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New discoveries! Revealed!

Yesterday (March 31)

In 2021, the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China were announced

Where are they all coming from?

Let's demystify it

Sichuan Daocheng Pyro ruins

It is located in Daocheng County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

The average altitude is more than 3750 meters

It is located on the third terrace of the Second Grade Tributary of the Jinsha River

The site is about 2,000 meters long from north to south

It is about 500 meters wide from east to west

The total area is about 1 million square meters

New discoveries! Revealed!

Geographical map of the Pirro ruins

The site of Pilo is a place of special space-time location and grand scale

The strata are well preserved and the cultural sequence is clear

Relics are abundant and technical features are distinctive

Multiple cultural factors superimposed

Rare super-large Paleolithic wilderness site

It has important academic significance

New discoveries! Revealed!

Standard profile of the site strata

Huangshan Ruins in Nanyang, Henan

It is located in the northeast of Nanyang City

South of Huangshan Village, Pushan Town, Wolong District, west bank of Baihe River

Distributed over a five-level terrace

17 meters high on and around the small earthen hill

New discoveries! Revealed!

Panoramic view of the Huangshan Site Excavation Area and a bird's-eye view of Dushan Mountain (northeast to southwest)

The Huangshan site is a Neolithic Yangshao culture

Qujialing culture, Shijiahe culture jade ware production

A central settlement site with distinctive characteristics

The site is the largest in the Nanyang Basin

The ruins are of the highest specification

Rich in content

Reflects the late Neolithic period

The basic characteristics of the integrated development of cultural exchanges between the north and the south

To explore the social complexity of southwest Henan

and the process of civilization provides key materials

New discoveries! Revealed!

Yangshao early tombs with jade

Ruins of Jiming City in Lixian County, Hunan

It is located in Jimingcheng Village, Linan Town, Li County, Changde City, Hunan Province

It is located in the Liyang Plain northwest of Dongting Lake

It is 13 kilometers southwest of the ruins of Chengtou Mountain

New discoveries! Revealed!

Schematic map of the excavation area and important relics of the Jiming City site over the years

Discovery of massive rice bran husks and rice fields and paddy field areas

To understand the origin of Chinese civilization from the perspective of rice farming

and the ways in which the early state was formed provides important information

With good ecological diversity, the Liyang Plain chicken call city settlement group

Rely on the support of its own rice farming economy

Take land, agriculture, and population as factors

The whole process of ancient culture- ancient city - ancient country has been completely evolved

New discoveries! Revealed!

Rice field profile

Gangshang ruins in Tengzhou, Shandong

It is the site of Dawenkou Cultural City, the largest area found in Haidai area

Judging according to the stratigraphic relationship and excavated pottery pieces

The city site era is the late Dawenkou culture

New discoveries! Revealed!

General plan of the Gangshang ruins

The discovery of a large city site at the site of the Gangshang site

Together with a batch shows the drastic division of society

Wealth was concentrated in the great tomb

The coffin system of the protruding utensils box

And a set of ceremonial utensils represented by pottery and jade bone and tooth ware

For the empirical Haidai area

Even the five thousand years of Chinese civilization have provided first-hand materials

New discoveries! Revealed!

Some pottery has been unearthed from the South District cemetery

Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui ruins sacrifice area

The Sanxingdui site is located on the western outskirts of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province

It is located in the Tuojiang River Basin in the northern part of the Chengdu Plain

It has an area of about 12 square kilometers

New discoveries! Revealed!

Schematic diagram of the distribution of the sacrificial area of the Sanxingdui site

Newly discovered never-before-seen remains and artifacts

It further enriches the cultural connotation of the Sanxingdui site

There will also be a deepening of the sanxingdui site

and the study of the sacrifice scene and sacrifice system of the ancient Shu civilization

Fill in the gaps and gaps in previous research in this area

New discoveries! Revealed!

Pit Five unearthed a gold mask

Hubei Yunmeng Zhengjiahu Cemetery

It is located in Chengguan Town, Yunmeng County, Hubei Province

The southeastern suburb of the site of the Chu King's City

The total area is about 150,000 square meters

It is about 3,000 meters west of the Sleeping Tiger Cemetery

New discoveries! Revealed!

A zone M58 artifact combination

A number of precious written materials have been unearthed at the site

These include the Shu Ce, the Tongding Inscription, and the Changwen Wooden Yao

Among them, the full text of the late Warring States wooden yao is about 700 words

It is recorded that the counselor Jie persuaded the King of Qin to sleep in the army and establish righteousness

The style and style are similar to those of the Warring States Policy

It is the earliest "First Long Chinese Literary Scholar" seen so far.

Rare form Rich in connotation

Great academic value

New discoveries! Revealed!

M277 Dispatch

A number of rare Qin culture water-filled tombs were cleaned up

It greatly enriched the integrity of the Qin tomb data

It vividly shows the gradual integration of Qin culture and Chu culture

Unified with Han culture and integrated into the historical process of Chinese civilization

Great Tomb of Jiangcun in Xi'an, Shaanxi

It is located on the White Deer Plain in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an City

It is about 2,000 meters north of the "Phoenix Mouth" that is the tomb of emperor Wen of Han

According to archaeological data

The mausoleum area of the Han Dynasty Emperor Baling, where the Jiangcun Tomb is located, covers an area of nearly 30 square kilometers

New discoveries! Revealed!

Exterior view of the Baling Tombs area

This archaeological work

It negates the traditional understanding that the "phoenix mouth" is the tomb of the Han Emperor

The exact location of baling was determined

Solved the problem of the name of the Eleventh Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty

It is a study on the formation, development and evolution of the imperial mausoleum system of the Western Han Dynasty

Detailed archaeological information is provided

It is an in-depth study of the imperial tomb system in ancient China

The foundation is laid

New discoveries! Revealed!

Some bronze artifacts were excavated from the pit outside the Jiangcun Tomb

Gansu Wuwei Tang Dynasty Tuguhun royal family tomb group

Discovery of the tomb complex

Enables us to do so both literally and physically

Vividly reveal the Tuguhun people

The historical facts that have gradually been integrated into the Chinese civilization system

And from this, we can glimpse the ideological concepts and material life of the Tuguhun people in the Tang Dynasty

Changes in historical details such as cultural identity

New discoveries! Revealed!

Location and distribution map of the Tuguhun royal family tombs in Wuwei, Gansu

It provides typical cases for the study of forging a solid sense of the Chinese national community

Provide academic support for the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative

New discoveries! Revealed!

Murong Zhi's tomb unearthed a wooden town tomb beast

Xinjiang Weili Keyak Kuduk Beacon Site

It is located in a desert uninhabited area 90 kilometers southeast of Yuli County, Xinjiang

It is one of the national key cultural relics protection units - the Peacock River Beacon Group

New discoveries! Revealed!

Panorama of the Ruins of Kākkuduk (northeast to southwest)

The documents found in beacons are the highest number of excavations in Domestic sites

A large number of precious cultural relics have revitalized the scene of life in Shubian in the Tang Dynasty

This is the first active archaeological excavation of the Tang Dynasty Beacon Site in China

The system reveals the full picture of the site

It is clear that the beacon is the former site of the Tang Dynasty "Sand Pile Beacon"

It provides a wealth of first-hand physical materials for the study of military construction in border Cyprus

New discoveries! Revealed!

Instruments On August 4, 4004, the reason for the defense of the Marquis of Jiayuan fan was to be prepared

Anhui Fengyang Ming Zhongdu ruins

Mingzhong was the capital city built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, in his hometown of Fengyang

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), it was built

Six years later, when the construction was boycotted on the grounds of "labor fees", it had begun to take shape as a capital city

The site of the castle consists of three castle walls

It has an area of 50 square kilometers

City walls, palaces, altar temples, central government offices

Military facilities, road networks, water systems

and the remains of kiln sites and stone factories at the time of the founding of the city

Together, they form a huge group of Mingzhongdu ruins

New discoveries! Revealed!

Location map of the ming and zhongdu ruins

The shape of the palace in the former dynasty district of the Ming Dynasty has been a mystery due to the unknown historical records

Excavations in 2015-2021 have clarified the layout of the main hall and outbuildings of the former Ming Dynasty

Resolved more than 40 years of speculation and controversy

Greatly promoted the understanding and research of Mingzhongdu

New discoveries! Revealed!

Excavated part of the glazed tiles

Top 10 National Archaeological New Discovery Projects in 2021

It is the origin of early humans and prehistoric culture in the mainland

A vivid interpretation of the historical process of the development of Chinese civilization and the reunification of a multi-ethnic country

It shows a colorful and timeless experience

Broad and profound Chinese civilization style

Source丨The WeChat public account of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage

Edited by 丨 Chen Shiyun

Audit 丨 Ke Xin He Boyi

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