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Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

author:Reading is a blessing

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #历史 #

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

Sun Hao character Yuanzong, Quan Sun, and Zi Ye, a Peng Zu, character Haozong. Sun Xiuli, feng Hao, was made the Marquis of Wucheng and sent to the state. The west lake folk scenery is a nobleman, and Hao Yin is happy and does not dare to leak. Xiu Xue was the first death of Shi Shu, and Jiao's rebellion, domestic fear, and greed for the changjun. Zuo Dianjun Wan Yu used to be Wu Cheng Ling, and was kind to Hao, saying that Hao Cai was wise and decisive, and was also the domain of the Huan King of Changsha, plus he was eager to learn and obey the law, and repeatedly said that he was the minister of Puyang Xing and the left general Zhang Bu. Xing and Bu said that Empress Dowager Zhu wanted to take Hao as her heir. Zhu Yue: "My widow, An Zhi Sheji's worries, Gou Wu Guo is not damaged, and the Zongmiao Temple depends on it." So he greeted Li Hao, who was twenty-three years old. Change the yuan, amnesty. Is the age, in the first year of Wei Xianxi also. In August of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, the above generals Shi Ji and the great general Ding Feng were made the left and right Sima and Zhang Bu was made the general of the Hussars, and the addition of the service, and the various increased ranks were rewarded, all of which were the same as before. In September, empress dowager Jing was demoted to empress dowager, posthumously honored her father and Emperor Yuwen, and honored her mother He as empress dowager. In October, Prince Fengxiu was made the Prince of Yuzhang, the second son of The King of Runan, the second son of the King of Liang, the second son of king Chen, and the empress dowager. Hao is ambitious, rough and arrogant, more taboo, good wine, big and small disappointment. Rejoice and repent. Or in the name of Hao, November, Jiexing, Cloth. In December, Sun Hugh buried Dingling. After the title, his father Teng Mu was made the Marquis of Gaomi, and his uncle He Hong and all three others were marquises. It was the age of Wei that was handed over to Taishou Commandery of The County. Emperor Wen of Jin, as the state of Wei Xiangguo, sent The Former Wu Shouchun to surrender the generals Xu Shao and Sun Yu (孙彧) to the throne, and Chen Shishi had a stake in Shen Yuhao.

[Translation] Sun Hao, Zi Yuanzong, Sun Quan's grandson, Sun He's son, also known as Peng Zu, Zi Haozong. After Sun Xiu ascended the throne, he made Sun Hao the Marquis of Wucheng and sent him to a fiefdom. The West Lake people Jing raised Sun Hao to look at him, saying that he was a noble man, and Sun Hao was happy in his heart and did not dare to reveal it. After Sun Xiu's death, when the Shu state had just fallen and Jiaoyi County had defected to the state of Wu, everyone in the country was terrified and feared, hoping for an older and wise monarch. Zuo Dianjun Wan Yu served as the county commander of Wucheng County, befriended Sun Hao, praised Sun Hao for his wisdom and decisiveness, and was the same person as Sun Ce, the King of Huan of Changsha, plus he was studious and accepted the decree, so he repeatedly spoke to the chancellor Pu Yangxing and the zuo general Zhang Bu. Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu also persuaded Sun Xiu's concubine Empress Dowager Zhu to want Sun Hao to inherit the throne. Empress Zhu said, "I am only a widow, how can I know the worries of the country, as long as I do not destroy the kingdom of Wu, the temple sacrifices can be relied on." So he welcomed Sun Hao and made him emperor, when Sun Hao was twenty-three years old. Change the era name, amnesty for the world. This year was the first year of the Xianxi dynasty of the State of Wei (264). In August of the first year of The Yuan Dynasty (264), Sun Hao and the great generals Shi Ji and the great general Ding Feng were made the Left and Right Sima and Zhang Bu was made the General of the Hussars, and all the officials were promoted to the rank of knight, and the official positions were as before. In September, Sun Hao deposed Empress Dowager Zhu as Empress Jing, posthumously honored her father Sun He as Emperor Wen, and honored her mother He as empress. In October, Sun Xiu's crown prince Sun Yudan was made the Prince of Yuzhang, the second son was the King of Runan, the third son was the King of Liang, the fourth son was the King of Chen, and the empress Dowager Teng was established. After Sun Hao ascended the throne, he was cruel and arrogant, had a lot of taboos, indulged in wine, and officials at all levels were disappointed. Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu were very sorry in their hearts. Some people told Sun Hao about this, and in November, Sun Hao killed Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu. In December, Sun Xiu was buried in Dingling. Sun Hao's father Teng Mu (Teng Mu) was made the Marquis of Gaomi, and his uncle He Hong (何洪) and all three others were made Marquis of Gaomi. In that year, the State of Wei set up Jiao'an Commandery (Jiao'an County) as a county with Taishou (太守). Sima Zhao, the Emperor of Jin, made xiangguo of the State of Wei and sent Xu Shao and Sun Yu, the generals of Shouchun City in the past State of Wu, with a mission to send letters stating the interests of the situation in order to clearly inform Sun Hao.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

In March of the first year of Ganlu, Hao dispatched the envoys Sui Shao and Yu to report the book: "Knowing the talent of the high world, the responsibility of the auxiliary, the gradual guidance of the merits, and the diligence to the end." Loneliness is immorality, order inheritance is unified, thinking and virtuousness are together in the world, and there is no relationship with the barrier, Jiayi allows, and deeply uses Yiyi. Ji Zhi , the Grand Master of the Imperial Household , and The Five Senses Zhonglang ( Hiroshi ) announced that he would be in his arms. "Shao Xing went to Wusu, summoned him back to kill him, and moved his family to Jian'an, and Bai Shao called the United States and China the same." In The summer of April, Jiang Lingyan surrendered, so he changed the year and granted amnesty. In the autumn and July, Hao forced to kill the Zhu clan after jinghou, and died in the main hall, and was mourned in the hut in the garden, and everyone knew that it was not a disease, and it was painful. He also sent the fourth son to Wu Xiaocheng to find and kill the two of them. In September, from Xiling Governor Bubu explained the table, moved to the capital Wuchang, The Imperial Grand Master Ding Gu, and the Right General Zhuge Liangzhen Jianye. Zhi zhiluo, Encountered Emperor Wen of Jin, in November, Nai repatriated. Hao went to Wuchang and was pardoned. The southern part of Lingling is Shi'an County, and the southern part of Guiyang is Siheung County. In December, Jin received Zen. In the first month of the first year of Baoding's reign, he sent Dahong Qi Zhang Yu and Wuguan Zhonglang to hang Ding Zhong to Emperor Wen of Jin. And also, like a sick death. Zhong said Hao: "There is no equipment for defending the north, and Yiyang can be attacked and taken." Lu Kai, a general of Zhenxi, said: "The husband and soldiers have no choice but to use their ears, and the Three Kingdoms have come, and they have invaded each other, and they have no age to live in peace." Now that the enemy is strong and new and Bashu is in fact, he has the truth of both the land, and sending envoys to seek relatives and want to stop military service cannot be said to be asking for help from me. Now the enemy situation is strong, and he wants to win the victory, but he has not seen his benefits. The che riding general Liu Lu said: "Born with five talents, who can go to the army?" Deceitful and self-contained. If there is a gap, can it be abandoned? It is advisable to dispatch spies to see the situation. "Hao Yin took the words, and took Shu Xinping, so he could not do it, but he killed himself." In August, the words were great, so the year was changed, and the amnesty was granted. With Lu Kai as the left minister, Chang Shi Wan Yu as the right minister. In the winter of October, the Yong'an Mountain thief Shi Dan and others gathered thousands of people, robbing Hao's brother Yong'an Houqian out of Wucheng, taking Sun he and Lingshang to advocate qu gai. Compared to Jianye, there are more than 10,000 people. Ding Gu and Zhuge Liang rebelled against Niu Tun and fought a big battle, but waited for defeat. Humble, humble suicide. The branch is Dongyang County, and the branch Wu and Danyang are Wuxing County. To the north of Lingling is Shaoling County. In December, Hao also built a business, and the Wei general Teng Mu stayed in wuchang. In the spring of the second year, amnesty was granted. Right Xiang Wan Yu went to the town of Baqiu. In the summer of June, the Ming Palace was raised, and in the winter of December, Hao moved to it. It is the age, divided into Yuzhang, Luling, and Changsha as Ancheng County. In the spring and February of the third year, Ding Gu and Meng Ren were the masters of the imperial history. In the autumn of September, Hao left Dongguan and Ding Feng went to Hefei. At the age of the same age, Liu Jun, the assassin of Jiaozhou, and the former governor of the prefecture, Liu Jun, and the former governor of Jiaozhou, were attacked by the Jin general Mao Jiong and others, all of whom died, and the soldiers scattered and returned to Hepu.

In March of the first year of Ganlu (265), Sun Hao sent emissaries to the State of Wei with Xu Shao and Sun Yu to reply to the letter: "I know that you have outstanding talents, are in the position of Xiangguo, have the merit of guiding and educating the emperor, and have worked extremely hard. The widow inherits the unification with shallow virtues and wants to work with the virtuous people to save the chaotic world, but due to the obstruction of the road, your goodwill is really obvious and very deep. Now I am sending Guanglu Doctor Ji Zhi and Wuguan Zhonglang to show my sincerity. Xu Shao set out for Fusu, and Sun Hao summoned him back to kill him and relocated his family to Jian'an because someone reported that Xu Shao had praised Zhongyuan. In the summer of April, Gangneung said that the nectar came, so he changed the name of the year and pardoned the world. In autumn and July, Sun Hao forced the jing empress Zhu Shi to kill, Zhu Shi did not die in the main hall, in the small house in the palace garden to handle the funeral, everyone knows that she did not die of illness, all of them feel painful. Sun Hao sent Sun Xiu's four sons to the small town of Wu County, and then pursued and killed two more. In September, Sun Hao followed the advice of the governor of Xiling, Bu Xian, moved the capital to Wuchang, and sent Ding Gu, the imperial grand master, and zhuge Liangzhen, the right general, to guard Jianye. Ji Zhi and Honghao arrived in Luoyang, just in time for the death of Emperor Wen of Jin, and in November, they were sent back to Eastern Wu. After Sun Hao arrived in Wuchang, he once again pardoned the world. The southern part of Lingling County is Set up as Shi'an County, and the southern part of Guiyang County is Siheung County. In December, the Jin Dynasty accepted Cao Wei's Zen concessions. In the first month of the first year of Baoding (266), Sun Hao sent The Great Hongxu Zhang Yu and the Five Senses Zhonglang to hang Ding Zhongping as Emperor Wen of Jin. When it was time to return to China, Zhang Yu died of illness on the way. Ding Zhong persuaded Sun Hao: "The equipment for defensive operations in the north is incomplete, and Yiyang can be captured by attack." Sun Hao asked the opinions of his subjects, and lu Kai, a general in zhenxi, said: "The army is only used as a last resort, and since the establishment of the Three Kingdoms, they have invaded and attacked each other, and there has not been a year of stability." Now the strong enemy has just annexed Bashu, has the strength of two territories, and they send envoys to court, want to stop the hard labor, do not think that the other side wants to ask for help from us. Now that the enemy is strong, I don't see the benefits if I want to get away with it. Liu Lu, the general of the Che Cavalry, said: "Born with five talents, who can eliminate the matter of military warfare?" Fraud has always been so! If the other party has the opportunity to take advantage of it, how can it be easily given up? Spies should be sent to investigate the situation. Sun Hao agreed with Liu Lu's opinion in his heart, and considering that the Shu state had just been pacified by the north, it was not implemented, but in the end he gave up his plan to send troops. In August, rumors spread that Dading had been found, so he changed the era name and pardoned the world. Sun Hao appointed Lu Kai as the left chancellor and Chang Shi Wan Yu as the right chancellor. In the winter of October, the Yong'an Mountain thief Shi Dan and thousands of other people gathered and plundered Sun Hao's brother-in-law Sun Qian, the Marquis of Yong'an, to flee to Wucheng, and took away the musical instruments and crank umbrella covers from Sun He's mausoleum. By the time Jianye arrived, his team had reached more than 10,000 people. Ding Gu and Zhuge Liang met them at Niutun, and the two sides fought a big battle, and Shi Dan fled in defeat. Ding, Zhu and others rescue Sun Qian, and Sun Qian commits suicide. Part of The Eastern Wu Commandery will be Dongyang County, and Wu County and Danyang County will be separated to add Wuxing County. The northern part of Lingling County is also Known as Shaoling County. In December, Sun Hao moved the capital back to Jianye and sent the Wei general Teng Muzhen to guard Wuchang. In the spring of the second year of Baoding (267), the world was pardoned. Right Minister Wan Yu went to the upstream town of Shou Baqiu. In the summer and June, the Xianming Palace was built, and in the winter in December, Sun Hao moved to the Xianming Palace. In that year, the three counties of Yuzhang, Luling and Changsha were divided into a part and set up a separate Ancheng County. In the spring and February of the third year of Baoding (268), Sun Hao appointed Ding Gu and Meng Ren as Situ and Sikong. In the autumn of September, Sun Hao sent troops to Dongguan, and Ding Feng rushed to Hefei. In the same year, Sun Hao sent Liu Jun( 劉俊) of Jiaozhou and Xiu Ze (修則), the former governor of Jiaozhou, to lead an army into the territory of the Jin Dynasty to attack Jiao'an County, but was attacked by the Jin general Mao Jiong and others, Liu Jun and others were killed in battle, and the soldiers were scattered and returned to Hepu.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

In the first spring of the first year of Jianheng, Li Zijin was made crown prince, and the king of Huaiyang and Dongping. Winter October, change of year, amnesty. In November, Zuo Cheng Xiang Lu Kai died. The superintendents Yu Feng, the Weinan general Xue Jue, and the Cangwu Taishou Tao Huang from Jingzhou, and the overseers Li Xun and the overseer Xu Cun from Jian'an Haidao all fought at Hepu. Spring of the second year. Wan Yu also built a business. Li Xun killed the general Feng Fei and led the army back. In March, more than 10,000 families were burned, and 700 people died. In The summer of April, Sima Shi of the Left Dynasty died. General He Dingyue of the Palace Column said: "Li Xun of the Shaofu Dynasty killed Feng Fei in vain, and returned the army without permission." Xun and Xu Cun's family members were all reprimanded. In the autumn and September, He Ding sent 5,000 soldiers to hunt in Xiakou. Governor Sun Xiu Benjin. It's amnesty. In the spring of the third year, the moon is obscure, Hao ju the public out of Huali, Hao's mother and concubines are all OK, and The Eastern View makes Hua Zhen and other stubborn disputes, but it is also returned. It is the age, the Fen and Huang break the crossfire, the birds kill the Jin guards, and the Jiuzhen and Nichinan are still belonging. Amnesty was given to Xinchang County. The generals broke through the yan and placed Wuping County. With Fan Shen, the Governor of Wuchang, as his lieutenant. Right Grand Sima Dingfeng and Sikong Mengren. Xiyuan Yan Phoenix set, changed to next year yuan.

In the first spring of the first year of Jianheng (269), Sun Hao made his son Sun Jin crown prince and created the King of Huaiyang and the King of Dongping. In the winter of October, the year name is changed, and the world is amnesty. In November, Lu Kai, the left minister, died. Sun Hao sent the overseers Yu Feng ( 虞汜 ) , the Weinan general Xue Wangyu ( 薛王羽 ) , and the Cangwu Taishou Tao Huang (苍梧太守陶璜 ) to Jingzhou , and the overseers Li Xun ( Li Xun ) and Xu Cun ( Xu Cun ) of the overseers to take the sea route to Jian'an , all to Hepu to attack Jiao'an Commandery. In the spring of the second year of Jianheng (270), Wan Yu returned to Jianye. Li Xun killed the general Feng Fei, who was the leader, because the Jian'an sea route was not smooth, and led his army back. In March, the fire destroyed more than 10,000 homes and killed 700 people. In April, Sima Shiji of Zuo died. General He Ding said: "Li Xun of the Shaofu Province wrongfully killed Feng Fei and led his troops to retreat without authorization. "Li Xun, Xu Cun, and their families were all murdered. In the autumn of September, He Ding led 5,000 people up against the water to hunt in Xiakou. The governor Sun Xiu defected to the Jin Dynasty. Amnesty was granted to the world that year. At the end of the spring of the third year of Jianheng (271), Sun Hao led a large army from Huali, Sun Hao's mother and his princess Concubine Ji traveled together, and Dongguan lingHua Nucleus and others insisted on resisting, and then returned. In that year, Yu Feng and Tao Huang defeated Jiaodian Commandery and captured and killed the defenders set up by the Jin State, and Jiuzhen and Nichinan both belonged to the State of Wu. Sun Hao pardoned the world and divided Jiaoshan County to set up Xinchang County. The Generals of the State of Wu conquered Fuyan, set up Wuping Commandery (武平郡), and appointed Fan Shen , the governor of Wuchang, as a lieutenant. Sima Dingfeng and Sikong Mengren died. Xiyuan rumored that the phoenix was gathered, so the second year number was changed.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

In the autumn and August of the first year of the Feng Emperor, he marched to the Western Tombs to supervise the explanation. Explain that it should not be, according to the city to descend to Jin. The governor of Shule Township, Lu Kangwei, explained the surrender of the people. Explain and count the same ten people are all three tribes. amnesty. It was wan yu, the right-year-old chancellor, who was condemned to death and moved his son to Luling. He Ding treacherously smelled and cursed. Hao, who resembled Zhang Bu in his evil form, was renamed Bu after him. In the spring and March of the following year, Lu Kang was made the Grand Sima (司馬). Situ Ding Gu 卒. In the autumn and September, Huaiyang was renamed Lu and Dongping was Qi, and the nine kings such as Chen Liu and Zhang Ling were also sealed, and the eleven kings were given three thousand soldiers. amnesty. Hao loved concubines or made people go to the city to rob the people's property, and Si Shizhonglang brought Chen Sheng, Su Hao Xingchen, and Hao Hao to the rescue and brought them to justice. The concubine was furious, and when he was angry, he burned off his head and threw himself under the four directions. It was the age, Tai Wei Fan Shen. For three years, he would make Zhang An Hou fen the Son of Heaven. Linhai Taishou Xi Xi attended the meeting taishou Guo's birthday book, not on state politics. But Bai Xishu, not a white demon, sent Fu Jian'an as a ship. He Zhi, the governor of the three counties, collected Xi, and Xi sent troops to defend himself and cut off the sea route. Xi Bu qu killed Xi, sent the first Jianye, Yi three tribes. In the autumn and July, twenty-five emissaries were sent to the prefectures and counties, and They rebelled. Sima Lu resisted. Since the year of change and the age of the year, even the pandemic. Yulin is divided into Guilin County.

In the autumn and August of the first year of the Phoenix Dynasty (272), he summoned the Governor of Xiling to supervise Buxuan. Bu Xian did not take office and occupied Xiling City and surrendered to the Jin state. Sun Hao sent Lexiang to oversee Lu to resist the attack and take Bu Xian, and all of Bu Xiang's troops surrendered. Dozens of people who were bu and accomplices were exterminated. Amnesty nationwide. At that time, the right chancellor Wan Yu was depressed and died of depression because he was condemned by Sun Hao, and his sons were moved to Luling. He Ding's treacherous and filthy deeds were exposed and he was executed. Sun Hao thought that He Ding's evil deeds were very similar to Zhang Bu, so he changed He Ding's name to He Bu. In the spring and March of the second year of the Phoenix (273), Sun Hao appointed Lu Kang as the Grand Sima (大司馬). Situ Dingu died. In the autumn of September, Sun Hao renamed the King of Huaiyang as the King of Lu, the King of Dongping as the King of Qi, and the Nine Kings of Chen Liu and Zhangling, a total of eleven kings, each of whom awarded three thousand soldiers. Amnesty for the world. Sun Hao's concubines sometimes sent people to the market to loot the people's belongings, and Si Shizhonglang made Chen Sheng, who had always been Sun Hao's favorite subject, and he relied on Sun Hao's favor for him to bring the robbers to justice. Sun Hao's concubine told Sun Hao about this, and Sun Hao was furious and used other things to burn the saw red and cut off Chen Sheng's head, and threw his body under the Siwang Mountain. In that year, The Lieutenant Fan Shen died. In the third year of the Phoenix (274), the rumor of Huijian Commandery was that Sun Fen, the Marquis of Zhang'an, was made emperor. In his letter to Guo Guo, The Taishou of Linhai criticized state policy. Guo Shi only reported Xi Xi's letter and did not report rumors, so he was sent to Jian'an to build ships. Sun Hao sent He Zhi, the governor of the three counties, to take Xi Xi into custody, and Xi Xi sent troops to defend himself and cut off the sea route. Xi Xi's subordinates killed Xi Xi and sent his head to Jianye, and Xi Xi was wiped out of the three tribes. In the autumn and July, Sun Hao sent twenty-five emissaries to the prefectures and counties to search for the fugitive rebels. Sima Lukang died. From the time the year was changed to this year, plagues occurred year after year. Divide Yulin County into Guilin County.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

In the first year of the Book of Heaven, Wu Junyan dug the ground and obtained silver, one foot long, three points wide, and engraved with the word "Year and Month", so he was amnesty and changed the year. In the first year of the Celestial Seal, Wu County's Linping Lake was congested from the grass at the end of the Han Dynasty, and now it is even more open. According to the elders, this lake is congested, the world is chaotic, this lake is open, and the world is peaceful. He also received a stone letter by the lake, and there were small stones, blue and white, four inches long and more than two inches wide, and engraved with the word emperor, so he changed the year and granted amnesty. Hui Ji Tai Shou Che Jun, Xiang Dong Tai Shou Zhang Yong did not calculate, just cut it off, the head of the counties. In the autumn of August, Sun Kai, the governor of Jingxia, descended to Jin. Poyang Yan Liyang Mountain Stone Wenli Chengzi, Fan Twenty, Yun "Chu Jiu Zhou Zhu, Wu Jiu Zhou Du, Yangzhou Shi, Zuo Tianzi, Four Reigns, Taiping Shi". And Wu Xingyang envied the mountain with empty stones, more than ten long zhang, known as the stone chamber, in the table as Darui. Nai sent Situ Dong Dynasty and Taichang Zhou to Yangxian County, sealing the Guoshan Mountains. Changed to next year yuan, amnesty, to Xie Shiwen. In the summer of the first year of the Tianji Era, Sun Shen, the governor of Xiakou, went out of Jiangxia and Runan, and burned the residents. In the beginning, Zhang Li was known as a white man, and he was promoted to the rank of General of Si Zhizhong Lang, a marquis, and even favored. In the autumn and July of the following year, Li Chengji, Xuanwei and other eleven kings, the king gave three thousand soldiers, amnesty.

In the first year of the Book of Heaven (275), Wu County's rumors dug out a piece of silver from the ground, one foot long and three minutes wide, with the words "Year and Month" engraved on it, so Sun Hao pardoned the world and changed the era name. In the first year of the Celestial Seal (276), Wu County reported that Linping Lake had been blocked by water and grass debris since the end of the Han Dynasty, and now it circulated on its own. Legend of the old man, this lake is blocked, the world is in turmoil, and this lake is open to the world of peace. Then I got a stone box by the lake, and inside was a small stone, blue and white, four inches long and more than two inches wide, with the inscription of the emperor inscribed on it. So the era name was changed, and the amnesty was granted to the whole country. Huiji Taishou Chejun and Xiangdong Taishou Zhang Yong did not pay taxes, and were beheaded on the spot, and sent their heads to the counties to show the public. In the autumn of August, Sun Kai, the governor of Jingxia, surrendered to the Jin state. It is rumored in Poyang that Liyang Mountain has a stone texture to form a text, with a total of two crosses, which are "Chu JiuZhou Zhu, Wu Jiu Zhou Du, Yangzhou Shi, Zuo Tianzi, Si Shi Zhi, Taiping Shi". There is also a hollow stone in Wu Xingyang's Xianshan Mountain, which is more than ten meters long, called "Stone Chamber", and local officials said that it was a thing of Xiangrui. Sun Hao sent Situ Dongchao and Taichang Zhou to Yangxian County, where he named the mountain a national mountain, changed the year name of the following year, and pardoned the world to conform to the script on the stone. In the summer of the first year of the Tianji Era (277), Sun Shen, the governor of Xiakou, sent troops to Jiangxia and Runan, burning down people's houses and plundering the people. At the beginning, Sun Hao's son Zhang Li repeatedly slandered others, was promoted to the rank of General of Si Zhizhong lang many times, and was given the title of Marquis, which was very favored by Sun Ce. In that year, all his adulterous crimes were exposed and reported and executed. In the autumn and July of the second year of the Tianji Dynasty (278), Sun Haozhi established eleven kings, including the King of Ji and the King of Xuanwei, and each king awarded 3,000 soldiers and granted amnesty to the world.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

In the summer of three years, Guo Ma rebelled. Mamoto Hepu Taishou Yoshibu Qudu. Allowing Guilin Taishou to be transferred, sick, living in Guangzhou, he sent five hundred soldiers to the county to appease Zhuyi. Allowed to die, the soldiers should be divided, and the horses and other old armies are not happy to leave. Hao Shi also had a solid Canton hukou, and Ma and Buqu took He Dian, Wang Clan, Wu Shu, Yin Xing, and others to intimidate the army and the people, gathered people, and attacked and killed the governor of Guangzhou, Yu Zhi. Ma Zi was the Governor of The Capital, the Military of Guang'er Prefecture, the General of Annam, the History of the Xingguang Assassination, and the Taishou of the South China Sea. The canon attacked Cangwu, and the clan attacked Shixing. In August, the military master Zhang Ti was made the chancellor, and the Niuzhu governor He Zhi was made the situ. Zhi Jin Wu Tengxun as Sikong, did not worship, turned to the general of Zhennan, false festival led Guangzhou Pastor, led tens of thousands of people from the host to ask for horses, and met with the clan in Sixing, before getting forward. Ma killed Liu Luo, the Taishou of the South China Sea, and stabbed Shi Xuqi in Guangzhou. Hao also sent Tao Mao, the governor of Xuling, to send 7,000 men from the Western Province to the commanders of the Prefecture Mu Tao Huang and the soldiers of Hepu and Yulin Counties, and to attack the horses together with the Eastern and Western armies. There is a ghost-eyed vegetable worker Huang Qi family, according to the edge of the jujube tree, long and long, the stem is four inches wide and three points thick. There is also wu Pingjia, a raw worker who buys vegetables, four feet high and three points thick, such as loquat shape, eight inches wide on the upper foot, five inches wide on the lower stem, and green leaves on both sides. Dongguan case map, the name ghost eye as shiba grass, buy vegetables as pingxuan grass, so the qi as a waiter, ping for pingshilang, all silver print green silk. In the winter, the Jin general Sima Lingxiang Tuzhong of Zhendong, the General Wang Hun of Andong and Zhou Jun of Yangzhou To Niuzhu, the Jianwei general Wang Rong to Wuchang, the Pingnan general Hu Fenxiang Xiakou, the Zhennan general Du Qianxiang Jiangling, the Longjun general Wang Huan, the Guangwu general Tang Binfu went east of the river, and the taiwei Jia Chong was made the governor of dadu, and it was appropriate to deal with the needs and do his best in the military situation. Tao Mao went to Wuchang, and the Northern Army was stationed. In the beginning, Hao feasted on every banquet, and all of them were salty and intoxicated. Ten people of the Yellow Gate Lang, especially not with the wine, serve all day long, for the official of the division. After the feast, each played its own mistakes, the blame of contempt, the guilt of fallacies, and the recklessness of omission. The great one is the punishment of Jiawei, and the little one is guilty. There are thousands of harems, and there is no choice. And the waters entered the palace, and the palace people had dissatisfactory people, and they killed them. Or peel off the face of a man, or chisel the eye of a man. Cen Fu was blessed with danger, and was blessed with nine ranks, and he was blessed with meritorious service, and the suffering of the people. It is to centrifuge up and down, Mo Weihao to do his best, cover the evil has been extreme, no longer can be fate.

In the summer of the third year of Tianji (279), Guo Ma rebelled. Guo Ma was originally the governor of Hepu Taishou Yun's subordinate. He was transferred to Guilin Taishou (桂林太守), but later fell ill and lived in Guangzhou, and first sent Guo Ma to lead 500 soldiers to the county to appease the ethnic minorities. After the death of Yu Yun, the subordinate soldiers should be assigned to others, and Guo Ma and others were all soldiers of the times in their homes and did not want to be separated. At that time, Sun Hao also verified the implementation of the Guangzhou hukou, and Guo Ma and his pro-generals He Dian, Wang Clan, Wu Shu, Yin Xing, and others used this to intimidate the local soldiers and people, gather them together, and attack and kill Yu Zhi, the governor of Guangzhou. Guo Ma claimed to be in charge of the military affairs of The Two Prefectures of Guangzhou, and the general of Annan, With Yin Xing serving as the Assassin of Guangzhou and Wu Shu serving as the Taishou of the South China Sea. He Dian attacked Cangwu, and the royal clan attacked Sixing. In August, Sun Hao appointed the military commander Zhang Ti as the chancellor, and He Zhi, the governor of Niuzhu, as the situ. He also appointed Jin Wu Tengxun as Sikong, but before he was appointed, he became the general of Zhennan, holding the Fu Festival, concurrently serving as the pastor of Guangzhou, leading 10,000 soldiers from the East Road to Guo Ma, and encountering the royal family at Sixing, the army could not advance. Guo Ma killed Liu Luo, the Taishou of Nanhai, and expelled Shi Xuqi from Guangzhou. Sun Hao also sent Tao Hao, the governor of Xuling, to lead 7,000 soldiers from the western province, and ordered the troops of Theo Prefecture Mu Tao Huang and the armies of Hepu and Yulin to attack Guo Ma together with the eastern and western armies. There are ghost vegetables growing in the home of the craftsman Huang Hao, climbing the jujube tree, more than one inch long, with a stem radius of four inches and a leaf thickness of three points. There are also vegetables grown in the home of the craftsman Wu Ping, four feet tall, three points thick leaves, shaped like loquat, the upper part is one foot eight inches wide, the lower rhizome is five inches, and the green leaves grow on both sides. The court library official examined the drawings and called the ghost eye dish a sesame grass, and the vegetables bought were flat grass. Therefore, Sun Hao appointed Huang Hao as a waiter and Wu Ping as a PingXulang, and both were given silver seals and green ribbons. In the winter of that year, the Jin general Sima Qiangyou sent troops to Tuzhong, the Andong general Wang Hun and the Yangzhou assassin Shi Zhoujun to send troops to Niuzhu, the Jianwei general Wang Rong marched to Wuchang, the Pingnan general Hu Fen marched to Xiakou, the Zhennan general Du Pre sent troops to Jiangling, the Longjun general Wang Hao and the Guangwu general Tang Bin led the troops down the Yangtze River from the waterway, and the tai lieutenant Jia Chong served as the governor of the capital, expediently weighing and handling things, so that they were all in the power of the Jin army. When Tao Hao arrived in Wuchang, he learned that the northern army had made a large-scale attack, so he stopped and stopped advancing. At the beginning, every time Sun Hao feasted on the courtiers, he did not prevent them all from getting drunk. Sun Hao set up ten Huang Menlang people, specially did not give them wine to drink, and let them stand all day, as the wrong officials of the supervision officials. After the banquet, let them play the faults of the officials, there are disrespectful eyes, wrong words, and there is nothing that is not reported. Severe punishment is imposed immediately for major transgressions, and minor transgressions are recorded as crimes. There are thousands of beautiful women in the harem, and Sun Hao's selection of beautiful women has not stopped. He also introduced the rapids into the palace, and when he encountered an unsatisfactory palace girl, he killed her and let the body float down the river. Or peel off people's faces, or goug out people's eyes. Cen Minyue was deeply favored because of his treacherous and dangerous, ranking ninth secretary, and he liked to launch labor, and the people of the country suffered greatly. Therefore, up and down, no one tried their best for Sun Hao, this is because Sun Hao has accumulated evil to the extreme, and the people of the whole country can no longer bear his drive.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

In the spring of the fourth year, the eleven kings such as Zhongshan and Dai were established, and the amnesty was granted. When they arrive, they will fall apart and there will be a royal. He also beheaded Wu Yan, the governor of Jiangling, Hun Fu, Zhang Ti, Danyang Taishou Shen Ying, and so on, where they were fighting. In March, hundreds of people close to the temple prostrated their heads and asked Hao to kill Cen Fu, and Hao panicked and obeyed. Wu Chen, Tao Tao from Wuchang also, that is, introduced, asked the water army news, said: "Shu ships are small, now get 20,000 soldiers, take a big ship battle, self-sufficient attack." "Then the congregation was conferred the feast of the Lord. When the day strikes, the night crowd flees. And Wang Mao was approaching, and Sima Ling and Wang Hun were all close to the border. Hao used Guanglu Xun Xue Ying and Zhongshu Ling Hu Chong to dispatch the envoys Tou, Ling, and Hun Yue: "The former Han Dynasty was out of control, Kyushu was divided, and the ancestors were slightly jiangnan, so they divided the mountains and rivers and separated them from Wei. Now the Great Jin Dynasty Longxing, Germany covers the whole world. Stealing peace is not a matter of destiny. As for the present, the six armies are obscenity, the road is covered, the distance is jiangzhu, the whole country is trembling, and the false breath is missing. Dare to go to the Heavenly Dynasty with Hongguang, hereby dispatch the private office Too often Zhang Kui and others to be enshrined in the seal, and entrust the order to ask for orders, but to believe in it, in order to save yuanyuan. "Nongshen, Wang Mao was the first to arrive, so he was surrendered by Hao, untied and burned, and invited to see him." He sent hao to himself and sent the envoy to hao. Hao's family moved west, and Ding Hai gathered in Jingyi in May of the first year of Taikang. In April, JiaShen, edict said: "Sun Hao was poor and forced to surrender, and the former edict treated him as immortal, and now Hao hao is hanging down, and he is still ashamed, and his title is the Marquis of Return." For the clothes and cars, the field is thirty hectares, the age is given to the valley five thousand, the money is half a million, the silk is five hundred horses, and the cotton is five hundred catties. "Prince Hao Jin worships Zhonglang, and the sons are kings, and Bailangzhong." Five years later, Hao died in Luoyang. Comment: Sun Liang is a child and has no meritocracy, and his substitution is not final, and the inevitable trend is also inevitable. Hugh loves the old love and grace, appoints Xing and Bu, can not be pulled into the good talent, change the course of the change, although the ambition is good and eager to learn, how can it be beneficial to save the chaos? And let the light of the ruin not die, and the righteousness of friendship is thin. Hao's fornication is indiscriminate, and the number of exiles who have been killed is innumerable. It is because everyone in the group is afraid, and every day is hoping for the night. His confusion and witch blessings were exchanged for Xiang Rui, thinking that it was urgent. Xi Shun, Yu Gong Jia, the Most Holy Virtue, Judah or Oath of All Subjects, Giving Disobedience to women, or worshiping ChangYan, often if not. The situation is fierce and stubborn, wanton and cruel, the loyal ones are cursed, the slanderers enter, the people are abused, the poor are extremely extravagant, and it is advisable to separate their heads and heads to thank the people. If you are blessed with the edict of immortality and the favor of returning to your destiny, is it not the grace of the expanse, and the grace of the too thick!

In the spring of the fourth year of the Tianji Dynasty (280), Sun Hao established eleven kings, including the King of Zhongshan and the King of Dai, and pardoned the world. Wherever Wang Chang and Tang Bin's armies went, the Wu army collapsed and there was no resistance. Du Pre also beheaded Wu Yan, the governor of Wu Jiangling, and Wang Hun also beheaded Wu Cheng Xiang Zhang Ti and Dan Yang Taishou Shen Ying, and the Jin army could conquer everywhere they went. On March 9, hundreds of people close to the palace kowtowed to Sun Hao and asked cen Hao to be killed, and Sun Hao agreed to their request with trepidation. On the eleventh day, Tao Hao returned from Wuchang, and Sun Hao immediately received him and asked him about the water army, and Tao Hao replied: "The ships in Shudi are very small, and now if there are 20,000 troops, fighting on large ships, it will be enough to defeat the enemy." So he mobilized his troops and awarded Tao Hao the Axe of the Rune. They were to leave the next day, and that night the crowd fled. Wang Hao was about to arrive down the river, and Sima Qiyu and Wang Hun were already close to the border. Sun Hao took the advice of Xue Ying of Guangluxun and Hu Chong of Zhongshu Ling, and sent emissaries to Wang Hao, Sima Qiyou, and Wang Hun respectively, saying: "In the past, the Han Dynasty lost its great unification and the country was divided, and my ancestors occupied the opportunity and occupied Jiangnan, so they divided the mountains and rivers, clashed with and isolated the State of Wei. Now the Emperor of the Great Jin Dynasty ascended the throne, and virtue covered the whole world. I faint and stubborn, stubborn and steal, and I will not die tomorrow. So that to this day, the Sixth Army, covering the fields and marching roads, and sending troops to the shores of the Yangtze River in a large scale has shocked my whole country and is close to the end of the world. Boldly hoping that the Heavenly Dynasty would be tolerant and glorious, I would like to send a private office such as Zhang Kui to offer the seal and ribbon worn by Zhang Kui and others, and hand over my body for preservation, hoping to be trusted and accepted in order to save the people. On the fifteenth day, Wang Hao was the first to arrive, and he accepted Sun Hao's surrender, untied the rope that bound him, burned the coffin that Sun Hao had brought, and invited him to come to meet him. Sima Qiyu sent someone to send Sun Hao to him because Sun Hao had given him the seal and ribbon. Sun Hao moved west with his family and arrived in the capital on May 1, 280, the first year of Taikang(280). On April 28, the Jin Emperor issued an edict: "Sun Hao came to surrender in desperation, and the previous edict promised him not to give him the death penalty, and now that he is a vassal, I still have great pity for him and give him the title of Marquis of Return." He was given clothes and vehicles, thirty acres of land, and five thousand grains, half a million dollars, five hundred horses of silk, and five hundred catties of silk wool every year. He also appointed Sun Hao's crown prince Sun Jin as Zhonglang, and several other sons who had been crowned kings were appointed as Langzhong. In the fifth year of Taikang (284), Sun Hao died in Luoyang. Comment: Sun Liang was young but did not have the assistance of good ministers, and his throne could not always be, which was inevitable. Because of the favor of the past, Sun Xiu appointed Xing and Bu, and could not choose and appoint talents, and changed his course, although his ambition was to be virtuous and studious, what good would it do to relieve the chaotic world? He did not let Sun Liang, who had already been deposed, die, and his love for his friends was very weak. Sun Hao abused his punishment and was executed and exiled to countless places. Therefore, the courtiers and attendants were all afraid, and they were worried about the precarious situation every day. He considered the celestial signs and the auspicious signs displayed in them to be very urgent. In the past, Emperor Shun and Dayu personally cultivated, had the most holy virtues, and still swore oaths to courtiers, gave disobedience to women, or valued prosperity, which were often inferior to them. What's more, Sun Hao was cruel and stubborn, acted arbitrarily, ran amok, killed those who were loyal and advised, appointed people who flattered and flattered, and abused the people, and was extremely extravagant, and should be punished with a beheading to apologize to the people. Since you have received the edict not to give death, and you have received the grace of returning to your destiny, is it not a mighty grace, a generous grace?

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 143: The Biography of Wu Shu and Sun Hao

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