"Briefing on the Excavation of the Main Tomb of Ming Shangluo County in the Southern Suburbs of Xi'an" To buy land coupons and explain the text school supplement

"Briefing on the Excavation of the Main Tomb of Ming Shangluo County in the Southern Suburbs of Xi'an" To buy land coupons and explain the text school supplement

Archaeology and Cultural Relics 2011, No. 3 Chen Xingliu Cai Zihe

In the 4th issue of Archaeology and Cultural Relics in 2009, the "Briefing on the Excavation of the Main Tomb of Ming Shangluo County in the Southern Suburbs of Xi'an" (hereinafter referred to as the "Briefing") was published, and a land purchase coupon was published for the excavation of the main tomb in Shangluo County, and the extension was published with the text and a detailed explanation. We found that there were phenomena in the interpretation, such as dissertion, derivation, misinterpretation, improper absence, uninterrupted sentences, and different complexities and simplicity, which affected the effective use of the material, and the author tried to proofread the original interpretation. In order to facilitate the repetition, the original interpretation of the article, the author proofread the supplement in the form of a per-sentence list.

1. Original interpretation: "Coupon breaking the earth priest points battle Zhu Jiu Sifu □ shangluo county lord Xue Died In the tomb of The Tomb of The Night worries and does not send the house." ”

Press: "coupon breaking ground" can not be solved, check the extension, "coupon" word before the "stand" word, the font outline is clear. "Standing coupons to break the ground" is also known as "breaking the ground to stand up coupons", for the idiom of buying land coupons, the ancients had the custom of choosing an auspicious day related to funeral activities, choosing a good excavation cemetery, engraving the auspicious day of writing tomb coupons.

Moreover, the missing font of "Fu □" is vague, and it is the word "yuan" in detail. "Fuyuan" is an honorific, and land coupons are common. For example, "Li Ming Buys Land Coupons": "Now living in the west of Xinjie In this county, Li Zhong and other relatives of Li Ming passed away, and they did not know the grave, and they were worried about the night." [1] "Ding Gong Buys Land Coupons": "Filial piety Ding Pet and other fuyuan father Ding Gong'an died, did not predict the grave, and worried about the night, not to mention the house." [2] This can be supported.

Again, the "Tomb of the Prophet" is incomprehensible. It is a misinterpretation of the word "敕", and although the Tuoben font is sharpened, the outline is clear, and it should be the word "not". "Unbudgeted" is not time to divinate, which reflects the funerary customs of the ancients before burial, that is, divination to determine the location of the tomb and the quality of feng shui.

"Not dispatched" is incomprehensible. The word "dispatch" should be the word "let alone". "Not to be missing" means to be immaculate and have no time. "Poetry Xiaoya Simu": "Wang Shi jingjian, not to mention the opening of the place." The Old Book of Tang and the Biography of Pei Du: "On the day of his appointment, search for soldiers and make up for their pawns, and do not hesitate to sleep." "Li Shan's Tomb Purchase Voucher": "I have not predicted the tomb of Ying Ying, and I am worried about it at night." ［3］。

This sentence was added as follows: "The voucher breaks the ground." The priest ordered Zhu Jiusi, the lord of Shangluo County, who had passed away, and did not know the grave, and worried about the night, not to mention the house. ”

2. Original interpretation: "On the order of Chin, he chose Beigaoyuan to go to the □ to occupy Shengji." ”

Press: "Choose north" does not pass, "north" character check extension should be "this" word. The missing characters of "Chao □" are carefully reviewed, and the font outline is visible, especially the "辶" component is clear and legible, which should be the word "welcome".

Moreover, "Shengji" seems to be accessible, but the original Tuo, the word "Sheng" should be the word "attack". "Raiding" is the idiom of buying land coupons, "raiding", repeatedly, repeatedly. "Raiding auspicious" means repeated divination, and the results are auspicious omens. There are many examples of land purchase coupons unearthed, such as "Fu's Land Purchase Coupons": "Coming and going to the land to occupy the auspicious land." [4], "Xian Mengsong Buys Land Coupons": "Come and go to the land to take over the ji." ［5］

The school added to this sentence: "On the orders of Chin, I chose this plateau, came and went to meet him, and occupied the land to attack Ji."

3. Original interpretation: "The original Kangao Zhaozhao of the True Pearl of Changqu Honggu Township, Xianning County. ”

Press: "Qu" word after the word "inside", the Tuoben is clearly legible. Also, "true pearl", the original Tuo "true" as "珎", is a variant of "Zhen".

Also, "can be high", does not understand, the original "high" word error, should be "for" word. "Can-do" means yes, yes, and the idiom of buying land coupons. For example, "Xianmeng Song Buys Land Coupons": "Sitting in C Xiang Nong is a sign of the house." ［6］

"Jin YingShen Buys Land Coupons": "Isin Youshan, Yi Ji Xiang, can be a house sign." ［7］

This sentence was added as follows: "The original pearl of Xianning County, Changquli, and Honggu Township can be a house sign." ”

4. Original interpretation: "The ladder □ out of the pu shallow □ the side of the land is twenty steps long from north to south and twenty-four steps wide from east to west." ”

Press: "Ladder □", the missing word is the word "has". "Ladder has been" privately used for the purchase of land coupons, such as "Lun's Land Purchase Coupons": "It can be a sign of the house, and the ladder has prepared ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine consecutive texts." ［8］

"Zhang Faxi Land Coupon": "The ladder has prepared money and 50,000 pieces of silver to buy the cemetery side." ［9］

Also, the word "out of pu" does not make sense, and the word "pu" should be the word "prepared". The "Brief" confuses the traditional "bei" and "pu" of "bei". "To be prepared" is to take out the meaning of preparation.

Moreover, the word "shallow" should be the word "money", which is nearly misunderstood, and the missing word was originally expanded to the word "綵", which is the false loan word of "wealth" here.

Moreover, "□" is incomprehensible, and there is both disambiguation and misinterpretation of the text here. The character "茔" should be "坟", and the original "tomb" is in traditional chinese, and the font outline is clear. "□" is missing an improper word, from the perspective of the word count and the number of words in the line, it should be consistent before and after, and the font of the extension is recognizable, and it should be "bought".

The school added to this sentence: "The ladder has been prepared with money, and the graveyard side has been bought, twenty steps long from north to south, and twenty-four steps wide from east to west."

5. Original interpretation: "□□□□ Lord Qinglong Ximu Guangnan Suzaku Northern Cocoon House Inner Fang Division Chen Guan Branch □□ Domain Qiu Chengquan Bo Fengzhong

□□ Road General Xiao Rectified the Strangeness and Caused the Millennium to Never Be Blamed. ”

Press: There are misinterpretations of text, disapproval and other phenomena here. "□□□□ Lord Green Dragon", the word "Lord" should be "to", which is close to misinterpretation. The lack of words is improper, and there should be only one "East" character in the detailed identification of the expanded version. Judging from the format of the text, the east, west, south, and north pairs are written.

Moreover, the word "Ximu Guang" is not passable, the word "茔" is a misinterpretation of the word "to", and the word "Mu Guang" is a misinterpretation of "White Tiger".

Also, "South Suzaku North House", check the Tuoben, "South" and "North" words after the Tuoben is clear, both off the "to" word. The "House of The House" is also misinterpreted, and the original Takumoto is carefully examined, which is "Xuanwu", and the "Bulletin" is not checked and mistaken.

Moreover, "Si Chen" seems to be accessible, but check the Tuoben, and the word "Si" is a misinterpretation of the word "tick". "Gou Chen" is also known as "Sentence Chen", "Hook Chen", is the general name of the star, in the Purple Micro Wall, a total of 6 stars, the nearest North Star, so it can also be called the Polar Star. Ming Sun's "Ancient WeiShu" Volume IX: "Gou Chen Six Stars are in the Ziwei Palace, under the canopy." Tang Weizheng's "Book of Sui" volume XIII: "Hua Gai whisks purple micro, and hooks Chen around the first year." In the land purchase coupon, one of the gods of the "Gou Chen" table was borrowed, and it was often opposed to "Qiu Cheng", "Tomb Boy" and "Road General".

In addition, the missing characters of "pipe division □□ domain" can be recognized, and the word "division" should be followed by the word "擘", and "pipe division" is the meaning of being in charge and in charge. The word "domain" is preceded by the word "four", and the "four domains" are the four sides of the cemetery.

Moreover, the word "coupon" is unsolvable, and the word "coupon" should be the word "tomb". The "Tomb Boy" is one of the gods in the land purchase voucher, the god who guards the tomb road, and often fights against the road general.

Moreover, "sealing the masses □□", "sealing the masses" is incomprehensible, "many" is wrong, the word "step" is used in the Tuoben, and "sealing the steps" means to guard, which is the idiom of buying land coupons, such as "Li Ming buys land coupons": "Qiu Cheng's tomb is on the bank of the boundary of the sealed steps, and the road generals are in a neat and strange state." [10] "Zhang Cai □ Purchase Vouchers": "Qiu Cheng's tomb is sealed and the road next to the boundary is □ and it is neat and tidy." (The missing word should be two words)[11], which can be used for reference. Where the word is missing, the visual extension is examined, and the font outline is legible, which should be "boundary bank", that is, the meaning of boundary.

Moreover, "Xiao Rectification" cannot be understood, check the original extension, and the word "Xiao" should be the word "Qi". "Tidy" means rectification and management.

Again, the word "year" is misinterpreted, and the extension is the word "load".

Here the school adds: "East to the Green Dragon, west to the White Tiger, south to the Suzaku, north to Xuanwu." The inner square is gou Chen, and the pipe is divided into four domains; Tomb of Qiu Cheng, Fengbu Jiepan; Road General, neatly and neatly. As a result, for thousands of years, there will never be blame. ”

6. Original interpretation: "If there is a □□□ general Ting Chang binds He He Bo Jinbei Pillar Prison Baiwei □□ Sohong as a deed of faith." ”

Press: The word "hua" is misinterpreted, and the word "sin" is used as a "crime". Before the word "offense", the visual examination should be the word "dry", and "dry crime" means offense and offense.

Moreover, before the "general", Takumoto only had one "order" word, and the lack of two words was inappropriate.

Moreover, the word "Tie Ho" is incomprehensible, and the word "He" should be the word "pay", which is almost misunderstood. "Bondage" means bundled delivery.

Moreover, "pillar prison" is incomprehensible, the word "pillar" is a near-misspelling of the word "livestock", and "livestock prison" is an idiom that denotes the sacrificed livestock.

In addition, "Baiwei" has a character after the extension, the shape is recognizable, and it should be "incense salary". "Incense" is the wood that the owner of the tomb used to burn fire in the underworld.

Moreover, "sohong" is incomprehensible, check the extension, "sohong" error, should be the word "common", do not check and mistake.

Here the school added: "If there is a criminal, order the general to be the chief of the pavilion and tie up the river." Now the prison of livestock, the taste of the people, and the incense salary are all deeds of faith. ”

7. Original interpretation: "After the intercourse of wealth and land has been divided into nearly a hundred craftsmen to repair the ancuo, Yongbao Hurghil knows that it is seen in the years□ and the guarantor wins the light today."

□ Fu Xuan Qi evil spirit must not do □. ”

Press: The word "near" is misinterpreted, and takumoto clearly makes the word "order". again

The word "hundred" is also wrong, and the visual examination of the Tuoben should be the word "work".

Moreover, "knowing is" incomprehensible, and "in" is a misinterpretation of "man". "Knowing people" is one of the common witnesses in the purchase of land coupons.

Again, the word "month" should be followed by the word "lord", and the "Briefing" should be taken off. "Lord of the Years" is the combined name of "Lord of the Years" and "Lord of the Moon". The ancients believed that there were "gods of the Lord of the Ages", "gods of the Moon Lords", "gods of the Sun Lords", "gods of the Lord of the Hours", "gods of the Star Lords", etc., who performed their duties and were in charge of the affairs of each hour, day, month and year.

Moreover, before the word "bao" is carefully examined, it should be the word "generation". The "guarantor" and the "knower" often write in the land purchase voucher, constituting the guarantor and witness in the writing of the land purchase voucher.

In addition, the word "symbol" should be preceded by the word "straight", and the word "straight" should be the god on duty. In addition, "Xuan Qi" misinterpreted, check the original Tuo, "Xuan" is "therefore"

Misinterpreting "Gu Ji" as an idiom for buying land coupons, here refers to the immortal qi formed by those who die first.

Moreover, the word "dry" can be recognized after the extension, and it should be the word "恡", and the missing word can be supplemented accordingly. "Dry", dry, offensive. The evolution process of "dry migration" has been discussed in detail by Mr. Mao Yuanming's "Interpretation of "Dry Migration""[12].

This sentence can be amended to read: "The wealth and the land are intertwined, and each has been divided, so that after the craftsman repairs the ancuo, he will forever protect Hugh Ji." Seeing people: Lord of the years, acting guarantor: Today's victory over the light is straight, so the spirit of evil spirits, must not interfere. ”

8. The original interpretation: "If the dweller of light and dwellers never avoids the □ the lord of this covenant house will bear his own misfortune□ and the burial of the lord will survive for a long time□ all be safe□ and the urgency is like the Qing Law." ”

Press: "Light has a dweller" is quite puzzling, check the original extension, the word "light" misinterpretation, should be the word "if", hypothesis.

Moreover, before the word "this", Tuoben can be recognized, and it should be the word "violation", which is offensive. Again, carefully review the Tuoben, the word "burial" should be preceded by the word "help", help. Moreover, "long survival" seems to be understandable, but the extension is clearly 4 characters, the "Briefing" is stripped of the word "inside", and "long" is a near misinterpretation of the word "outside", and "inside and outside" and "survival" are written in pairs.

In addition, after the word "An", Takumoto clearly wrote the word "Ji", and "Anji" means peace and auspiciousness.

Again, "anxious as the Qing Law Order", check the Takumoto, the "Briefing" is stripped of four words, respectively, "the messenger of the five emperors". "Anxious as the Five Emperors' Emissary Qing Lu Ling" is a common deterrent for buying land coupons.

Here the school adds: "If there is a dweller, never avoid it." If this covenant is violated, the landlord will take the blame. Helping the lord to survive inside and outside, Si Ji Anji, anxious as the five emperors' emissaries Qing Luling. ”

9. Original interpretation: "The second book of the voucher is paid to pay the tomb of the lord of Luo County to prepare for the □ forever□□ and now and the book is now □ the second □□□ the body is not invaded." ”

Press: after the word "received", the extension is vague, and the detailed examination should be the word "put", and "receive" and "prepare" are synonyms, that is, holding and holding.

Also, the word "body" is preceded by the word "pay", and "pay body" means delivery, all. Moreover, "forever" is recognizable and should be "used accordingly". "Photo

The use of "for the purchase of land coupons" means that this is used as a voucher and will be used forever. Also, "now and again book this □ second □□□ qi yuan corpse does not invade" here is more misinterpretation and out of the text, check the Tuoben, "invasion" after the word "invasion" clearly has a "dispute" word, "invasion" that is, infringement and contention.

Here the interpretation of the school added: "Two books of coupons and one book of the voucher are paid for □□□□□□, one book is paid for the tomb□ the lord of Shangluo County receives the preparation and pays for it forever." Now that the coupon is divided, the word contract is written on the back, so that the old qi corpse will not be encroached upon. ”