisfied with the pompous atmosphere of the poetry world at that time and advocated zongshang Du fu's poetry. Yang Sisheng greatly appreciated the "majestic and vast" atmosphere in Wei Yijie's poems, saying: "Every time you read the poems of Yufang, hao sings and sighs, and almost all the mountains sound, and the sea waters fly in groups, and they are traced back to a continuous release. The clock shifts my temperament, and I don't have to do it. Wei Yijie commented in the "Brother Of the Sacrifice of Fang Bo Yang Yulong Nian": "Between Fang Bingshu and Ding Hai, the vicissitudes are flowing, the hearts of the people are rotten, and the world no longer knows what the famous sect is doing inspections." My friend hates the obscure and dangerous people, and every time he sees it in the text, he sits and talks like a green spirit and a young man, and it is not mixed. ...... Alone with my friends and Yu, pushing the Shaoling, saving the east of the storm and the pillar. Shen Hanguang, who is also one of the Seven Friends, commented on the relationship between the two of them in the Biography of Yang Fangbo, saying, "Gong and Imazuka Zaiwei Gongsuke, who were kind to each other in the same year, were morally cut together in articles, such as left and right hands. ...... Whoever is conceited enough to come down will take the scroll and the two dukes with them, and be proud of their words. The two dukes are also diligent and diligent, one art is long, and the reputation is feared, so that gai has become famous. ”。 This passage further proves the closeness of the intersection of Wei and Yang and their great influence in the poetry world at that time. Wei Yijie wrote in an altarpiece mourning the death of his friend Shen Hanguang: "Woohoo, YuLong died and Yu did not speak poetry, Beihai died and Yu did not speak of learning, and Yu Shangyanwenye died of The Dragon Alliance!" In just one sentence, it truly expressed the incomparably deep emotional and ideological consensus between Wei Yijie and Yang Sisheng, Sun Chengze, Shen Hanguang and other close friends.
In addition to the seven friends listed above, there was also a Yan Zhao soldier who was also closely related to Wei Yijie and had outstanding literary achievements, that is, Liang Qingbiao. Liang Qingbiao (1620-1691), also known as Yuli ( ) , also known as Tangcun ( Tangcun ) , cangyan ( ) , was a native of Zhengding Province ( present-day Zhengding District , Shijiazhuang , Hebei ) . In the sixteenth year of ming dynasty (1643), he was a jinshi in the first year of the reign of Qing Shunzhi, and successively served as a Shangshu of the Bingbu, shangshu of the Rebbe, Shangshu of the Punishment Department, and Shangshu of the Hubu. He likes to collect classic calligraphy and paintings, and has the reputation of "collecting the world". During his lifetime, he wrote a lot of works, including "Banana Forest Poetry Collection", "Banana Forest Manuscript", "Tangcun Words", "Tangcun Essay" and so on. Wei Yijie and Liang Qingbiao are "friends of The Dragons". According to Wei Litong's "Annals of Mr. Wei Zhen'an", in the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), Wei Yijie and Liang Qingbiao studied at Hengyang Academy. After entering the Qing Dynasty, the two were also important courtiers of the imperial court, "or serving together, or jointly undertaking drinking Yan", and had close exchanges. Although the two of them held prominent official positions and were busy with official duties, they still could not release the scrolls, and from time to time they sang and discussed the art of poetry. For example, Liang Qingbiao talked about the Wei epilogue poetry in the "Original Preface to the Poetry Collection of Jianjitang": "On the poetry of ancient and modern people with Yu, it is said that poetry is noble and true, not noble and false".
"Guizhen" is the quality of poetry praised by Wei Yijie, who has this evaluation of Liang Qingbiao's poetry, and he said in the "Preface to Liang Yuli's Leisurely Poetry": "Yu Lizhi is a poem, disdainful of the three Tang Dynasty Chen traces, and disdainful of the dust to take the green and white, such as the neighbors seem to be between the scales, the seven sons and other tones. It can be seen that Liang Qingbiao's poetry creation is also "noble and true is not expensive and false", which is an important feature of the ancient and modern Yan zhao poetry style.