Today is
The 36th nation of the continent
National Child Vaccination Day
Vaccination is currently against infectious diseases
The simplest, most economical and effective means
The National Health Commission has determined
This year's promotional theme is
"Timely vaccination to protect life and health"
What do I need to be aware of to get vaccinated?
What should I do if I have an adverse reaction after vaccination?
These are key questions about childhood vaccination
Disease control experts are here to answer your questions in detail
——
First, what is it
National Child Vaccination Day?
On June 20, 1986, with the approval of the State Council, the former Ministry of Health, the National Education Commission, the All-China Women's Federation, the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, the Ministry of Economy and Trade, and the State Nationalities Commission jointly issued a notice to establish the National Coordination Group for Children's Immunization Work, and determined to carry out the National Child Vaccination Day on April 25 every year. The theme of the 2022 event is "Timely Vaccination, Protect life and health". The national child vaccination day activities have made an important contribution to improving the awareness of vaccination and protecting children's health.
Second, why
Want to vaccinate your baby?
After the baby is born, the body retains antibodies from the mother's "anti-infectious disease" for a certain period of time, so it is rare to get infectious diseases within half a year. However, with the increase of age, the antibody immunity from the mother gradually fades, and the resistance will gradually weaken and disappear, facing the risk of infectious disease infection and disease. Through vaccination, the baby himself becomes resistant and prevents the occurrence of infectious diseases.
3. Vaccinations
What do I need to be aware of?
Before vaccination:
Bring a good vaccination certificate: Bring your child's vaccination certificate and the parent's ID card to facilitate the doctor to register the vaccination information.
Pay attention to cleaning: bathe your baby before vaccination and change into clean clothes to prevent bacterial infection at the vaccination site.
Take the initiative to inform the child's medical history and health status: pay attention to whether the child has fever, diarrhea, cough, convulsions and other symptoms in recent days, take the initiative to inform the doctor whether the baby has contraindications and allergy history; tell the doctor what reactions the baby has had after the last vaccination, such as fever, lumps at the injection site, rashes, etc.
After vaccination:
Observe at the inoculation site for 30 minutes after inoculation and leave without abnormal reactions.
Do not eat any warm or hot food or drinks for half an hour before or after oral vaccines are taken.
Pay more attention to drinking water after vaccination and do not exercise vigorously.
Keep the inoculation site dry and clean for 24 hours, trying not to bathe.
4. After vaccination
What should I do if there is an adverse reaction?
Due to individual differences in children, individual children will have a certain degree of adverse reactions after vaccination, which is generally mild. The local reaction is that there is redness, swelling, heat pain, and induration in the place where the needle is injected. Systemic reactions mainly include fever, poor mental state and so on. For localized red, swollen induration, it is recommended not to apply hot compresses, cold compresses or ice compresses in the acute phase, that is, the first few days of the injection. After the acute phase, hot compresses can be selected, so that the induration will disappear more quickly. Fever caused by the vaccine, the body temperature is not too high, and it will recede within two or three days. If your child's body temperature is very high and your mental state is very poor, you must seek medical attention in time.
5. Adults
Need to get vaccinated?
With immunization over the past 40 years, significant progress has been made in increasing the vaccination rate of children and preventing and controlling targeted infectious diseases, and the age of onset of vaccine-targeted diseases has shifted backwards. Adults who have not been vaccinated and have not been infected with the corresponding disease in childhood face a certain risk of infection, such as measles, rubella, etc. In addition, in centralized office places such as office buildings, people of certain ages, occupations, and environments are also high-incidence groups of specific preventable infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, etc. In addition, emerging infectious diseases continue to occur, such as the current global epidemic of new crown pneumonia, which is highly contagious and highly pathogenic. Therefore, it is also necessary for adults to be vaccinated according to their environment and epidemic prevention and control situation.
Too many vaccine types to distinguish?
When is the time of vaccination always unclear?
This vaccination schedule
Solved everyone's confusion
Parents no longer have to worry about missing and hitting wrong!
National Immunization Programme Vaccine Child Immunization Schedule
Vaccines for non-national immunization programmes
Immunization schedule for children aged 0-9 years
About vaccinations Parents should know
END
Edit: Mao Chaochao
Preliminary: He Hao | Final Judgement: Kwon Hyo Yong
Jintai released and sorted
The material comes from People's Daily and Xi'an Municipal Health Commission
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