In spring, China is full of vitality and vitality.
From the vast wilderness to the bustling city, from the production workshop to the R&D site, from the vast ocean to the vast space, there is an upsurge of developing new quality productivity everywhere. The vivid practice of moving towards the "new", achieving far-reaching results with "quality", developing new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development depicts a new picture of Chinese-style modernization.
"China's development prospects are bright, and we have the confidence and confidence to do so. "General Secretary Xi Jinping's announcement is stirring. On the new journey of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, the clarion call has been sounded to do a good job in the development of new quality productive forces, and it is the right time to struggle!
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"It is necessary to lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and actively cultivate and develop new quality productive forces. Not long ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Hunan to inspect and presided over a symposium on promoting the rise of the central region in the new era, making new arrangements and putting forward new requirements for the development of new quality productive forces.
From proposing "new quality productive forces" for the first time during local inspections, to making arrangements for "developing new quality productive forces" at the Central Economic Work Conference; from systematically expounding on new quality productive forces when presiding over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, to emphasizing "developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions" at the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress (NPC...... As the mainland enters the stage of high-quality development, General Secretary Xi Jinping coordinates the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century, accurately perceives and grasps the trend of world scientific and technological and economic development, creatively puts forward major assertions on the development of new quality productivity, clarifies its rich connotation, core essence, practical path and scientific methodology, and profoundly answers major theoretical and practical questions such as "what is new quality productivity, why should new quality productivity be developed, and how to develop new quality productivity". This is the latest achievement of Xi Jinping's economic thought, which is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese-style modernization in the new era and new journey.
General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out that the new quality of productivity is the quality of advanced productivity that plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and conforms to the new development concept. It is born by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology, the innovative allocation of production factors, and the deep transformation and upgrading of the industry, with the basic connotation of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimal combinations, and the substantial increase in total factor productivity as the core symbol, characterized by innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity.
Marxism holds that productive labor is the basis for the existence and development of human society. In the process of production and labor, people must have three factors: the labor of the laborer, the means of labor, and the object of labor. The development of new quality productive forces has given new connotations to laborers, labor materials, and labor objects, and has also put forward new and higher requirements. From the perspective of workers, the labor ability of workers has been promoted to a new height by scientific and technological innovation, and the role of high-quality workers, especially innovative talents, has become more prominent. From the point of view of labor materials, the development and application of science and technology have led to the emergence of new production tools, which have significantly improved labor productivity and promoted the leap in the level of productivity. From the perspective of labor objects, the scope and field of labor objects have undergone important changes under the promotion of scientific and technological innovation, from the space universe to the gene quantum, all of which have become labor objects, greatly expanding the production space.
Marx pointed out: "The degree to which theory is realized in a country always depends on the degree to which it satisfies the needs of that country." "High-quality development needs to be guided by a new theory of productivity. General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the new quality of productivity, based on the practice of economic development in the new era, accurately grasps the characteristics of the times of "innovation", especially "scientific and technological innovation", and further deepens the understanding of the law of the development of productive forces, which is a major innovation and development of the Marxist theory of productive forces, provides scientific guidance for us to develop new quality productive forces and promote high-quality development, and injects strong ideological and action forces.
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Throughout the history of human civilization, mankind has experienced the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, and the information revolution. Every industrial and technological revolution has brought a huge and profound impact on human production and life. Steam, electricity, and the automatic textile machine are called "more dangerous revolutionaries" precisely because the productive forces are the most active and revolutionary factor driving social progress. The wheels of history are rolling forward, and productive forces are always the ultimate determining force for the development of all societies.
In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels pointed out that the proletariat, having taken power, should "increase the aggregate of productive forces as quickly as possible". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Comrade Mao Zedong clearly pointed out that "the purpose of the socialist revolution is to liberate the productive forces." Entering the new period of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward that "there are many tasks for socialism, but the fundamental one is to develop the productive forces." General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the most fundamental and urgent task to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to further liberate and develop the social productive forces. On the new journey, the development of new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and an important focus to promote high-quality development, and it is the "great man of the country" that must be firmly grasped.
From a domestic perspective, promoting high-quality development has become the consensus and conscious action of the whole party and the whole society, and has become the main theme of economic and social development, and has achieved solid results. At the same time, there are still a large number of factors restricting high-quality development. From an international point of view, the world has undergone major changes unseen in a century, the world economic growth momentum is insufficient, the external environment is complex and severe, scientific and technological innovation has become the main battlefield of the international strategic game, the global economy and innovation map is being reconstructed, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has brought new opportunities and challenges. How can we cope with the situation, cultivate the first opportunity, open up a new situation, concentrate our energies on running our own affairs well, and firmly grasp the initiative in development and history? To develop the new quality of productive forces, it is necessary to create a qualitative state of advanced productive forces that conforms to the new concept of development, and to achieve greater breakthroughs, greater leaps, and greater development in the level of productive forces. It is an inevitable choice to promote Chinese-style modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, a solid support for building a modern socialist country, a powerful driving force for promoting high-quality development, a strategic measure to continuously enhance international competitiveness, and a practical need to meet the people's yearning for a better life.
"The one who should ride is also powerful, and the one who cannot be lost. "In a few decades, the mainland has completed the industrialization process that the western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, built the world's most complete and largest industrial system, entered the ranks of innovative countries, and greatly improved the level of productivity and scientific and technological innovation capabilities, laying a solid foundation for the development of new quality productive forces. Embarking on a new journey, holding on to the "bull's nose" of innovation, planting a "green background" for development, playing a good "first move" in reform, and building a "strong engine" for talents, we will be able to continuously open up new tracks, enhance new momentum, shape new advantages, expand new space, and promote high-quality development to a new level.
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In Yizhuang, Beijing, self-driving cars shuttle back and forth, as steady as "old drivers"; in Deqing, Zhejiang, picking robot arms fly and pick tomatoes, like "old hands", and in Chongqing's Liangjiang New Area, micro-nano 3D printing technology "plants" organs on chips, and the "embroidery effort" is amazing...... On the land of China, more and more science fiction scenes have become reality, vividly interpreting the infinite possibilities and infinite charm of scientific and technological innovation.
An autonomous vehicle travels on an autonomous driving route from Beijing Daxing International Airport to Yizhuang on March 1, 2024. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Huanzong
The productivity of labor is constantly evolving with the continuous progress of science and technology, and "science is also included in the productive forces". Today, scientific and technological innovation permeates all the elements of productive forces, transforms them into actual production capacity, and can give birth to new industries, new models, and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productive forces. To grasp innovation is to grasp development, and to seek innovation is to seek the future. Whoever occupies the commanding heights in scientific and technological innovation will be able to firmly grasp the initiative in developing new quality productive forces.
The way to make the leap is to innovate. In the BOE Technology Innovation Center, a wall with a length of 34.8 meters and a height of 3.6 meters is plastered with enterprise patent certificates. From the beginning of its establishment, the technology was controlled everywhere, to now has a cumulative number of independent patent applications of more than 90,000, BOE has broken into a butterfly, and has become a microcosm of mainland enterprises relying on innovation to break out of a new road of development.
Innovation is a success, and development is full of vitality. To strengthen scientific and technological innovation, we must work original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation, fully stimulate the vitality of innovation in all aspects, do a good job in tackling key core technologies, make original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation achievements emerge one after another, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, strive to do a good job in innovation, and continuously enhance the hard power of science and technology for high-quality development.
Innovation results should not only be samples in the "laboratory", but also products on the "production line" and commodities in the big market. To strengthen scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to open up the "two pulses" of innovation and application, so that more scientific research achievements can be transformed from the "bookshelf" to the "shelf", and from papers to products and services. Only by applying the achievements of scientific and technological innovation to specific industries and industrial chains in a timely manner, scientifically laying out scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, laying out the industrial chain around the development of new quality productivity, and promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, can we revitalize the blood, strengthen the muscles and bones, and strengthen the confidence for the development of new quality productivity, and constantly move from the "plateau" to the "peak".
Passengers prepare to fly to Chengdu Tianfu International Airport on China Eastern Airlines' C919 large passenger plane at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport on January 26, 2024. This is the first time that the C919 has served the Spring Festival. Xinhua News Agency
The first domestically produced large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" officially opened its commercial maiden voyage at Wusongkou International Cruise Port in Shanghai (taken on January 1, 2024, drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting
The C919 large aircraft has achieved commercial flight, the domestic large cruise ship has been put into operation, the Shenzhou family space relay, the "Struggler" has dived to the limit, the new domestic mobile phone has become a hit, and new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products have set sail...... In today's China, science and technology are changing with each passing day, and innovation is emerging one after another, injecting surging impetus into the development of new quality productivity and the promotion of high-quality development. Looking forward to the road ahead, the development of new quality productive forces, scientific and technological innovation still has a long way to go, and there are still many difficulties and dangers to be overcome. Maintaining the determination of "sharpening a sword in ten years", strengthening the confidence that "hard fighting can pass the test", and stimulating the vitality of "thousands of troops and horses enthusiastically", the momentum of high-quality development will become stronger and stronger, and China's development answer sheet in the new era will be more exciting.
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"The sandstorms were like PM250. We have transitioned from PM250 to PM2.5, and now PM2.5 has been almost solved, and we have been moving forward step by step over the years. "At this year's National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping talked about the extraordinary process of ecological and environmental governance from the blue sky of Beijing, showing the determination and determination to strengthen environmental protection and promote green development.
Green development is the background color of high-quality development, and new quality productivity itself is green productivity. The new quality productivity is an advanced productive force led by innovation and in line with the new development concept, abandoning the development model that damages and destroys the ecological environment, changing the growth mode that is overly dependent on resource and environmental consumption, promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development, promoting the coordinated development of high-quality economic development and high-level environmental protection, and realizing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Only by firmly establishing and practicing the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, unswervingly following the path of ecological priority and green development, and accelerating the green transformation of development mode, can the road of high-quality development become broader and broader.
At present, the economic and social development of the mainland has entered a stage of high-quality development to accelerate green and low-carbon, and the construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of superimposed pressure and heavy burden. The development of new quality productivity and the continuous use of ecological "green content" to enhance the "gold content" of development not only provide a fundamental solution to ecological and environmental problems, but also inject new momentum and shape new advantages into high-quality development, which is beneficial to both the current and the long-term.
Industrial support is the cornerstone of the development of green productivity. It is necessary to accelerate the innovation of green technology and the promotion and application of advanced green technologies, strengthen the green manufacturing industry, develop the green service industry, expand the green energy industry, develop green and low-carbon industries and supply chains, and build a green and low-carbon circular economic system. Policy support is the guarantee. It is necessary to continue to optimize the economic policy toolbox to support green and low-carbon development, give full play to the leading role of green finance, and actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Ecological culture is the soil. Vigorously advocate a green and healthy lifestyle in the whole society, let the concept of green development be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, integrate into consumption habits and daily life, make green and low-carbon become a trend, and gather the majestic force of building a beautiful China and sharing ecological civilization.
Recently, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced a new list of global geoparks, and the total number of global geoparks owned by China has reached 47, ranking first in the world. The blue sky is thousands of miles, the rivers are clear, green factories have emerged, energy-saving technologies are widely used, low-carbon industries are in the ascendant, and beautiful homes are becoming more and more full of vitality...... People do not live up to Qingshan, and Qingshan will not live up to people. We will be able to reap the fruits of high-quality development by adhering to green development, persistently promoting the construction of ecological civilization, constantly sowing green hope, and continuously developing new quality productivity.
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Marx once pointed out: "When people develop their productive forces, that is, in life, they also develop certain interrelations, and the nature of these relations must change with the change and development of these productive forces." "To develop new quality productive forces, we must grasp the law of contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, and form a new type of production relations that are compatible with them.
In the more than 40 years since reform and opening up, the mainland has made major achievements in economic and social development, and the fundamental reason is that we have stimulated the vitality of the development of the social productive forces through the constant readjustment of production relations and adapted to the requirements of the development of the economic foundation through the continuous improvement of the superstructure. Xiaogang Village in Anhui Province has carried out the practice of "doing everything in a big way" and opened the curtain of rural reform; the establishment of the socialist market economic system has greatly stimulated the vitality of various market entities; and major breakthroughs have been made in comprehensively deepening reforms, injecting strong impetus into the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country in the new era...... To develop new quality productive forces, it is all the more necessary to remove obstacles and eliminate defects, open roads and build bridges through deepening reforms, constantly establish and improve the system and mechanism that adapt to them, and create a development environment that fits them. In this sense, the development of new quality productive forces is not only a development topic, but also a reform topic, and a profound change.
Develop the topic and reform it. To develop new quality productive forces, it is necessary to break through the blockages through deepening in-depth reforms, further deepen the reform of the economic system and the scientific and technological system, establish a high-standard market system, innovate the allocation of production factors, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, and better play the role of the government, so that all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors can flow smoothly to the development of new quality productive forces, and continuously enhance the endogenous driving force of high-quality development. It is necessary to create a good international environment by expanding high-level opening-up, better coordinate domestic and international markets and resources, open the door wider and wider, share development opportunities with other countries in the world, and continue to expand the cake of mutual benefit and win-win results.
Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for contemporary China to catch up with the times in great strides, and it is a key move that determines the success or failure of Chinese-style modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "We propose to carry out comprehensive deepening reform, which is to adapt to the changes in the movement of basic contradictions in mainland society and promote social development. "If we want impetus from reform and vitality from opening up, we will be able to inject an inexhaustible impetus into the development of new productive forces and open up broader and broader prospects for development.
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"The craftsmen of the great country are the cornerstone and pillars of our Chinese national edifice. General Secretary Xi Jinping's affectionate words are full of respect for workers, and they also reveal the importance of talents for the development of the country.
Man is the most active factor in the productive forces and the most decisive force. Based on a profound understanding of the historical status of the masses of the people, the writers of Marxist classics have clearly put forward the viewpoint that "the main productive force, that is, people themselves". To promote high-quality development, talent resources are the first resource, and the essence of innovation-driven is talent-driven. In the final analysis, the development of new quality productive forces depends on qualified personnel, and the more talented people there are, the better the better and the greater the ability, the better.
The Shenzhou-16 astronaut crew and the Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew communicating with the Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew taken at the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center (taken on October 26, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Han Qiyang)
The only way to innovate is to win people. The key to the development of new quality productive forces is to smooth the virtuous cycle of education, science and technology, and talents, improve the working mechanism, and build a solid soil and a stage for the growth and development of talents. It is necessary to cultivate talents in accordance with the situation, optimize the discipline setting and talent training mode of colleges and universities according to the new trend of scientific and technological development, and cultivate urgently needed talents for the development of new quality productivity and the promotion of high-quality development. It is necessary to use talents in an eclectic manner, improve the mechanism for factors to participate in income distribution, stimulate the vitality of production factors such as labor, knowledge, technology, management, capital and data, better reflect the market value of knowledge, technology and talents, create a good atmosphere that encourages innovation and tolerates failure, and fully stimulates the innovation vitality and potential of all kinds of talents.
Knowledge is power, talent is the future. We will introduce a pilot program for the reform of scientific research project funds to "reduce the burden" of scientific research personnel, delegate the right to evaluate talents to enterprises, so that high-end talents who are urgently needed by the market and recognized by enterprises will have a greater sense of gain, and create a platform for cultivating top-notch innovative talents and cultivate a high-quality workforce...... In the practice of developing new quality productive forces in various places, "talent" has become an increasingly eye-catching keyword. "Wang Guokesheng, Wei Zhou Zhizhen, Ji Ji Duoshi, Wen Wang Yining. "The Chinese nation has always had a fine tradition of respecting the virtuous and loving the talented. On the new journey, establishing a strong sense of talent, better discovering, cultivating, condensing and using talents, will surely form a vivid situation of thousands of horses galloping and dragons leaping, and provide strong support for the development of new quality productivity.
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The development of new quality productive forces cannot be accomplished overnight, but involves all aspects of systems engineering, and it is a long-term task that requires long-term success.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that all localities should adhere to the principle of proceeding from reality, first establish and then break, adapt measures to local conditions, and provide classified guidance. This scientific methodology, full of the spirit of seeking truth and pragmatism and seeking truth from facts, shines with the ideological light of systematic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking, and bottom-line thinking, and has very important guiding significance for the development of new quality productivity and the promotion of high-quality development on the new journey.
The Exploration No. 1 research vessel returns to Sanya, Hainan Province aboard the Struggler full-sea deep-sea manned submersible (photo taken on March 28, 2024). The expedition lasted 50 days and successfully completed the joint deep diving mission of the China-Indonesia Java Trench. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sha Xiaofeng)
To develop new quality productive forces, we must properly handle the dialectical relationship between "establishment" and "breaking." "Establishment" is the basis of development, "breaking" is the premise of change, the two complement each other, and moving forward in the balance and interaction of "establishment" and "breaking" is the basic law of the development of things. Before "standing" and "breaking", throwing away the guy who eats in his hand first, the result is that the new guy who eats has not yet gotten his hands and is unstable; if he only "breaks" but does not "stand", he will become a bear breaking a stick and losing all the way, and it will be difficult to achieve something. Only by promoting "breaking" on the basis of "standing" and steadily "standing" under the impetus of "breaking" can we move forward steadily. An important embodiment of the persistence in establishing first and then breaking down is to properly handle the relationship between emerging industries and traditional industries. The development of new quality productivity is not to ignore and abandon traditional industries, the key is to focus on the word "innovation" to do a good job, so that emerging industries and traditional industries promote each other and complement each other. On the one hand, we should focus on cultivating and expanding emerging industries, advance the layout and construction of future industries, and on the other hand, we should grasp the upgrading of traditional industries, and actively promote the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of industries.
To develop new quality productive forces, we must maintain a soberness and determination in adapting measures to local conditions. In the face of new development opportunities, we must be eager in our hearts, but our minds must be calm and our steps must be solid. The mainland is a vast country, and its resource endowment, industrial base, and scientific research conditions vary from place to place. In developing new-quality productive forces, we must not detach ourselves from the actual situation and do things in accordance with the law; we must prevent the "big hoops" that rush to the top and bubble, and we must prevent blindly following the trend and engaging in "copying homework" in only one mode. Only based on our own characteristics and advantages, watching the food and eating, tailoring the food, doing something and not doing something, can we find a scientific and reasonable development path. Play the "characteristic card", take the "pragmatic road", move forward in a down-to-earth manner, and break out of a new world.
To develop new quality productive forces, we must adhere to classified guidance and precise policies. Concrete analysis of specific problems is the living soul of Marxism, and it is also the way to succeed in starting a business. To develop new quality productive forces, there is no "one-size-fits-all" "one-size-fits-all" and "one-pot cooking", adhere to the principle of "one key to open a lock", and constantly improve the pertinence and effectiveness of policy measures. On the basis of in-depth investigation and research, we should find out the bottom line, identify the problem, clarify the direction, make practical moves around solving the problem, focus on the quality of development and seek practical results, so as to make targeted efforts and solve accurately, and constantly forge long boards, make up for shortcomings, and promote advantages.
China's first hydrogen city train undergoes an operational test at the CRRC long-distance passenger test line in Changchun (photo taken on March 21, 2024). Xinhua News Agency
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In the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, the general large-scale model system has been put into use and has become an intelligent assistant for many industries; in Hefei, Anhui Province, the mainland's third-generation superconducting quantum computer has been put into operation, and the superconducting quantum computer industry chain has been basically formed; and on the CRRC long-distance passenger test line in Changchun, the mainland's first hydrogen energy city train has successfully run at a full load of 160 kilometers per hour......
Looking at today's China, there is active creation everywhere, and progress is changing with each passing day. The future has arrived, and the struggle to achieve the dream has come true. Let us deeply grasp and conscientiously implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the development of new quality productive forces, work hard, forge ahead, jointly create a new realm of high-quality development, and strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization.
Source: Xinhua News Agency