When the ancients wrote articles and poems, it was inevitable to send a complaint in the text that "huai cai did not meet".
This poet is very good, but probably many people have not heard his name, because from childhood to adulthood, his poems have not been received in language textbooks. For me, who relies on language classes to read poetry, it is certainly not easy to know. But his status is indeed high.
First of all, he pioneered the landscape genre of poetry,
In addition, Li Bai Dufu is his fan,
Secondly, at that time, Tao Yuanming, who was equally famous with him.
Tao Yuanming is very familiar to everyone now, but at that time he was even more cattle than Tao Yuanming. There was once a poet who rated his poems as superior, but Tao Yuanming was still medium.
Everyone also knows that Tao Yuanming also wrote landscape idylls, that is to say, he is more cattle than Tao Yuanming.
This person is Xie Lingyun.
Xie Lingyun is very bullish in his surname, he is a descendant of the famous Door Valve King Xie family. Grandson of the famous Eastern Jin Dynasty general Xie Xuan. After the absolute fame. When you grow up, you will start to become an official, and at that time everyone understood that there was no examination, and whether you could become an official or not depended on how you came from.
However, although he was born into a famous family, his official fortunes were not good, he was always degraded, and he was always not reused. He was also discouraged and had nothing to think about writing some poetry. As soon as I write it, I am famous. Everyone recognizes that the big brother of landscape poetry, the grandfather of the founding mountain.
At that time, there was another named Yan Yanzhi who was equal to him. Yan Zhenqing was a member of their family. This Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun are collectively called "Yan Xie", this combination is still broken up, the name is too dirty.
Among these two people, Xie Lingyun's achievements were even higher. How high is it?
Xie Lingyun has an evaluation of himself, he said: "Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the literary talents in the world have a common stone, of which Cao Zijian has eight buckets, I have to fight, and the rest of the people in the world share a fight." ”
Cao Zijian is Cao Zhila, this has nothing to say, almost all the literati behind are fans of the son of the Cao family, who wants to say that his article is not good, it must be your own problem. Of course, Xie Lingyun is also, but he praised Cao Zhi and exaggerated himself, Cao Zhi accounted for eight points, I still accounted for one point, and the rest of you divided it.
The implication is, I'm sorry, except for Cao Zhi, all of you here are spicy chickens.
Well, his poems are so good. Why don't we hear much about it?
As we said earlier, he and Yan Yanzhi are collectively called "Yan Xie", and Yan Yanzhi has a good friend, that is, Tao Yuanming, and they should make a combination called "Tao Yan". This Tao Yuanming is now very famous. Why is Tao Yuanming famous, but Xie Lingyun has no name?
This is all different from the way of the text. Tao Yuanming is a freehand school, that is, pay attention to feelings, not realistic, this kind of thing is actually more marketable, ordinary people can understand ah, you see "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely see the South Mountain." ”
Even the elementary school culture is also understood, that is, dating your boyfriend under the east fence, and then looking up and seeing Nanshan.
So what is Xie Lingyun's path? He is a realist, his poems are like landscape paintings, and the sentences in them I will give you:
"Climbing the Pool Upstairs"
The submerged and feminine posture, the feihong sounded far away.
Bo Xiao was ashamed of the clouds, and the Qichuan river was sinking.
It's not that I said pro, a lot of the words here are not sure how to read it for a while, anyway, after I saw it for the first time, Baidu had to be busy.
This kind of poetry you say put into the language textbook, this is not to increase the burden on students, now they are talking about reducing the burden, or picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, it is better to see the South Mountain leisurely.
However, although his poems are not easy to understand, they are still excellent, like Wang Shizhen, a great talent of the Ming Dynasty, who said: Yu Shi read Xie Lingyun's poems, but at first he could not enter them, and he gradually loved them, so that he could not let go...
It's not the kind of glamorous slut that you can fall in love with at a glance, it's a mudslide in the poetry world that you can't get out of after you go in.
In addition, we say that Li Bai is also a fan of him. The poem talks about Xie Lingyun at every turn, such as "Xie Gongsu is still here today, and the water is rippling and the ape is crying", and "wearing Xie Gong's shoes on his feet, climbing the Qingyun Ladder".
This Xie Gongyun is the shoe invented by Xie Lingyun, Xie Lingyun is always degraded, so the whole country is swinging around, is a senior donkey friend.
He also spent a lot of places as a child. He was born in Shaoxing, sent to Qiantang for Taoist foster care at the age of five, and went to Nanjing at the age of fifteen, where he traveled everywhere in his life, staying in Xuzhou, Shandong, Yangzhou, Wenzhou and other places. Hence the name Thank You.
This is different from Tao Yuanming, Tao Yuanming is an otaku, squatting at home, and is satisfied when he sees the South Mountain at the door.
Therefore, Xie Lingyun and Li Bai are actually quite similar, and Chairman Mao saw through this pair of time-space CP at a glance, saying that both of them wanted to do big things and wanted to be big officials, but they couldn't do big things, nor could they become big officials, and they were entangled all their lives. Therefore, the poems written by the two people are also similar, and even some people joke that Li Bai may be Xie Lingxing, or Li Bai crossed back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty to become Xie Lingyun and wrote those poems.
Finally, let's talk about Xie Lingyun's death.
Russell said, "Overconfidence can easily lead to destructive arrogance," which may be the best illustration of Xie Lingyun's fate.
Xie Lingyun was impeached, and Liu Yikang, the Situ of Linchuan, sent people to take Xie Lingyun into custody. Faced with a tense situation, Xie Lingyun struck first, not only resisting arrest with arms, but also sending troops to defect.
He wrote a poem: "Han's dead son Fang Fen, Qin Emperor Lu Lian's shame." Ben from jianghai people, loyal and righteous gentleman. ”
In this poem, Xie Lingyun compares himself with Zhang Liang and Lu Zhonglian, who rebelled against the violent Qin, with a strong "rebellion" color. This was originally a felony of killing the head, but after Xie Lingyun was captured, looking at the merits of his ancestor Xie Xuan, Emperor Wen of Song finally resisted the pressure and kept him alive, changing the death sentence to exile in Guangzhou.
In the winter of the tenth year of Yuan Jia (433), another old case involving Xie Lingyun was exposed.
This time, Emperor Wen did not tolerate Xie Lingyun any longer and ordered him to be executed in Guangzhou.
In 443, Xie Lingyun, the most accomplished landscape poet in ancient China, was executed in Guangzhou at the age of 49.
Now everyone pays more and more attention to the influence of ancient culture.
The reasons for the strengthening of ancient poetry in our current language teaching.
In fact, for children, reading poetry from an early age is indeed important. The benefits of reading poetry from an early age are really more sincere: First, children who get ancient poetry get language. This is the general trend of language teaching in recent years. In the latest "ministry edition" textbooks, the proportion of ancient poems in primary schools has reached 87%, and junior high schools occupy more than half of all texts; in addition to the increase in length, the difficulty is also escalating: in recent years, every high school and high school examination paper is full of fancy ancient chinese examination questions, not only for memorization, but also for understanding and comprehension. It can be said that children with good Chinese scores win in ancient poetry.
Today, I would like to solemnly recommend to you the ancient poetry study book that is super suitable for Chinese children - "Chinese Poetry Conference Question Bank"
This set of books includes three books: "Three Hundred Readings of Tang Poems", "Three Hundred Pieces of Song Ci", and "Eight Essays of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
Jointly created by Professor Fang Zhifan, a core member of the Language Curriculum Standards Development Group of the Ministry of Education, and Mr. Fang Xiaoyi, a proposition expert of the "Chinese Poetry Conference", and Professor Fang Zhifan;
It includes 300 poems of Tang Dynasty, 300 poems of Song Ci, and eight prose of Tang and Song Dynasties;
It is based on professor Fang Zhifan's teaching experience, starting from children's reading habits and cognitive ability; Professor Fang Xiaoyi links learning experience, considers children's reading interests and learning motivations; the combination of the two, the original ancient poetry "Golden Learning Method" that is more suitable for Chinese children, that is, recitation comprehension review. Each poem, word, and essay contains four parts: "main text", "commentary", "translation" and "reading".
Using the "golden learning method" of Fang's father and son, with corresponding annotations, literal translations and reading content, children can easily learn ancient poems like eating, playing games and climbing mountains, from translating word by word to experiencing the mood described in the whole poem and appreciating the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
It can be said that this set of books brings together the classic poems of the Tang and Song dynasties, and children before high school learn ancient words and texts, and it is enough to start this set. More importantly, let our children regain the traditional Chinese aesthetics.
Click on the horizontal bar below to buy, hardcover collection book, the original price of 218 yuan a full set, now the limited time group purchase price is only 99 yuan!
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Poetry Conference Topic Library: Tang and Song Dynasty Poetry essay set ¥99 purchase