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Calligraphy and Painting Alliance 丨 An article with a comprehensive understanding of landscape painting techniques

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Tree painting occupies a very important position in Chinese landscape painting techniques. In real life, trees are a manifestation of the meteorological life of landscapes. The so-called "mountains are clothed by trees, and mountains are flowers with grass and trees." In a landscape painting, the quality of the tree painting is related to the success or failure of the entire landscape painting. Landscape paintings without trees are extremely popular, and some painters are known for painting trees all their lives. Tree painting method is the main course of landscape painting, learning to paint landscape also often starts from painting trees, predecessors have long said that "learning to paint first starts from painting trees", "the merit of painting trees, half of all things".

The traditional method of painting trees is very elaborate. This article starts with the program of drawing trees, so that everyone can understand the general techniques of painting trees. On this basis, Lincai's predecessor model draws on the essence of tradition, and at the same time sketches in life, feeling the cultivation of nature, in order to get further improvement.

Learn to draw trees with paper, and it is better to be alive. It has a good expression of the painter's brushwork, ink color and moisture. The brush is selected as a combination of milli or wolf, and the medium and small numbers are each prepared, they have a certain elasticity, and the hook is free: in addition, a medium sheep millimeter pen is selected for rendering.

First, draw the tree up hand style

Figure 1

The tree is divided into four branches, and its three-dimensional sense should be expressed. The branches should be divided into front, back, left and right. Draw the trunk of the tree to carry the pen to use the center, with a thousand ink, in order to appear vigorous and powerful. Drawing small sprigs of pen and ink can be more vivid to appear alive. The distribution of branches should be dense and dense.

Figure 2

1. Antler type: The branches are mainly upward.

Figure 3

2, crab claw type: the branches are mainly downward.

Two. Tree trunk and branch drawing method

1. When hooking the line, pay attention to the sudden setback and overlap of the line, do not hook the pen from the beginning to the end, it looks dull.

One

trunk

2. The water on the pen should be less, and the trunk should be slightly rubbed, so that the bark will have a rough feeling.

Third, the tree root painting method

Painting the roots of the tree should have the feeling of being deep into the soil and being able to hold them.

Roots

How to draw the whole tree

Step 1: Determine the general shape of the tree, draw the trunk and branches.

Step 2: Add small branches, pay attention to the dense relationship, and reserve the part to prepare to paint the leaves to cover the trunk and branches of the tree in this part

Step 3: Add double hook leaves. Color after adjusting the general relationship. The trunk and branches are lightly ochre, the leaves are made of stone green and sap green, and the autumn trees can also be painted with vermilion and ochre yellow.

(Unless you paint with a brush stroke, the freehand leaves don't have to be filled leaf by leaf.) As long as the thickness of the ink color is separated to express the sense of volume and space, and at the same time dye some light color outside the sub, so as not to be stereotypical and boring. )

Fourth, the painting method of sandwich leaves

In landscape painting, the leaf-clipping tree is more suitable for painting in close-up or key parts. The trunk and large branches are double-even, and after determining the general posture of the tree, they can be slowly drawn with a center stroke. To prevent the tree from being flattened, the leaf position should be reserved on the trunk.

How to draw the leaves

Fifth, the point leaf painting method

Dot leaf painting method

The point-leaf tree is most used in landscape painting, and the trunk can be drawn with double evenly or with a pen and with a line. The large and small branches should be reasonably distributed, and the point leaves should be divided into thick and light, dry and wet, pay attention to the relationship between before and after and dense, and have both a sense of integrity and change.

1. The trunk and branches are colored with light ochre, and the leaves are dyed with sap green or light ink and flower blue, and the water can be more.

Six. Bush painting method

1. Three-tree tree painting method: when drawing a deer antler type, a crab claw type, and a plant use a point leaf type, this is a typical painting method commonly used by the ancients to compose a cluster tree of three trees.

2. Four-tree tree painting method: Four leafy trees are used to form a cluster. Note that the size, size, height, low, shape, and color of several trees must change.

Bush trees

3. Combination of clipping and spotted leaves: When a cluster of one clipping tree and four dotted trees is formed, the treetops need to be drawn loosely to appear alive.

Sandwich trees are combined with point-leaf trees

4. Multi-tree painting method: Composed of five point-leaf trees, the shape of several trees should pay special attention to changes.

Multiple bushes

Seven. Hybrid Jungle Painting:

Steps 1, 2 and 3

Step 1: Draw two leaf-bearing trees first, lightening them with ink.

Step 2: Lining the original sandwich tree with two thicker point-leaf trees.

Step 3: The overall situation has been determined. Then plan the small miscellaneous trees of the rear level and the secondary, and set the ground position.

Step 4: Pay attention to the size of each tree, the thickness of dryness and wetness, and the density changes, dye it with ink many times, and draw the spatial relationship of the bush trees. The color of the tree should also change, the same is green, some are green, some are ochre, some are yellow, some trees can still be white, and it is also good to look at without color.

This method is more suitable for the long-range and medium-view in landscape paintings, such as the long-range painting of the jungle, if it is more brief, the ancients cloud: far trees without branches.

8. Painting method of lining bushes:

Step 1: Draw the trunk and branches first, and feel free to draw.

Step 2: Wipe and dye the lower part of the branch with dry light ink, light and thick, and pay attention to the shape of the branch.

Step 3: Then use thicker ink to draw the branches and leaves of the back layer of the tree, then pay attention to the front of the white tree to set off, especially pay attention to the shape of the front tree should be changed.

Step 4: Rub and dye with light ink several times to draw the front and back layers and the thickness of the bushes. This method is mainly self-portrait.

9. Willow painting method

1. Willow tree dyeing method: Willow trees have a variety of painting methods, the leaf dyeing method is the most commonly used one, in landscape painting, medium and long-range can be used. Draw the trunk, the branches, and then the branches. The branches are painted in light ink, rendered in light ink after painting, and then colored after drying. The leaves are dyed several times with a light juice green to form layers.

2. Willow tree point leaf method: first draw the trunk, branches, and then add branches, sprinkle leaves on the branches at will, the leaves are slightly shorter, there is a sense of drifting, after drying, slightly dyed with light ink, and then colored.

10. Pine tree painting method

1. Painting the whole pine tree: to show its tall and vigorous branches, use square brushes to draw. When the trunk is colored, it is rendered with ochre with light ink; the pine needles are dyed with flower blue and light ink, the center part should be thick, and the edges should be faint to avoid stereotypes.

2. Tree trunk painting method: The rubbing should be between the virtual and the real, or the middle is dense and sparse on both sides, or the two sides are slightly white in the middle.

3. Pine bark painting method: Pine bark is scaly, square or stained, the central part is round, and it is rubbed several times with a flank.

Upside-down old pine

Vista Pine Trees Mediumscape Pine Trees

4. Branch drawing method: "Draw loose hands, such as writing, bow characters." The vertical and horizontal relationship between branches and thousands is like the word "worker", and the bending and stretching of branches is like the word "bow".

The shape and height of the three pine trees are different.

5. The combination of pine and miscellaneous trees: the pine must be the main body, and the miscellaneous trees are the background.

11. The painting method of bamboo

1. Bamboo leaf painting method: Cong bamboo only draws bamboo leaves and does not draw bamboo poles. In the entire landscape painting, some of the more imaginary parts can be used this method.

2. Bamboo painting points: The bamboo painting method in landscape painting is different from the bamboo painting method in flower and bird painting, as long as the simple characteristics of bamboo are drawn, sometimes directly skimming leaves, dense and thick depending on the situation, and the distant bamboo is more concise.

3. The middle part of the bamboo leaf is dyed with juice green or flower blue and light ink army, and after the first slight drying, the middle part is dyed several times to seek thickness.

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