Before the outbreak of the Liberation War, the Kuomintang army had more than 4 million men, of which 1/4 of the troops were equipped with American ordnance and had a well-equipped navy and air force. In contrast, our People's Liberation Army has only more than 1 million people, and the most advanced equipment in the army is captured Japanese army equipment, and there is no naval force at all. At that time, the old Jiang Zhi was satisfied, thinking that winning was a matter of low-hanging fruit.
Liberation
Surprisingly, it took our army only 3 years to crush the dictatorial government of chiang kai-shek. The factors for the victory of our army are manifold, and in addition to the heroic performance of the generals, there are also a number of people who have disintegrated their forces within the Kuomintang. Guo Ruzhi is a nail inserted by our army in the Kuomintang, hidden for many years without being exposed, and Du Yu is still asking for his identity tomorrow night.
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1. Shuxiang Mendi
Guo Rugui, whose original name was Guo Rugui, was born in 1907 and his ancestral home is now Tongliang, Chongqing. Speaking of their family, it can be said that they are famous for their books, their great-grandfather has passed the examination, and has served as a teacher in many places, and his father is also a talented person, knowledgeable, and it is very likely that he will be lifted, but just when he was about to take the exam, the examination system was abolished, and his wish to enter the school was shattered.
Guo Rujie
"Prodigy Poems" has clouds: Chao Wei Tian Shelang, Twilight Heavenly Son Hall, Guo Father is still nostalgic for the fantasy of a dynasty and the first, the whole family chicken dog ascension to heaven, he took the meaning of "folding Gui", and gave his son the name Guo Rugui.
But hope is hope after all, the road to the imperial examination has been broken, Guo's father's ambition is not rewarded, he often attacked the decay of the Beiyang warlords, and Guo Rujie, under the influence of his father, was also dissatisfied with the dark old society.
2. Towards revolution
At the age of 12, Guo Rugui went to Chengdu with her father to study, and at a time when the New Culture Movement was booming, many intellectuals admired socialism, and his teacher Hu Zilin was one of them. Under the careful guidance of his teacher, Guo Rujie also gradually leaned toward Marxist theory.
After graduation, he deeply felt the importance of science to save the country, so he wanted to study science and engineering, and his father wanted him to study medicine, and his cousin Guo Rudong wanted him to enter Huangpu and devote himself to the battlefield. In hesitation, Guo Rujie asked his old classmates how to save the country and save the people.
The old classmate was bitter and told the concept of revolutionary tucun, and after Guo Rugui heard it, he changed his name to RuJing with the meaning of Yuru Yucheng and was admitted to Huangpu. At that time, Huangpu was full of talents, including many Communist Party members, and he read the works of Chen Duxiu and others under the influence of his classmates, and since then he has become a Marxist, and hopes that his classmates will introduce him to join the Communist Party.
Whampoa Military Academy
Since his cousin Guo Rudong was a sichuan general with a heavy army, the organization told him that he had to go through an inspection before joining the party. In the year of Guo Rugui's graduation, Chiang Kai-shek openly betrayed the revolution, and the party organization sent him to persuade his cousin not to send troops to help old Chiang. Guo Ruzhen was not afraid of danger, and went to his cousin's station with his comrades, and successfully persuaded his cousin.
After this, Guo Rugui stayed in his cousin's office, and also gave speeches everywhere, reiterating Sun Yat-sen's legacy of "uniting with Russia, uniting with the Communist Party, and supporting peasants and workers" many times, denouncing Chiang Kai-shek's perverse behavior, becoming a famous progressive person, and after Yuan Jingming's introduction, he gloriously joined the Communist Party of China.
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1. Drifting in many places
Old Chiang's dictatorial intentions were clearly revealed, and the situation in the Sichuan army was becoming more and more severe, and Guo Rujie's cousin advised him to study in Japan in order to save him. At this time, the party organization was organizing the peasant movement, and it was very difficult to connect, so he felt that it was a good idea to take advantage of this time to study, so he came to Japan with his partner.
They first studied Japanese for half a year, and then they were admitted to the Japanese Military Academy. Japan was founded earlier and the military level was quite advanced, and he learned a lot of key technologies here. However, not long after, the September 18 Incident broke out, and Guo Rugui and other Chinese students were excited and applied for a suspension of their studies to return to China, protesting in front of the Army Provincial Office Building. The Japanese gendarmes saw that the situation was not good and quickly sent troops to drive them away, but they swore to die, and the Japanese Army Ministry was forced to agree to their demands.
9/18 outbreak
Guo Rugui, who returned to China, first went to the Kuomintang Military Academy for further study, he had outstanding achievements, active thinking, and received the weight of education, and after graduation, because he did not want to join the army and oppose communism, he stayed as an instructor of war history. After the Xi'an Incident, lao Jiang had to declare cooperation in resisting Japan, and Guo Ru saw that this was the best time to serve the country and resist the enemy, so he resolutely joined the army.
During the Battle of Songhu, he served as a brigade commander of the Nationalist army and blocked the Japanese in the Tangkou area. In the face of the bombs dropped by enemy planes and the ferocious charge of the Japanese Kou, Guo Ruzhi was not afraid, still insisted on supervising the battle on the front line, and at an important juncture when the battle situation was unfavorable, he wrote a suicide note to show his determination to fight to the death, and the morale of the whole army under his leadership was high, and he blocked the enemy for 7 days in succession, suffered 3/4 of the casualties, and still did not lose his position.
At the Battle of Western Hubei, the Japanese used blitzkrieg tactics to point directly at Changde, and the Kuomintang army suffered heavy losses and held a meeting in a hurry. At the meeting, everyone thought that the Japanese Kou had come to the Changde granary, but Guo Ruzhi had a unique vision, believing that the Japanese Kou was to eat the main force of our army, and stated the reason.
After hearing this, the commander felt that it was very reasonable, so he made corresponding arrangements. Sure enough, the Japanese Kou took advantage of the night to surround the Nationalist army, and the previous attack on Changde was only a feint, but the Nationalist army had already made preparations, quickly defeated the enemy army, and finally won the battle.
2. Abandon the dark and cast the light
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Guo Rujie, who had performed well, entered the top echelons of the Kuomintang, and because he was from Huangpu and was deeply trusted by Chiang Kai-shek, he would regularly report to Chiang Kai-shek's residence, but the more he went deep into the Kuomintang, the more disappointed he became. The Kuomintang was corrupt and faint, and the officers threw away their armor as soon as they heard the gunshots, and as soon as they reached the rear, they indulged in their emotions and forgot all about the Three People's Principles.
A high-ranking general in the Nationalist army
Guo Rugui, who was accustomed to the ugliness of the Kuomintang, recalled the years when he joined the Communist Party and felt that the Communist Party had the ability to lead the Chinese people to the light, so after several efforts, he finally got in touch with our Party.
Since then, Guo Rugui has risked his life to pass on core information to our party by virtue of his status. During the Battle of Huaihai, He Yingqin ordered him to formulate a battle plan, and he made random arrangements to create opportunities for our army, and the old Chiang Kai-shek's military ability was average, and he did not see the flaws in it, so he implemented the plan according to it, but Du Yuming became suspicious, and because Guo Ruzhi was a red man around Chiang Kai-shek, Du Yuming could only doubt in his heart.
In December 1949, he was appointed commander of the Seventy-second Army of the Nationalist Army in the southwest region, and when our army entered Sichuan, he electrified an uprising, destroying the old Chiang Kai-shek's plan to hold the southwest. Due to his very high level of secrecy, after the uprising, he was only treated as an ordinary surrender officer, and it was only later discovered that he was a member of our side and received the rank of deputy corps commander.
Guo Rujie's later years
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Guo Rujie was from Huangpu and later joined the Communist Party under the influence of a mentor and a good friend, during which time due to changes in the situation, he lost contact with our party and had to work under the old Chiang Kai-shek. During the Liberation War, he hated the decay of the Kuomintang very much, so he secretly re-established contact with our Party and provided a lot of core information, and was a hard-working Communist.
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