laitimes

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

author:Reading is a blessing

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #历史 #

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

Zhuge Ke zi yuanxun, Jin's eldest son also. Less well-known. Weak Crown worshiped the Riding Lieutenant, and lectured on Taoist art with Gu Tan, Zhang Xiu and other attendant princes, and was a guest friend. From Naka shuzi to left auxiliary lieutenant. Father Ke's face looks like a donkey. Sun Quan assembled a group of courtiers, led a donkey in, and saw his face for a long time, with the inscription Zhuge Ziyu. "Please ask Zhu Yi for two words." Because of listening with pen. "Donkey." "Raise up the seat and laugh, but give it to the donkey." He saw each other day after day, and Quan asked Ke Yue, "Who is the father of the qing and the uncle?" "Father is a friend." "Right to ask why. "The subject knows what he is doing, but the uncle does not know, and thinks it is better." "Right and gimmick. Ordered to practice wine, before Zhang Zhao, Zhao first had the color of wine and refused to drink. "This is not a gift of old age." Quan Yue: "Qing Qi can make Zhang Gong resign, but he should drink in his ear." "The former master is still ninety years old, and he has not yet told the old man." The matter of the military brigade, the general is behind, the matter of drinking and eating, the general is first, what is not to retire? Zhao, without a word, became a knight.

[Translation] Zhuge Ke, Zi Yuanxun, the eldest son of Zhuge Jin. He had a talent name when he was young. At the age of twenty, he was appointed as a knight lieutenant, and he served With Gu Tan, Zhang Xiu, and others to teach Daoist arts to Crown Prince Sun Deng, and befriended them. From Naka shuzi to left auxiliary lieutenant. Zhuge Ke's father, Zhuge Jin, had a face that resembled a donkey, and when Sun Quan was a courtier, he asked people to lead a donkey into the temple, attach a long label to the donkey's face, and inscribed the words "Zhuge Ziyu" on the label. Zhuge Ke knelt down and said, "Please let me add two words with a pen." Sun Quan agreed and gave him a pen. Zhuge Ke continued to write the word "donkey" on the label, and everyone present laughed, so Sun Quan gave the donkey to Zhuge Ke. When he saw Zhuge Ke one day, Sun Quan asked him, "Which is stronger, your uncle or your father?" Zhuge Ke replied, "My father is stronger." Sun Quan asked why, and Zhuge Ke replied, "My father knows who should do things, but my uncle doesn't know, so my father is stronger." Sun Quan laughed again. He asked Zhuge Ke to toast everyone in turn, and poured it in front of Zhang Zhao, who was already a little drunk, refused to drink any more, and said to Zhuge Ke: "This is not the etiquette of respecting the elderly." Sun Quan said, "If you can make Zhang Gongli resign, then he will have to drink this cup of wine." So Zhuge Ke cross-examined Zhang Zhao and said, "Once upon a time, Taishi Jiang Shang was ninety years old, and he still held the flag and held the qi, but he still did not tell his old age. Now the matter of leading the army to fight, the general you are behind, the matter of drinking and eating, the general you are in front, how can we say that this is not respect for the elderly? Zhang Zhao finally had nothing to say, so he drank the wine in the cup.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

After the Shu was good, the group of courtiers would also meet, and the right to say was to say: "This Zhuge Keya envoy to ride, and also told the minister, in order to make a good horse." "Thanksgiving, Quan said, "Why didn't ma come to the face to thank you?" "Your Majesty the Lord of the Shu Dynasty, now that there is a grace edict, the horse will come to you, and will you dare to be thankful?" "The talent of the company is as good as this." The power is very different, and he wants to try things and make him keep the rules. Temperance is in charge of the army's grain and grain, and the documents are obscene, which is not good. With the danger of Danyang Mountain, the people are more fruitful, although they send troops forward, they are only civilians in other counties. The rest is far-reaching, and it is impossible to do everything, and repeatedly begs for officials to come out. In three years, you can get 40,000 soldiers. The house of representatives said that "the terrain of Danyang is dangerous and obstructive, adjacent to the four counties of Wu County, Huiji, Xindu, and Poyang, circling for thousands of miles, the valley is heavy, its secluded people, the city of the people, the chief officials, all the soldiers are wild, and the white head is in Lin Mang." Dead and evil, Xian Gong fled. The mountain produces copper and iron, and the self-cast armor soldiers. Good martial arts training, noble strength, its ascension to the mountain to danger, against the thorns. If the fish goes to the abyss, the hedgehog of Tengmu also. In the gap between the times, they went out as thieves, and every soldier marched to find his cave. Its war is bee, and its defeat is a bird's wandering, and since its previous life, it cannot be restrained." It's hard. Father Ke heard about it, and he also thought that the matter was not caught in the end, and sighed: "If you don't revitalize my family, you will also be a great red wu clan." "Kesheng Chen Qi must be successful.

Later, when the emissaries of the Shu kingdom came to the state of Wu, all the courtiers came to meet him, and Sun Quan said to the Shu envoys: "This Zhuge Ke has always liked to ride horses, so you go back and tell you to send him a good horse." Zhuge Ke immediately knelt down to thank him, and Sun Quan said, "What has the horse not sent to thank you?" Zhuge Ke replied, "The Kingdom of Shu is The outer stables of His Majesty, and with this edict today, the horse will definitely be sent, so how dare I not be thankful?" "Zhuge Ke's talents and thoughts are all similar to the above. Sun Quan felt that he was very unusual, planned to arrange for specific political affairs to investigate him, and ordered him to act as an agent for Jiedushi. The post of thriftiness was in charge of the army's grain and grass, and the official documents were complicated, which was not what he liked to do. Zhuge Ke considered that the mountain roads in Danyang County were dangerous and obstructive, and most of the people were bold and strong, although he had sent troops to attack in the past, but only some civilians from marginal counties were obtained, and the rest of the people could not be captured all because they lived in the deep mountains and far forests, so he repeatedly begged the local political personnel of Danyang to recruit and lure those people out of the mountains, and in three years they could get forty thousand soldiers. Everyone thinks that the terrain of Danyang is dangerous and obstructive, and the four counties of Wu County, Huiji, Xindu, and Poyang are connected to each other, stretching for thousands of miles, and the valley is tens of thousands of weights, among which the people who live in the remote and deep mountains and old forests have never entered the city, have never seen the officials, they are all carrying weapons in the mountains, living in the mountains all their lives, until the white head to death. Those who are habitual bandits who have escaped are entangled in escaping. Yamanaka produced copper and iron, and they made their own weapons and armor. Their local customs are fond of martial arts, familiar with fighting, advocating the courage of force, they climb mountains and cross the thorny jungle, like fish swimming in the abyss, apes climbing and jumping in the woods. From time to time, they spied on the opportunities they could take advantage of, went out of the mountains to become thieves, and always forced the government to send troops to requisition and find their hiding places. They flock to each other when they fight, and flee like birds and beasts when they lose. Since the previous generation, they have not been able to control them, and they have been considered difficult to subdue. When Zhuge Ke's father, Zhuge Jin, heard about this situation and also thought that this kind of thing would not achieve final success, and sighed and said, "Ke'er cannot make our family prosperous, and it will cause us the calamity of annihilation!" Zhuge Ke vigorously stated the reason why he would definitely be able to succeed in his affairs.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

Quan Bai caressed general Zhao, led Dan Yang Taishou, and granted him three hundred horses. Pray to Bibi, be commanded to prepare the prestige, make a trumpet, guide the return home, and Chinese New Year's Eve two. When you arrive at the house, you will transfer the four parts of the book to the city long space. Order each to defend its boundaries, set up a subordinate army, and subordinate civilians, and order the tun to live. But the generals within the division, Luo Bing obstructed, but the fence, did not fight with the battle, waiting for their grain crops to ripen, and the soldiers were slaughtered, so that there was no seed left behind. The old valley was exhausted, the new fields were not harvested, and the commoners lived in the camp, and there was little entry, so the mountain people were hungry and poor, and gradually lowered their heads. Ke Naifu said: "When the mountain people go to evil and conform to the evil, they should be comforted, and they should move out of the county, and they must not be suspected or detained." "The head of the Yang Dynasty, Hu Ling, was sent down to the zhou relic, leaving behind the old evil people, being forced to temporarily come out, rebelling in the inner picture, and sending the servants to the government." He violated the religion with a scrupulous manner, and then beheaded him, and took the form of a table. The people heard that the servants were killed, and the officials only wanted to come out, so the old and the young came out together, and the number of people in the old age was as follows. He led ten thousand people from himself, and the rest was distributed among the generals. Quan Jia Qigong sent Shangshu servants to shoot Xue Zonglao's army. The first move is to wait: "The more the mountain is obstructed, the more the guest is in the world, the slow is the first rat, and the urgent is the wolf." The emperor was impressive, ordering the general to march to the west, the divine strategy to be taught internally, and the martial master to be shocked. Soldiers do not stain, armor does not sweat. Yuan evil is both evil and evil, planting the party to righteousness, sweeping away the mountains and mountains, and offering 100,000 yuan. Wild and unscrupulous, yi yi is cruel. It is both a sweeping away of the fierce and a military one.

Sun Quan appointed Zhuge Ke as the general of Fuyue and the Taishou of Danyang, and granted him three hundred honor guards with a sword. After the ceremony was completed, Zhuge Ke was ordered to arrange a guard of honor, beat the trumpet, and march home, when he was thirty-two years old. When Zhuge Ke took office in the county government, he wrote to the officials in charge of the four neighboring counties, asking them to each guard the boundaries of their own jurisdiction, establish and reorganize the army, and let the civilians who accepted the obedience and indoctrination all let them settle down. Therefore, the generals were divided into troops, guarded the dangerous areas separately, only repaired the fortifications, did not fight with the Shanyue people, and waited for the crops to ripen, and then they sent out the troops to harvest, not even leaving the seeds. The old grain had been eaten, the new grain could not be harvested, the civilians had settled, and no grain could enter the mountains at all, so the people of Shanyue were hungry and poor, and gradually came out of the mountains and surrendered. Zhuge Ke also told his subordinates: "When the people of Shanyue get rid of their bad habits and accept indoctrination, they should appease and comfort them, move to other counties to settle down, and must not abandon suspicion and arrest them." "Hu Ling, the county magistrate of Usuyang County, was demoted to Zhou Yi, who was once a vicious person, and due to hardship, he temporarily went out of the mountains to surrender, but in his heart he plotted a rebellion, and Hu Ling tied him up and sent him to the county government. Zhuge Ke believed that Hu Ling had violated his teachings, so he beheaded him and showed him to the public, and wrote the matter down and reported it to the imperial court. When the mountain people heard that Hu Ling had been killed for the crime of arresting people, they knew that the government just wanted them to go out of the mountain, so they helped the old and the young to go out of the mountain one after another, and after a year, the number they got was exactly as Zhuge Ke had originally predicted. Zhuge Ke himself supervised 10,000 people, and the remaining 30,000 were distributed to the generals. Sun Quanjia rewarded Zhuge Ke for his merits and sent Shangshu servant Xue Zong to comfort the army. Xue Zongxian wrote to Zhuge Ke and others: "The Shanyue clan relies on the dangerous terrain and refuses to submit to the generations, relaxing them will not stop disturbing, and forcing them to rush them will be chaotic. The emperor was furious and ordered the general to go west to discuss, and to teach a magical plan inwards, and the army shook in all directions. Weapons are not stained with blood, and armor is not stained with sweat. The culprit was tortured, and the party members submitted to morality, swept away the deep mountains and caves, and offered prisoners to replenish the army of 100,000 people. There was not a single bandit left in the mountains, and there were no remnants of traitors in the city. It not only swept away the murderers, but also enriched the soldiers.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

Quinoa is turned into a good grass. The charm of the stingray, more into the tiger soil. Although it is added by the state of Welling, it is believed that there is no reason for the handsome to be on the verge of fulfillment. Although the "Poem" is beautiful, the "Yi" Jia folds the head, Zhou Zhifang, Zhao, Han Zhiwei, Huo, is it enough to talk? Meritorious to the ancients, Xun Chao in previous lives. The Lord rejoiced and sighed. Feel the legacy of "Four Oysters", and think about the old chapter. Therefore, he sent a close official to the middle and Taiwan to greet the manuscript, with Jing Mao Gong, to comfort The Laborers "Worship General WeiBei, Fengdu Xianghou." Ke Beg led the people to the mouth of the Lujiang River, and returned because of the light army attacking Shu and hiding his people. FuYuan sent scouts, looked at each other differently, and wanted to try to save the spring, but he thought it was impossible. In Chi Wuzhong, Sima Xuan of Wei plotted to attack. Quan Fang sent troops to respond, but those who hoped for qi thought it was unfavorable, so they vainly tuned chai sang. With the book of Lu Xun, the chancellor: "Yang Jingshu preached the Qing theory, thinking that the characters of Fang Jin were withered away, and those who guarded the virtue could not repeat a few, and it was advisable to be left and right. More auxiliary cars, shangxi state affairs, the next cherished. And the worldly good slanders and destroys, so that what has been made is damaged.

[Translation] Weeds and weeds are transformed into beneficial grasses; glamorous rays are transformed into tiger-like warriors. Although it was actually inflicted on them by the imperial court, it must have been achieved by the marshal himself. Although the Book of Poetry praises the capture of the enemy and only interrogates the culprits, and the I Ching rewards and deals with the surrender of the enemy only to kill the culprit, how can the Zhou Dynasty's Fang Shu and Tang Bohu, and the Han Dynasty's Wei Qing and Huo Fu's illness be compared with the merits of the generals? Your exploits surpass those of the ancients, and your exploits have surpassed those of your predecessors. The Lord rejoices and rejoices and praises your exploits from afar. He was inspired by the testament of the triumphant return of the "Four Oysters" and the ceremonial system of celebrating the ancestral temple, so he sent Shang Shutai's close attendant officials to greet the reward generals and soldiers of the army, in recognition of your great achievements and condolences to the hard-working soldiers. Zhuge Ke was appointed as the general of Weibei. Marquis of Fengdu Township. He pleaded with his men to garrison and cultivate farmland around Lujiang and Anhuikou, so that they could attack Shu County with light troops and drive the people there to return with him. Reconnaissance personnel were also sent to the distance to inspect the roads and dangerous places in an attempt to seize Shouchun, which Sun Quan considered unfeasible. During the Chiwu period, Sima Yi of the State of Wei planned to attack Zhuge Ke, and Sun Quan was preparing to send troops to fight, and the people who watched the stars and the number of qi thought that it was unfavorable to send troops, so Sun Quan asked Zhuge Ke to transfer the army to Chaisang. Zhuge Ke wrote to Lu Xun, the minister of state: "Uncle Yang Jingshu preached the theory of Qinggao, believing that there are very few talents left today, and there are few people who adhere to morality and career, and they should cooperate with each other, rely on each other, and cherish and cherish each other for the major affairs of the country in the upper and lower levels." He also hated the worldly people for slandering each other, so that those who had already achieved something were suppressed and damaged in the middle.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

The one who will enter, does not mean to laugh, smells this, and sincerely strikes the festival. Foolishly, the gentleman did not seek to be prepared by one person, and the disciples of the Kong clan were mostly three cadres, and there were seventy-two of them. As for the seventy disciples such as Zi Zhang, Zi Lu, and Zi Gong, the virtue of Ya Sheng, but each of them has a short time, and the master is given by the beetle, and the gift is not ordered, is it not the case that there is nothing to be done? And Jonny does not regard himself as a friend by the number of unprepared, and does not abandon his strengths because of what people are short. Today, it is advisable to be more lenient than the past, which is it? The times are obedient, and the good people are few, and the state functions are often bitter. If you are not evil in nature, and if you are determined to be diligent, you can reward you and do what you do. If it is suitable for small things and insufficient private behavior, it is advisable to be broad and insufficient. "And shi cheng must not be refined, and the harsh ke will be incomplete, and the people who come and go will be evil? Therefore, it is difficult to look at people with the Tao, it is easy to look at people with people, and the wise and foolish can be known. Since the end of the Han Dynasty, Chinese native masters such as Xu Zi will be in the generations, so they are more slanderous, or the most unfortunate, the original origin. It is not for the sake of great vengeance, but for the sake of self-denial, but for the sake of justice. If it is better to be polite than to be selfish, people will not obey. If you blame others for justice, you will be overwhelmed. If they do not obey their deeds on the inside and are not responsible for their duties outside, they have to complain about each other. If you complain about each other for a lifetime, the villain will tolerate it. In the meantime, the three to the word, the infiltration of the proverb, the miscommunication. Although it is difficult for those who are close to the wise to deal with it, it is difficult to determine themselves. Is it already a gap and cannot be understood? It is because Zhang and Chen are concerned about the blood blade, Xiao and Zhu are not the best in the end, and this is all because of this. Husbands do not give up small mistakes, delicate responsibilities, long and even complain to families, a country has no return to the whole line. "Knowing that Sun hates himself, he broadens his reasoning and praises his purpose. Huixun pawn, The Great General of The Migration, False Festival, stationed in Wuchang, Dai xun led jingzhou affairs.

[Translation] The talents who will be used are not happy with their emotions and thoughts are unhappy. I heard these sighs, which was really infuriating in private. I think that gentlemen should not seek complete blame for a person, even if Confucius's disciples are about three thousand, of which only seventy-two are particularly prominent, as for Zi Zhang, Zi Lu, Zi Gong and other more than seventy people, they have the virtue of sub-saints, but they all have their own shortcomings, and The Sun Masters are extreme, Zhongyou is reckless, and Duanmu is restless and guarding himself, not to mention that there is no deficiency in those under them? Moreover, Confucius did not regard these people as friends because of their shortcomings, nor did he abandon their strengths because of their shortcomings. In addition, today's selection of talents should be wider than the ancients, why? At present, the social situation is complex, there are few people with both political integrity and ability, and officials of various state departments are often suffering from the lack of suitable personnel. If he is not adulterous in nature and is determined to dedicate his talents, he can be rewarded and appointed, so that he can give full play to his talents in his post. If it is generally suitable for competence and the shortcomings of personal private life, it should be tolerated and should not be blamed for everything. Moreover, we really cannot be harsh on talented people in some small things, and if we are harsh, the sages will be difficult for the whole person, let alone ordinary people who are far away from them? Therefore, it is difficult to use moral provisions to look at people, and it is easier to use people than to look at people, so that it is known whether they are wise or foolish. Since the end of the Han Dynasty, the reason why Zhongyuan scholars, such as Xu Zijiang, have constantly slandered and ridiculed each other, and sometimes even caused trouble, is not for any deep vendetta, but because they themselves cannot be restrained by etiquette standards, but specifically accuse others with justice and morality. If you do not obey the system of etiquette, others will not obey; if you accuse others unjustly with justice and morality, others will not accept it. If you do not admire each other's behavior in your heart and do not want to endure the other party's rebuke, you will not be resentful of each other. As soon as mutual resentment arises, the villain will take the opportunity to exploit the loophole in the middle. The villain has exploited the loophole, then many rumors have been passed on, accumulated rumors, and chaos and mixed together, even if people who know very well and are very close to hear these words, it is difficult to distinguish between true and false, not to mention people who have been estranged and do not know what is unreasonable? Therefore, Zhang Er and Chen Yu reached the point of killing each other with their knives, and Xiao Yu and Zhu Bo could not persist to the end, and this was the reason. Not sparing the faults of others, blaming each other on small things, over time will cause every household to complain about each other, and the whole country will not have talents with perfect moral integrity. Zhuge Ke knew that Lu Xun was suspicious of himself after listening to the rumors, so he expounded this truth in many ways and praised his profound will. At the time of Lu Xun's death, Zhuge Ke was promoted to the rank of grand general, and on false occasions, he was stationed in Wuchang and succeeded Lu Xun as the Assassin of Jingzhou.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

For a long time, the power was not hesitant, and the prince was few, but Zheng Ke led the prince Taifu as a general, and the Zhongshu ordered Sun Hong to lead the young fu. Quan was ill and trapped, and Zhao Ke, Hong, and Taichang Tengyin, the general Lü Zhao, and the attendant Sun Jun, belonged to the later affairs. The next day, Kwon. Hongsu and Ke are uneven, afraid of being ruled by Ke, secretly asking questions, and wanting to correct and eliminate Ke. Jun, to warn him, to ask for advice, to sit in the middle of the seat, is to send a mourning uniform. Rong Shu, the governor of the public security department, said: "On the sixteenth day of this month, Emperor Daxing entrusted the abandonment of all nations, and the masses were large and small, and they could not mourn. To my father and son and brothers, the well is blessed, not in vain, but to mourn, and the heart is broken. The crown prince practiced the title of chief with Ding You, mourning and rejoicing, and was overwhelmed. I am under the command of the Young Lord, and I am secretly self-conscious; I am not Bolu but are entrusted by The Duke of Ji, and I am afraid of the effect of assisting the Han Dynasty; I am afraid of the ming entrusted by the former emperor, and I am afraid of the wisdom entrusted by the former emperor, and I am worried and worried. And when will it be easy for the people to be evil and to see and see? Now with a stubborn posture, in the position of a protector, difficult and wise, with a heavy task, who is the lips and teeth? In the recent Han Dynasty, Yan and Gai crossed paths, there was a change in Shangguan, and with this life, how dare you yi Yu evil? Where the brother is, he is at odds with the thief's canine teeth, and when he straightens out the military equipment in this day, he leads the generals, is overly vigilant, reads out ten thousand deaths, and does not care about his life, so as to repay the imperial court and have no favor. And the generals guarded each realm, fearing that thieves would steal and steal. Bian Yi Zhu Cao, no longer make an edict, the governor of the department, must not be presumptuous, and rush to rush. Although he has a pitiful but intolerable heart, he takes away his own selfishness, and if he obeys him, if he disobeys, he is not in vain. To be pro-righteous, the ancients ming precepts also. ”

After a long time, Sun Quan fell ill and the crown prince was young, so he recruited Zhuge Ke to concurrently serve as a prince as a general, and Order Zhongshu ordered Sun Hong to concurrently serve as a princely young fu. When Sun Quan was critically ill, he summoned Zhuge Ke, Sun Hong, Taichang Tengyin, the general Lü Zhao, and Sun Jun, the attendant, and entrusted them with future affairs. The next day, Sun Quan died. Sun Hong, who had always been at odds with Zhuge Ke and fearing repression and punishment, blocked the news of Sun Quan's death in an attempt to falsely pass on the emperor's edict to get rid of Zhuge Ke. Sun Jun informed Zhuge Ke of this situation, and Zhuge Ke asked Sun Hong to discuss things and kill Sun Hong on the seat, so he put on his mourning clothes and announced the news of Sun Quan's death. Zhuge Ke wrote a letter to his younger brother Zhuge Rong, the governor of public security: "On the sixteenth day of this month, the late emperor left the ten thousand kingdoms, and the subjects of the whole country are sad and mournful. As for our fathers and sons and brothers, they have all received special graces from Him, unlike ordinary subordinates, so they mourn abnormally and their hearts are broken. When the crown prince ascended the throne on Ding Youri, I was overwhelmed with sorrow and joy. I was entrusted by the Duke of Zhou to assist Emperor Zhao of Han, and I was afraid that I would not be able to achieve the achievements of Huo Guang in assisting Emperor Han Zhao, so I was afraid that I would be ashamed, trembling, and thinking a lot. Moreover, when will the people, who hate the rulers and receive their attention whenever there is movement, change this situation? Now that I am in a position of security with stupid qualifications, with many difficulties and insufficient resources, heavy tasks and short-sighted strategies, who can help me? In the modern Han Dynasty, the King of Yan and Princess Gaichang colluded with each other, so Shangguan Jie and others conspired to rebel, and now I am in a similar situation to that of my time, how dare I be comfortable and hesitant? And the place where you are stationed, intertwined with the enemy's territory, should now rectify the military equipment, motivate the soldiers, and be more vigilant and defensive than usual, considering that they will not spare any death, regardless of their own lives, in order to repay the imperial court and not insult our ancestors. In addition, the generals defended their respective territories, especially fearing that the thief heard the news of the emperor's death and wantonly entered the Kou. The official offices at all levels at the border have issued a separate binding document, and the generals and officers of the subordinate departments must not arbitrarily give up their defensive military affairs and rush back to the funeral. Although they all have a sad and unbearable mood, it is not a small mistake to lead the army to go out without taking off the mourning clothes of the birds and birds, and if they violate it, it is not a small mistake. Using close people as an example in order to picket others is a clear admonition of the ancients. ”

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

Worship Taifu. So the resignation of the audio-visual, the dismissal of the school officials, the original responsibility, except for the tariffs, the matter of reverence for grace, the crowd is not pleased. Every time they come and go, the people look at it with their necks stretched. At the beginning, Quan Huanglong moved the capital to Jianye in the first year. In the second year, the Dongxing Causeway was built to contain the lake water. After the conquest of Huainan, defeated, the inner ship, by the abolition is not restored. In October of the first year of Jianxing, the congregation was held in Dongxing, and even more as a levee, the left and right mountains were built into two cities, each leaving a thousand people, so that the whole end, stayed slightly guarded, and led the army back. Wei entered his territory with wu troops, and in shame was insulted, he ordered the generals Hu Zun and Zhuge Shi to lead a crowd of 70,000 people to attack liangwu and try to curb the embankment. Forty thousand troops were revived and took advantage of the night to rescue them. Zun waited for his armies to make a pontoon bridge, chen on the embankment, and divided his troops to attack the two cities. The city is high and steep, and it cannot extricate itself. The generals Liu Zan, Lü Zhao, Tang Zhi, and Ding Feng were sent as the front. When it was cold and snowy, Wei Zhu would drink, and see that there were few soldiers such as Zan, and he untied his armor and did not hold a spear. But if you stick a knife and a knife, you will be curbed, and you will laugh, and you will not be a strict soldier. When the soldiers got up, they clamored and chopped. The Wei army scattered in shock, scrambling to cross the pontoon bridge, the bridge was broken, throwing itself into the water, and even more so. Le An Tai Shou Heng Jia and others fell ill at the same time, and tens of thousands of people died. Therefore, the rebel general Han Zong was made the military governor of Wei And was also beheaded. Thousands of cattle, horses, donkeys, and mules were obtained, and the resources were accumulated, and the brigade returned. He was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Keyang, jiajingyang prefecture, and supervised the Chinese and foreign militaries, and gave 100 jin of gold, 200 horses, and 10,000 horses of cloth.

Zhuge Ke was renamed Taifu (太傅). Therefore, the secret affairs were abolished, the redundant military and government personnel were eliminated, the arrears of taxes were exempted, and the tariffs on freight were abolished. Every time Zhuge Ke went out, the people looked at each other and wanted to see his image. Originally, Sun Quan moved the capital to Jianye in the first year of Huanglong (229), and in the second year of Huanglong (230), he built the Dongxing Causeway to block the water of Chao Lake. Later, he conquered Huainan, but was defeated by enemy ships in the lake, so the embankment was abandoned and no longer repaired. In October of the first year of Jianxing (252), Zhuge Ke recruited people in Dongxing, and then built a levee, connecting the mountains at the left and right ends to build a city, each city remained a thousand people, sent Quanduan and Liuluo to guard the two cities, and he personally led a large army back to Jianye. Humiliated by the fact that the State of Wei had entered its borders with the Wu army, it ordered the generals Hu Zun and Zhuge Shi to lead 70,000 troops, intending to besiege the two castles in an attempt to destroy the levees that blocked the lake. Zhuge Ke sent 40,000 troops and rushed to the rescue day and night. Hu Zun and others ordered all the troops to build pontoon bridges to cross the lake, place their troops on the embankment, and divide their troops to attack the two cities. The city was built in a high-risk place, and it was difficult to attack in a hurry. Zhuge Ke sent the generals Liu Zan, Lü Zhao, Tang Zhi, and Ding Feng as the vanguard troops. At that time, it was cold and snowy, and the generals of the Wei army gathered to drink, and saw that Liuzan and others had few soldiers, so they liberated the armor and did not use spears. Just wearing a helmet and holding a knife and a shield, disarming and frolicking on the embankment, and laughing loudly, not strictly reorganizing the army. As soon as Liuzan and other troops came ashore, they shouted and shouted, desperately slashing and killing indiscriminately. The Wei army was disturbed and scattered and fled, scrambling to cross the pontoon bridge, the bridge broke the rope, fell into the water, and trampled on each other. Le An Tai Shou Huan Jia and others drowned at the same time, and Wei Bing died tens of thousands of people. In the past, the general Han Zong, who defected to Wei, was a former military governor of the Wei army and was also beheaded. Thousands of cattle, horses, donkeys, and mules were captured by the Wei army, and the materials and weapons were piled up like mountains, and the Wu army reorganized the team and returned triumphantly. The imperial court made Zhuge Ke the Marquis of Yangdu, granted Jingzhou and Yangzhou Prefecture pastors, and supervised the military affairs inside and outside the dynasty, and gave 100 catties of gold, 200 horses, silk veils, and 10,000 cotton cloths. 

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 190: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Biography

Read on