<b>Qilu Network Lightning News October 8 news</b> (Shandong Tv comprehensive broadcast Lu Yiting, Peng Shouxi) Speaking of turbot, there may not be many people who know, but when it comes to its other trade name - Duobaoyu, everyone may have heard about it. Since the introduction of turbot from Europe in 1992 to Shandong, the price has soared to 400 yuan a catty in the past 30 years, and it has also plummeted due to food safety problems. What exactly has it been through? What's going on now? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.
In Weihai's largest multi-treasure fish breeding base, Rushan Longhui Marine Aquaculture Co., Ltd., the "palm" size of juvenile fish lie in a neatly arranged Multi-treasure fish breeding pond, and the gray-white bottom of the pond coats the fish body with a protective color. Chi Yubo, a breeding manager, pointed to one of the ponds and told reporters that there are more than 4,000 treasure fish fry here, and it will undergo many tests to grow from a juvenile fish to a healthy commercial fish favored by buyers. "A pond can raise 7-8 cm of fry 3000-5000, the breeding process should continue to divide the pond, and finally the treasure fish grows to 9 two to 1 pound 3 can be." He introduced to reporters that a pool will produce more than 1,000 kilograms of fish, about 1,000 or so, and about 26 yuan a pound. ”
20-30 yuan a catty, which is the current market position of Duobao fish, but when it was first industrialized, the price was not "civilian", once soared to 400 yuan per catty. What exactly has the price of "high open low go" treasure fish experienced?
The scientific name of the dolphin is turbot, because of its more thorny meat and fresh taste, it has been introduced to China as a "star fish" and is widely welcomed by consumers. At the end of the 1990s, batch farming was realized in Shandong, and "Duobao" is the chinese people's favorite name for it. Around 2003, the price of multi-treasure fish has been popular, driven by high prices, Shandong's major fishery farmers have taken advantage of the birthplace of domestic multi-treasure fish fingerlings to set off a "multi-treasure fish fever". According to the China Fishery Statistics Yearbook, the output of duobao fish in 2003 was only 36,000 tons, and in 2005 it increased to 76,000 tons, and the output was more than doubled in just two years, and the products were exported to Shanghai, Guangzhou and other seafood markets. Lei Dong, president of the Daling Turbot Branch of the China Aquatic Products Circulation and Processing Association, introduced that when the multi-treasure fish was first introduced to China in the 1990s, the artificial seedling technology did not completely break through, when the market price of more than one pound of treasure fish could reach 180-200 yuan, and about five centimeters of fry sold for up to 36 yuan.
Shandong is relying on the unique "first launch" advantage, taking full advantage of the opportunity, in 2005, nearly half of the nearly 700 enterprises that farmed more treasure fish in the coastal areas of the country were concentrated in Shandong, with a total output value of more than 4 billion yuan. At this point, the foreign "multi-treasure fish" has gained a foothold in China, but unexpectedly, a fatal crisis is quietly coming.
At the end of 2006, the Shanghai Municipal Food and Drug Administration detected residues of banned fishing drugs in some samples of more than 30 chilled polybasic fish. For a time, "multi-treasure fish" is no longer "more golden", and has become a "poisonous fish" that consumers talk about.
Wave after wave of unevenness rises again. In 2015, the Jinan public security once again cracked a case of producing and selling "poisonous multi-treasure fish", and the same incident was staged again, people were even more afraid, the price of multi-treasure fish plummeted, and no one asked for 5 yuan a pound. Sun Pengbo, manager of Rongcheng Zhongbao Ocean Technology Co., Ltd., did not dare to recall the scene at that time. "It felt like the sky was falling, and I had no bottom in my heart, so I could only fish out and bury it, and I lost a lot of money."
In the two incidents, Shandong, as a major province of "multi-treasure fish" farming, many enterprises were seriously injured and gradually lost their advantages, but the development momentum of Liaoning Province was getting stronger and stronger. By 2017, Liaoning's multi-treasure fish production reached 47,000 tons, surpassing Shandong's 40,600 tons, becoming the new leader in the domestic multi-treasure fish industry. Lei Dong told reporters that although Shandong lost in the production of "multi-treasure fish", the foundation is still there, and Shandong has mastered the seed industry code of "multi-treasure fish". "The core technology is still in Shandong, and the key is in the fish species." Although Liaoning can also cultivate, the quality of their seedlings in many aspects such as the survival rate is still different from that of Shandong, and most of the nursery farms in Shandong are in Weihai, and an industrial chain has been formed. ”
In addition, the occurrence of the "poisonous fish" incident has sounded the alarm bell for the law enforcement departments, and various localities have increased the law enforcement of the multi-treasure fish, Zhai Yuxiu, executive deputy director of the National Aquatic Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, told reporters that as soon as the "poisonous fish" incident occurred, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized an industry special project, and he was responsible for sub-projects related to the quality and safety of the turbot, and at present, the turbot has removed the "hat" of the poisonous fish "three fish and two medicines". "'Three fish' is the 'two medicines' of turbot, snakehead and mandarin fish, which are malachite green and nitrofuran. Now the pass rate of Turbot is 92%, which is enough to withdraw from this list. ”
As the base of the "Duobao fish" seed industry, Weihai has more stringent quality inspection of turbot, and Chen Pisong, deputy secretary of the party group and deputy director of the Weihai Marine Development Bureau, introduced that they have not only improved the quality inspection system, strengthened the inspection of drug residues, but also strengthened the prevention and control of turbot diseases, and at the same time strengthened the education and training of turbot farmers. "For the turbot industry, we are always unremitting, and now we can ensure that the whole turbot seedlings to aquatic products are grown, and the quality is no problem."
The quality of Shandong Duobao fish, which has mastered the "seed industry code", has also been guaranteed, so how big is the gap between the future of the multi-treasure fish industry becoming bigger and stronger? Lei Dong suggested that on the way back to the "peak" of Shandong Duobaoyu, it is indispensable to be driven by leading enterprises to carry out standardized production and seedling breeding in the whole industrial chain, scientific breeding and sales, and traceable investigation and correction problems. "Now Shandong lacks a very large leading enterprise, such an enterprise can drive the development of the entire industry, and the platform built by the enterprise can also attract talents, so as to use Shandong's 'good foundation' to develop the turbot industry faster."
Wang Jingdong, member of the party group and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that while supporting the development of the industry, it is necessary to first consider the issue of justifying the name of "multi-treasure fish", which is the basis for eliminating the shadow of the "poisonous fish" incident in the minds of consumers and making the "multi-treasure fish" industry bigger and stronger. "We must first consider how to let the market re-recognize The Treasure Fish, eliminate the shadow of the 'poisonous fish' in the hearts of consumers, and on this basis, we can further consider how to make the Treasure Fish return to the peak and make the industry bigger and stronger."