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Introduction
The Sheba site is an ancient site in the upper reaches of the Zuo River that is dominated by the accumulation of shell mounds in the early and middle Neolithic periods, as well as non-shell mounds and Shang zhou tombs. The site is stacked in three phases.
Among them, the first stage is the accumulation of shell mounds, the mode of life is mainly fishing and hunting, and the excavated relics are relatively rare, only two kinds of stone tools and bone tools are seen, and a large number of animal bones are also seen. Stone tools include choppers, scrapers and axes, hammers and grinding stone tools, bone tools only see bone needles, no pottery and shell mound sites are more common tombs, dating from about 8,000 years ago.
The second stage is non-shell mound accumulation, and the stone tool characteristics are not much different from the first stage, but the mode of life and production has changed from fishing and hunting to fishing and hunting collection. The excavated relics are also relatively rich, in addition to a large number of stone tools, but also contain a large number of animal bones, but pottery is still missing. Stone tools mainly include choppers, scrapers, pickaxes, stone cores, stone chips and other pure stone tools and a large number of axes, hammers, chisels and other types of grinding stone tools such as first blank and then grinding, with stone chips simple trimming made of choppers, scrapers, pickaxes A type of stone tools are the most distinctive, the age is roughly 8000 ~ 7000 years ago.
The third period is the Shang and Zhou Period, only one tomb was found, and the chronology and cultural outlook are far from the first and second periods.
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Basic information:
Editor: Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology Longzhou County Museum
Publisher: Cultural Relics Press
Publication date: December 2021
Edition: 1
Printing time: December 2021
Prints: 1
Introduction:
This book is an archaeological excavation report of the Longzhou Sheba site, excavating a tomb, the site is dated to the Neolithic age, the excavated relics are mainly stone products, and a small number of bone ware, pottery, as well as snails, shells, snails and other crustacean remains, including some turtles, turtles, fish and other aquatic and mammalian bones. The site is dating in three phases, the second period is connected with the first period, and the dating range is roughly 8000 to 7000 years ago; the third period is about 3000 years ago. The book introduces the relevant excavations and collections of relics in detail and scientifically, and makes a more rigorous discussion and analysis, providing reliable first-hand materials for the academic community and high academic value.
directory
Chapter I: Natural Environment and Construction History
Section 1 Geographical Location and Natural Environment
A geographical location
2. Geological landforms
Iii Climate
IV. Water system
V Wild plants
Six Wild animals
Section 2: Construction History
Chapter II: Overview of the Site and Excavation and Collation
Section 1 Location of the site and surrounding environment
Section 2 Distribution range of sites and discovery and excavation process
Section 3 Stratigraphic Accumulation and Cultural Staging
A stratum accumulation
2. Cultural staging
Section 4: Collation of Information and Preparation of Reports
Chapter III Excavated Objects
Section 1 Artifacts unearthed in the first phase
A chopper
Two scrapers
(1) Bilateral blades
(2) Multilateral blades
Three stone chips
(1) Horizontal and long type
(2) Longitudinal type
Four stone axe (hammer) blanks
Five stone axes
(1) Trapezoidal
(2) Near triangle
Six stone hammers
(1) Oblong oval
(2) Rectangular
Seven Gravel
Eight bone needles
Section 2 Artifacts excavated in the second phase
(1) Straight edge at the unilateral end
(2) Unilateral side straight edge
(3) Unilateral side arc blade
(4) Bilateral blades
Used pickaxe
Three scrapers
(1) Unilateral straight edge
(2) Unilateral arc blade
(3) Bilateral blades
(4) Multilateral blades
Four stone cores
Five stone chips
Six stone axe (hammer) blank
(1) Triangles
(2) Trapezoidal
(3) The oblong arc is circular
(4) Fragments
Seven stone chisel blanks
Eight stone axes (tungsten) semi-finished products
Nine stone axes
(1) The oblong arc is circular
(2) Triangles
(3) Trapezoidal
Ten stone hammers
(3) Quadrilateral
11 Stone chisel
TWELVE Grinders
Section 3 Remains of the Third Phase
One M1 shape system
2. Burial utensils
(1) Stone
(2) Stone net drop
(3) Stone cutting waste
(4) Stone hammer
(5) Concave-edged stone chiseling
(6) Small stones
(7) Clay pots
Section 4 Collecting stone tools
(1) Unilateral side straight edge
(2) Unilateral side arc blade
Four cutters
Six stick-shaped anvils
Seven Stone Hammers
Eight millstones
Nine stone axe (hammer) blank
(3) Near trapezoidal
Ten stone chisel blanks
XI Stone Axe
XII Stone Hammer
XIII Stone chisels
Fourteen Grinders
Chapter IV Discussion of related issues
A period of stone tools collected
2. The cultural characteristics and chronology of each period and their relationship with the surrounding cultures
(1) The first phase of culture
(2) The second phase of culture
(3) The third phase of culture
(4) The relationship between the cultures of the various periods of the Sheba site and the reasons for their changes
3. Discussion on stone tool characteristics and production techniques of Sheba site
(1) The first and second phases of stone tools production methods
(2) The third phase of the stone tool production method
Appendix Zooarchaeological Research Report at the Sheba Site
postscript
English executive summary
Book catalog
Wonderful trial reading
Reprinted from: Cultural Relics Publishing House
extend:
Announcement of Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Archaeology on the Publication of Archaeological Excavation Report Services
2020-10-22 16:54 Source: Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Archaeology
In order to ensure that the Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology fully excavates major historical and cultural values and displays archaeological achievements, and protects valuable cultural relics resources to the greatest extent. Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology intends to publish the "Archaeological Excavation Report of Longzhou Sheba Neolithic Site" and "Hepu Dalang Ancient City Archaeological Excavation Report 2019-2020", welcomes potential suppliers to obtain procurement documents, and hereby announces the relevant matters as follows:
1. Project name
Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology Archaeological Excavation Report Publication Service Procurement
2. Project content
Procurement of "Hepu Dalang Ancient City 2019-2020 Archaeological Excavation Report": large 16 kai (215X285 mm), 800 books, the whole book four-color printing, about 240 faces, hardcover, the manuscript fee of 50 yuan / thousand words; "Longzhou Sheba Neolithic Site Archaeological Excavation Report": large 16 kai (215X285 mm), 800 books; the main text, line drawings about 160, color plates 80. The body is printed in 100 grams of offset paper in monochrome, and the color plate is printed in four colors on 157 grams of coated paper. Hardcover. The manuscript fee is 50 yuan / thousand words
3. Budget
The annual budget is 495,000 yuan.
4. Application Requirements
(1) Meet the provisions of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law of the People's Republic of China
(2) Have the "People's Republic of China Book Publishing License" and the "People's Republic of China Publication Business License".
(3) Do not accept offers from consortiums.
5. Application Materials