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Wang Changling's last day: he was killed by a villain because of his unobstructed mouth, and when he died, snow flew all over the sky

In December of the first year of Emperor Suzong of Tang (756), the north wind called, the flying snow drifted zero, and the palace of The Assassin Of Bozhou in Henan Province was illuminated with brilliant lights and songs and swallow dances. Qiu Xiao and the great poet Wang Changling pushed the cup and changed the cup and drank happily. Lu Qiuxiao is more than forty years old, with a white face and no beard, a pair of slender bee eyes, and mood and anger. Wang Changling was more than sixty years old, with a beard and arrogance, and was a lieutenant of Longbiao County at that time. The Anshi Rebellion broke out, and he was worried about his mother who was far away in Chang'an, and his heart was like an arrow. Passing through Bozhou on the way, Lu Qiu Xiaojiu heard of Wang Changling's name, and kept the feast and drink, and the guests and hosts were happy.

After three rounds of wine, five flavors of dishes, Wang Changling drank slightly drunk, and his face was red. Lu Qiu Xiao cleared his throat and said slowly, He had heard Wang Longbiao's name for a long time, but he was stingy, and when he saw it today, he was really angry. I don't know if Wang Longbiao is willing to appreciate his face and improvise a poem to help today's happiness.

Wang Changling laughed indignantly, shook the house, and blurted out: The adulterous male is dezhi, so he makes the hearts of the crowd shake. The red wind swept through the Central Plains, and the fire was left behind. One person counts no, and the sky is depressed.

Lu Qiuxiao's face changed slightly, and he smiled strongly, the adulterous male is an An Lushan rebel thief, and although Lu Mou is stupid, he can still understand. I wonder who "one person" is? Wang Changling said that one person was Zhang Gongjiuling. During Zhang Gong's reign, when he first saw An Rebellion, he saw that this person had a backbone in his head and would become a major disaster in the future, and persuaded the saint (Li Longji) to kill him. However, the saint listened to Li Linfu's rumors, and not only did not kill him, but instead added him to the rank of knight, which finally caused today's disaster.

Lu Qiuxiao's face changed drastically, and he rose from his seat and shouted, a bold fanatic, who dared to denounce the saint's wrongdoing. How can a saint who is as bright as the sun and the moon be deceived by a traitor? Besides, you are a small lieutenant from Bapin County, and you dare to believe it? Because Wang Changling drank a few more glasses of wine, he couldn't help but rush upwards, and he also shouted that the country's collapse was bad in the hands of you sneaky horsemen. Now that an is rebellious and wanton, you don't think about fighting hard and serving the country diligently, but you are as idyllic as ever, and you are truly shameless.

Lu Qiu Xiao heard the words and shouted angrily, "Come on, pull me out, cut it."

Wang Changling's last day: he was killed by a villain because of his unobstructed mouth, and when he died, snow flew all over the sky

In the early spring of the first year of the Wuzhou Holy Calendar (698), when it was warm and cold, Wang Changling was born in The Village of Zhiyang in Bashang, outside Chang'an City. In this year, the imperial court was undercurrents, and Wu Zetian hesitated to make his nephew Wu Sansi the Prince of Liang or his son Li Xian, the Prince of Luling, the crown prince. He asked Di Renjie, and Di Renjie said, Who is the nephew and son? Who burned paper for you after you died? Wu Zetian became enlightened.

In the midsummer of the first year of Tang Xuanzong's kaiyuan (713), the sun was shining brightly, and Wang Changling was 16 years old, mixing rangers on the sword. This year, Li Longji overthrew princess Taiping, ending the era of red makeup of the three women and opening a new era of Tang Zhongxing. I went through a lot of discussions on Wang Changling's behavior during this time, and found that everyone had a consensus, that is, Wang Changling had been farming and fishing at home, living a pension life of "thin twilight fishing, peaceful and bright ploughing".

"Title Bachi": What does the waist and sickle want, and the East Garden cuts the autumn leek. The world is no longer discussed, the lamentations and the trees. Every day, he went to the East Garden with a sickle pinned to his waist to cut leeks, and sang mountain songs with the woodcutters who cut firewood, not asking about the world.

"Titled Bachi": Open the door to look at the Long River, and see the fisherman in the twilight. Borrowing from the bald man, how many years has it been? Occasionally, I go fishing in the river with a fishing rod in hand, and ask the white-haired angler, Uncle, how many years have you been fishing?

But this is obviously inconsistent with Wang Changling's personality of "ups and downs, arrogance, and informality" after he became an adult. The formation of a person's personality is not an overnight achievement, but the imperceptible wear of water droplets and stones, frozen three feet, not a day's cold. Li Bai has been mixing on the road since childhood, pinning a barrier knife in his boots and carrying a bunch of little brothers through the countryside, to see who is not pleasing to the eye, he will stab people in a pool of blood, so after adulthood, he is arrogant and wanton, domineering side leakage, and whoever sees it will be shocked by its super aura. For example, Wang Wei has been a well-behaved child since he was a child, he hid at home every day to read and write, and when he grew up, he was silent and taciturn, introverted, obedient, endured humiliation and disobedience, and did not dare to say a word when he was calculated, Zhang Jiuling promoted him, but he wrote poems to compliment Li Linfu, who turned Zhang Jiuling over, and finally converted to Buddhism and became a family member.

In fact, Wang Changling, like Li Bai, is also a ranger, fishing and cutting leeks is only his interest, not his business. Others work is forced by livelihood, and Wang Changling works to experience life.

"Young Man Line": Xilingxia teenager, sending guests to a short and long pavilion. The green locust is sandwiched between two, and the white horse is like a shooting star. Wen Dao Yu Shu was anxious, Shan Yu Kou Jing. Qi gao light to go to the difficulty, who Gu YanshanMing. One day, a Ranger friend was going on a long trip, and he sent the short pavilion to the long pavilion, and he didn't want to give up. Emerald green locust trees are planted on both sides of the official road, and friends gallop away on white horses, like shooting stars. Why is it so fast? It turned out that there was a war at Yanmen Pass. Friends are going to fight on the border and use a knife and a shot to seal their wives and shadows.

"Young Man's Walk": Walking horses far away, the west downstairs sunset. A sword in the friendship period, pay attention to the gift of thousands of gold. The song of the high pavilion is far away, and the willow color is deep. The night must be drunk, and the heart of a hundred years should not be borne. Another day, he rode his horse to find a friend, the two were not acquainted, Wang Changling came to see him. Friends invited him to dinner at the grand hotel (West Building), asked each other for sword skills, and drank until the sunset was still unfinished. It was too late for him to leave, and the friend insisted on staying, and the two continued to sing and sing until late at night, drunk and drunk. Finally, they bowed to each other and swore that they would be united in one heart.

"Watching the Hunt": The horned eagle is sparse in autumn, and the iron skeleton is thrown like a fly. The boy hunted the plain rabbit, and the horse returned with a cross.. One other day, he went hunting in the countryside with his friends, when the autumn wind was cold, the grass was yellow, and the birds and rabbits were stupid. The two of them beat a lot of rabbits, tied them to the horse's butt, and returned triumphantly.

Wang Changling's last day: he was killed by a villain because of his unobstructed mouth, and when he died, snow flew all over the sky

The Rangers of the time had two paths to go. The first is to take the exam for martial arts, the exam subjects include archery, carbine, weight bearing, etc., and you can give a military position in the exam. But the admission rate is limited and cannot digest so many people. There is also the military service, during the new year, the military system of the early Tang Dynasty has been destroyed and changed to a conscription system. Enthusiastic men have joined the frontier, which can not only solve the problem of eating, but also make meritorious achievements.

Li He: Why don't the boys take Wu Hook and charge Guan shan fifty states. Please go to ling yan pavilion for the time being, if a scholar is a ten thousand households? This is the dream of the aspiring boy himself. Although Li He was weak in body, he did not even dare to ride a horse, only dared to ride a donkey, take a step and rest for three breaks, and he still had to serve with a small boy behind him, but he could not stop the Marquis Dazhi.

Du Fu: A boy was born in the world, and zhuang was a marquis. War has merit, can you keep the old hill? Thousands of gold to buy saddles, hundreds of gold to load the knife head. Lu Li sent me off, and my relatives embraced Dao Zhou. Spotted white in the upper column, drunk into the shy. The teenager has a gift, and looks at Wu Hook with a smile. This is a scene of a boy with lofty ideals about to go to the battlefield to say goodbye to his family and friends. There is no cry of sorrow, only laughter. The family bought a high-equipped saddle and a strange knife, put wine to say goodbye, and the partner who did not join the army smiled at his newly purchased horizontal knife and showed an envious expression.

Wang Changling: Chi Dao Yang Hua is full of royal ditches, and red makeup is spread over to the Qinglou. Jin Zhangzi was riding more than a thousand horses, and the husband and wife returned to the first worship of the Marquis. This is to hear that the husband and wife have made great contributions on the battlefield, return to Beijing to receive the reward, the wife is very happy, heavy makeup, climbing the tall building, seeing the husband's waist wrapped in ribbons, followed by more than a thousand subordinates of freshly dressed angry horses, hugging back and forth, galloping in the Royal Road Heavenly Street, so it is not prestigious.

Of course, there are also boudoir girls who have waited for a long time for their husbands and wives to have no news for many years. Wang Changling: The young woman in the boudoir has never been worried, and she has condensed her makeup on the green floor in the spring. Suddenly seeing the strange head of Yang Willow, the repentant husband and wife looked for a marquis.

A word of repentance, a word of teaching, the realm is all out. That is to say, the husband fights on the battlefield, and the wife supports it. Just haven't seen each other for years, a little lonely.

Of course, there is still a way, but it is not the right way, that is, to become an assassin by the giants, such as the very popular movie "Assassin Nie Yinniang" a few years ago, Nie Yinniang is an assassin raised by the fan town. Or Xiao jushan as a bandit, such as Li Ji, the founding father of the early Tang Dynasty, who was born as a ranger and joined Zhai Rang's Wagang Mountain with his younger brother, becoming a well-known bandit.

But this is all in the chaotic world, wang Changling lived in the era, it is the heyday of the Kaiyuan, Du Fu has a poem: recall the heyday of the Kaiyuan in the past, Xiaoyi is still hiding thousands of families. Rice is white, and public and private warehouses are abundant. There are no jackals on the roads of Kyushu, and there is no sunrise in Laoji.

When you go out, you don't have to pick the auspicious day of the zodiac, and you can't encounter a cut-and-cut robbery. So there are not many bandits.

Wang Changling's last day: he was killed by a villain because of his unobstructed mouth, and when he died, snow flew all over the sky

In the late autumn of the twelfth year of the new century (724), the autumn wind was sluggish, the leaves were falling, Wang Changling bid farewell to the many years of ranger life, decided to enlist in the army, conquer the battlefield, get ahead, make a name for himself, and shine on the lintel, at the age of 26.

He marched west along the Weihe Plain, passing through Zhouzhi, taking Jingzhou and Yuanzhou, leaving Xiaoguan Road, and heading to Longyou. Arrive at the shore of the Yellow River, not far from the shore, is the Tengger Desert. Then go up the Yellow River and pass through Huizhou (present-day Jingyuan County, Gansu Province) to Lanzhou. Then along the Taoshui River Valley, south to Lintao. He then departed from Lintao and returned to Lanzhou to travel west to Yanzhou (present-day Xining, Qinghai). He left Yanzhou, went north to Liangzhou and Ganzhou, and finally arrived in Suzhou, and also went to the Yumen Army garrison in western Suzhou, and finally traveled to Li Bai's birthplace of Shanye City.

Of course, Wang Changling did not meet Li Bai at Broken Leaf, who had moved to Jiangyou, Sichuan Province, as early as the age of five.

In the thirteenth year of the new century (725), Wang Changling returned to Yumen Pass, and then went east from Liangzhou, along the Yellow River, passing through the south side of the Tengger Desert, tracing Weiru water south, and passing through Xiaoguan into Sai. Descend the Yellow River like water back to Xiaoguan. In winter, after passing through Jingzhou, after fufeng, return to Chang'an.

The two-year military career has completely changed Wang Changling's three views, and he has found that being a ranger and being a soldier are definitely two different lives.

He had just joined the army with great ambition.

"Out of the Plug": Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan, the Long March people have not returned. But to make the Dragon City fly will be, not to teach Humadu Yin Mountain.

"From the Army": Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, isolated city looking at Yumen Pass. Huangsha wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and does not break the Loulan and will not return it.

He has the ambition to conquer the battlefield.

"From the Army": The pipa dances for a new sound, always closing the mountain and saying goodbye. The chaos is endless, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.

"From the Army": Hu Bottle Drop Purple Thin Sweat, Broken Leaf City West Autumn Moon Regiment. Ming Ming Sealed the Sword and resigned to take Lou Lan overnight.

He had the tenacious inspiration of a long march.

"Plugged Song": Cicadas singing in the air mulberry forest, August Xiao GuanDao. Stuffed in and out of the cold, everywhere yellow reed grass. Never secluded, all dust and sand old. Mo Xue Ranger, praise Zi Lu good.

"From the Army": Yumen Mountain ridge is thousands of weights, and the north of the mountain is always beacon. People have to look at the fire from afar, and horses step deep into the mountains and disappear.

Compared with these blood-stained soldiers, the rangers in Chang'an City who flew eagles and horses all day long, in addition to bragging to each other and boasting about their horses' fat, were simply wasteful.

Unfortunately, his heroic dream was soon shattered.

"Plugged song": The autumn wind crosses the river at night and blows away the goose gate mulberry. Haruka hudi hunting, the horses stay in severe frost. Five divisions of troops, alone in a hundred battlefields. Gong Duo turned over to prison, but the soldier was heartbroken.

The general sent five small detachments out to fight, and One of Wang Changling's units encountered the enemy. The big guys fought bloody battles under the leadership of the captain, and finally broke out of the siege, but when they returned, they were imprisoned due to the delay of the military plane, and the soldiers were sad.

Wang Changling's last day: he was killed by a villain because of his unobstructed mouth, and when he died, snow flew all over the sky

In the mid-spring of the fourteenth year of the new century (726), Wang Changling lived in seclusion in Shimen Valley, Lantian County, on the outskirts of Chang'an, studying hard to prepare for next year's spring test. Learn the art of literature and martial arts and sell it to the imperial family. There was no way out for the soldiers, so they had to take the exam.

"Wing Ching": The fog clears the sky and the light is far away, and the spring returns to the sun. The grass is thick and the river is colored, and the locust knot is shady next to the road. To reflect the history of kings, first fold the placket. How to pick it up through the scriptures has its own cloud heart.

Wang Changling was full of ambition and intended to go straight up.

In the late spring of the fifteenth year of the new century (727), a hundred flowers bloomed, and Wang Changling was the first to enter the army in one fell swoop, and the secretary of the provincial school was supplemented. As the name suggests, the school secretary lang is an academic position in the correction of classical books. During his tenure, Wang Changling met Gao Shi and Wang Zhizhuo, who were also masters of writing bold poems. One day the three of them went to the restaurant to drink, and not long after, three beautiful singers came up. The three of them then made a bet that whoever the most beautiful singer sang would settle the bill.

A singer first sang Wang Changling's poem: Cold rain and river night into Wu, Pingming sent guests to Chushan Lonely. Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, a piece of ice heart in the jade pot. Then a singer sang Gao Shi's poem: Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and daylight, the north wind blows geese and snow. Don't worry about the road ahead, don't know yourself, no one in the world knows the king. The last singer sang Wang Zhizhuo's poem: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city of Wanlingshan. Qiang Di why should he complain about Yang Liu, the spring wind does not pass the jade door.

In the end, the most beautiful one was the finale, and the three of them laughed.

But immersing himself in learning all day long is not Wang Changling's interest. Zhuge Liang said that Confucianism is divided into gentlemen and villains. The Gentleman's Confucianism, the envoy ze and the time, the name left in the hereafter. The Confucianism of the villain, the only thing to do is to carve insects, specializing in Han Mo, the endowment of youth, the haoshou poor scriptures, although there are a thousand words in the pen, there is really no strategy in the chest.

But in a lifetime, it is very good to be a villain and write something to become famous for a while, not everyone can have the ability of Zhuge Liang to toss and turn. The ancients clouded, the superior Lide, the second meritorious, the second to the body, and the lower ones made speeches. Just like me, at most, I am a little confucian, reading books every day, drinking tea, listening to songs, writing and writing, greeting the rising sun in the east, watching the sunset and tilting westward, and producing a few books, which is not worth it.

But Wang Changlingzhi is not here. He didn't want to be a villain, he wanted to make a contribution.

In the twenty-second year of the New Century (734), Wang Changling was reappointed as a lieutenant of Fenshui County. At that time, the Tang Dynasty examination forms were dazzling, in addition to the Jinshi section, there were more than 50 kinds of subjects such as Ming Jing, Junshi, Ming Fa, Ming Zi, Ming Arithmetic, etc. As long as you have talent, there is always a subject suitable for you. It's just that the acceptance rate for each subject is very low, with a maximum of less than ten people. But those who have the ambition can do it, and you can take the exam every year.

When Wang Changling was a lieutenant in Fenshui County, he really felt the beauty of life and wrote a lot of idyllic poems.

Seeing that there was a girl picking lotuses in the river, he wrote: The lotus leaf luo skirt is cut in one color, and the hibiscus opens to both sides of the face. I can't see it in the pool, and I feel that someone is coming when I hear the song.

Seeing that there was a girl Huansha on the shore, he wrote: Whose home is on the bank of the Qiantang River, and the daughters on the river are all victorious flowers. King Wu was not allowed to come out at the time, and today he openly came to Huansha.

Seeing that there were old folk artists on the road striking rocks, he wrote: Twin Peaks brown clothes for a long time, a rock white eyebrows long. Whoever knows the savages, looks at the spring grass.

Wang Changling's last day: he was killed by a villain because of his unobstructed mouth, and when he died, snow flew all over the sky

In the twenty-sixth year of the new century (738), in the middle of summer, the scorching sun was scorching, Zhang Jiuling was expelled by Li Linfu, Wang Changling drunkenly spoke wildly, because of sympathy for Zhang Jiuling's remarks, was denounced by his colleagues, Li Linfu was furious and demoted him to Lingnan. Lingnan is Zhang Jiuling's hometown. Don't you sympathize with him, you can go with him, although you can't share the blessings, but you can share the difficulties?

In the late autumn of the twenty-seventh year of the new century (739), the west wind was Xiao Ser, and Wang Changling passed through Xiangyang to visit Meng Haoran, who lived here. Meng Haoran was also a scientific expedition that Kaiyuan participated in in the fifteenth year, Wang Changling was admitted, and Meng Haoran fell off the list. When the acquaintances meet each other, their eyes are extremely red. The two had a drink and ate the famous local bream. At this time, Meng Haoran had poisonous sores on his back, and the doctor told him that he could not eat "hair" things, such as goose meat, such as fish meat, nor could he drink alcohol. If you want to live, keep your mouth shut. But Wang Changling came, and Meng Haoran opened the ring. Meng Haoran thought he was fine, and Wang Changling did not know that Meng Haoran was ill.

Panheng for more than half a month, Wang Changling continued to go south, Meng Haoran wrote a poem to bid farewell: Dongting went far and near, and maple leaves were early in autumn. Da Shou Yang Gong Love, Changsha Jia Yi Sorrow. The soil hair is hairless, and the rustic taste has a hammer head. I have embraced the chronic disease, and I am even more troubled and worried. Several years with the same pen, zi xi wore a coat. Where is the spirit now, lovesickness and bullfighting.

A few days after Wang Changling left, Meng Haoran's poisonous sores recurred and he died of incurability.

Wang Changling then went south, met Li Bai at Baling, panheng for several days, and wrote a poem to bid farewell: swaying BalingZhou Zhufen, Qingjiang rumors were well heard. The mountain chief does not see the autumn city color, and the sun is full of water clouds.

In the early spring of the seventh year of Tianbao (748), Wang Changling was again accused of "not protecting the details" and was again appointed as a lieutenant of Who Longbiao (present-day Qiancheng). Li Baizuo 'Wen Wang Changling Left Migration Dragon Biao Yao Has This Mailing's Sending": Yang Hua fell to the end of the rules and cried, and heard the Dao Dragon mark across the Five Streams. I sent my heart and the bright moon, and followed the wind until the night Langxi.

After years of ups and downs in the eunuch sea, Wang Changling's heart was cold. He was already fifty years old, Confucius Yun, fifty knew the Mandate of Heaven. Wang Changling understood that in this life, he was not the life of a meritorious marquis, or he rested. His poetic style during his tenure as a lieutenant in Longbiao County was like this.

"Cloud Mountain Dawn": The deep green and shallow waterfall is babbling, and it is said that Qin first loved the mountain. A torch of Xianyang Ji Tsukasa Chi, Purple Sky stands tall among the clouds.

"Send-off Six": Winter night away from Wuxi, blue fish snow fall orange water. Wugang Front Road to see the oblique moon, pieces of boat in the clouds to the west.

"Sending Firewood to serve the Emperor": Yuanshui Tongbo picked up Wugang, and sent Jun to feel that there was an injury. Qingshan is the same as the clouds and rain, and Mingyue He was once two townships.

Except for chanting mountains and chanting water, his heart has no waves.

Wang Changling's last day: he was killed by a villain because of his unobstructed mouth, and when he died, snow flew all over the sky

In the early winter of the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled, and Yuyang Nai agitated and broke the neon dress feather song. In June of the following year, Li Longji rushed to the west and ordered the King of Qin. In November, Wang Changling left Longbiao and passed through Anhui Province, where he was killed by The Assassin Shi Lu Qiuxiao.

Lu Qiuxiao "Su Shu Is ruthless, tames Shao En, and is good at being alone." To be stubborn is to be tough, and to be cruel is to be cruel. We often say that a person is angry, which means that the person has an antisocial personality and a dark and cold heart. To use the most common phrase now, it is "garbage man.". For the garbage man, our best way to deal with it is of course to stay away from him and not provoke.

Unfortunately, Wang Changling was born as a ranger, born proud and unscrupulous, even Li Linfu dared to offend, not to mention the history of a state assassination? That's why there was the tragedy of the opening scene.

Shortly after Wang Changling's death, Zhang Hao led a large army to rescue Zhang Tour, letting Lu Qiuxiao take the lead, and Lu Qiuxiao could not advance, resulting in Zhang Tour being killed by the rebels. Zhang Hao was furious and wanted to kill Lu Qiuxiao, who shook his tail and begged for pity, "There is still an eighty-year-old mother in my family who wants me to feed, hoping to keep me alive." Zhang Ho said, your old mother wants you to feed, Wang Changling's old mother, who will feed you?

Lu Qiu was silent and killed him with a staff.

On the day Wang Changling was killed, the snow flew like a mat, and the earth was wrapped in silver. Looking at the vast sky, he looked up at the sky and shouted: the green mountains are the same as the clouds and rain, and the bright moon and He were once two townships.

Although he and his mother were in a foreign land, they were both illuminated by the bright moon of the Tang Dynasty.

The Tang Dynasty was a turning point in the inheritance of Chinese civilization in the past and the opening up of the future, and it was also a turning point in the leisurely culture of the Chinese nation, after the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese civilization turned from external to introverted, and began to live a small life behind closed doors. However, Sheng Tang's broad and powerful momentum of accommodating the whole world, vast and all directions, told us how not to think of him.

Tang Dynasty men were brave and heroic, and their ambitions soared; Tang Dynasty women dared to love and dare to hate, and did not let their eyebrows be raised. They straddled their three-foot swords, raised a glass to invite Mingyue, and shouted "Why don't boys take Wu hooks and collect Guanshan Fifty Prefectures"; they wear men's clothes, draw thick eyebrows, play polo, drink spirits, and shout "When the flowers can be folded, they must be folded, and there is no need to fold the branches without flowers."

Huanghuang history, redundant and noisy. There is a positive history, there is a wild history. The main historical records are lost to the desire to say that they are still hugh, and the wild history records are lost to hearsay. Many historical figures are limited by knowledge and cannot read through the New Book of Tang and the Old Book of Tang, so that they cannot understand the vivid and real Tang Dynasty, which cannot be said to be a pity.

Fortunately, this regret was perfectly filled by "This Tang Dynasty Is Too Interesting". This set of books is The master's degree student of the History Department of Wuhan University, Cheng Donglin, wrote in imitation of popular history, and he has always adhered to the writing tenet of "history itself is wonderful, history can be written very well", and the boring and complicated history is written with great fun, the words are exquisite, the language is witty, people love it, and they want to read it in one breath. If you want to understand the Ming Dynasty, there is "Those Things of the Ming Dynasty" by Mingyue that year; if you want to understand the Tang Dynasty, there is Shi Chengdonglin's "This Tang Dynasty is Too Interesting".

Humor is the gene of this book, funny is the best play of this book, this book can not guarantee, how much your stomach will laugh after reading it. The original price of four books is 192, the event price is only 138, and one book is less than 35 yuan, which is particularly cost-effective. Click on the image below to purchase directly.

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