Wen Wenjun said
At the end of September 2021, we invited well-known writers to come to Pan'an to collect wind, walk through the mountains and rivers, and feel the humanistic customs, and they wrote an article on what they saw and heard in Pan'an, and published it in "Chinese Writers" magazine, so that more readers have the opportunity to understand Pan'an. Now we will select these works, and launch the "Pan'an in the Eyes of Writers" column to see what kind of Pan'an is in the eyes of writers!
This issue is from the writer Li Ying's "Dapanshan, what do you want to say to me?" 》。
Li Ying
He is a member of the Chinese Writers Association, a member of the China Reportage Society, a member of the Chinese Film Literature Society, a member of the Chinese Poetry Society, a member of the Presidium of the Zhejiang Writers Association, a deputy director of the Reportage Creative Committee of the Zhejiang Writers Association, and the chairman of the Jinhua Writers Association. He has published many works in "Chinese Writers", "Beijing Literature", "Selected Essays", "Jiangnan", "Film Literature", etc., and has written many long-form reportage literatures such as "Meng Xiangbin, One Man Moves a City", "Moving City", "The Third Kind of Power", "Big Country Governing Villages" and other works, and has won important awards such as the China Short Story Reportage Award, the Beijing Literature Award, the Xu Chi Reportage Award, the Zhejiang Provincial Five One Project Award, and the Zhejiang Provincial Excellent Literary Works Award.
Dapanshan, what would you like to say to me?
■ Li Ying
In the cool autumn breeze, Dapanshan gently stirred my thoughts, just like the cooking smoke rising from the small mountain village of Pan'an where I was born, and the meandering streams affected my steps back to my hometown.
The imprint that Lu You once left here, the Beech Creek Confucius Temple and the Jiangnan Medicine Valley here, are quietly waiting, waiting for us to meet again.
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Is it to say that eight hundred years ago, a six-year-old child came here and spent an important few years of his life here, and later, his brilliance illuminated the sky of history; eight hundred years later, I was born here and spent unforgettable years of youth; I once traveled through the tunnel of time to dream of the mark of that child in Pan'an eight hundred years ago?
On July 26, the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), the crowds here were bustling, cars were coming and going, and the once quiet town suddenly became lively.
Huiji GongLu Zai, Counselor Gong Maoliang, and Shang Shu Yan Dunfu each brought more than a thousand of their own family members to escape the chaos from Shanyin. The evacuation team carries a lot of bags, and most of the women are young and old. The most eye-catching thing is the little boy who follows Lu Zai, who is the future writer and poet Lu You, who was 6 years old.
Lu You's father, Lu Zai (1088-1148), was a famous bibliophile of the Song Dynasty, a famous bibliophile of the Song Dynasty, and the Lu family collected tens of thousands of volumes, which was on a par with Shi Gongbi and Zhuge Xingren, who were known as the three major bibliophiles in central Zhejiang. In this refuge, Lu Zai let his family members carry more than 13,000 volumes of books, and moved the book-scented house of "seven generations of one bundle of books" to Pan'an.
Chen Zongyu led the rebel army, not far away, to meet each other, to ensure that the road was not disturbed by bandits. Lu Zai saw that the rebel army was neat and orderly, the flag was clear, well-trained, and the etiquette was quite well-mannered, and the original worries disappeared, and he immediately felt grateful.
Pan'an is a mountain city formerly under the jurisdiction of Dongyang, located in the southeast of Dongyang. Here surrounded by mountains on all sides, the peaks overlap, into the city is Anwen Creek, the river is turbulent, straddling the mountain pass, the terrain is dangerous, it can be described as a husband and wife, ten thousand people can not open, suitable for defense. There are also streams, mountains and rivers, flowers in all seasons, charming scenery, Lu You family took refuge here, as if living in a secluded peach blossom garden, they are at home, physically and mentally at ease.
As a generation of talents, although Lu You was born in a family of poetry and books, he has been suffering continuously since childhood, turbulent and displaced, tasted hardships, and was young and wise.
Under the care of Chen Zongyu, Lu You entered the Pan'an Academy and began the journey of childhood and youth. Lu You has been brilliant and talented since childhood, following his father Lu Zai through the Pan'an landscape, making friends with social sages, naturally seeing a wide range of knowledge, and advancing academically.
Anfu-ji Temple has set aside a special room for Lu You as a place to read. There is a spring in the temple, and Lu You often takes water to boil tea and wash pen stones, and now this spring is called "Fang Weng Spring".
At Anfu Temple, father Lu Zai, in front of the guests, intended to test the 7-year-old Lu You, pointed to the crows flying across the way, let him play a pair, Lu You blurted out without thinking: "Poor people do not have a life, ji ji who is called ru prophet", won the applause of everyone, it can really be described as "yellow scroll green lantern since childhood", the poet early wisdom is impressive.
Lu You wrote his debut poem "Non-Wu Poems" in Pan'an, as well as poems such as "The Monk of Be'an Fu Temple" and "Guan Jiao" and so on. Little Lu You chanted the sentence "Avoid chaos to Anfu, return with the monks, go to Dongxi separately, and the yellow warbler is busy."
In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), the Jin army retreated, the war subsided, the situation gradually stabilized, more than 1,000 people from Shanyin who had come to Pan'an to take refuge were about to leave Anwen, and Lu Zai took a family of old and young to return to his hometown from Pan'an.
The streets of Anwenxi were once again noisy. Chen Zongyu had been busy for more than ten days for Zhang Luo's send-off, and he personally went out to bid farewell, and what was particularly touching was that he specially hired someone to transport the 13,000 volumes of books that Lu Zai had brought with him, including valuable history books and official documents such as "Supplements to the Spring and Autumn Period", and transported them safely and unharmed back to his hometown in Shanyin, and more than a dozen trolleys lined up in a long line like a wandering dragon and drove towards Shanyin in a mighty wave.
Pan'an let Lu Zai and Lu You linger, and they have already formed an indissoluble relationship with Pan'an, especially Chen Zongyu, a soldier of faith and righteousness, who is even more brotherly and sisterly, and is as close as a family. During the Anwen period, Lu Zai "wrote a lot of poems", and a number of poems such as "Duxiu Feng" and "Anwen Mountain Residence" have survived to the world. Lu You has grown from childhood to a teenager, not only reading and composing poetry, but also learning a lot of principles of being a human being, and forming a deep friendship with Pan'an's father and elder, and later he wrote many poems of memory, such as "Zaoxing Sixth", "Zaizhong Zaoxing" and so on, which have a profound impact on the history and culture of Pan'an.
Since childhood, Lu You has been full of respect for Pan'an, and the landscapes and rivers here have nurtured this great poet. He later wrote that "the mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and another village", which is actually a depiction of the mountains and villages of Pan'an. Deep in the mountains, continuous, ancient villages, scattered among them, since the ancient folk customs are thick, folk customs are ancient and peculiar, becoming the pearl of Pan'an culture, which makes Lu You remember deeply.
Anfu Temple is silent under the Duxiu Peak, it has experienced ups and downs, washed away the lead, recorded the history and culture of Pan'an, and also left the vicissitudes of the land travel teenager's study.
In the early spring of the thirtieth year of Shaoxing (1160), Lu You was ordered to step down from Fujian to Lin'an, traveling all the way to the mountains and rivers, drinking and writing poetry, and when he arrived in Pan'an, when the chrysanthemums were in full bloom, he gave the poem "Dongyang GuanJiao":
Fuzhou Zhengyue put away from the cup, has seen the fermentation pressure rack open. Wudi spring cold flowers are getting late, and the north returns to pick incense all the way.
Lu You passed by An Wen Xiaozhu, visited the Anfu Temple where he once lived, and went to the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall to visit the old man Chen Zongyu, and he drank and reminisced about the past, lamenting that the world was like smoke.
In the second year of Qiandao (1166), Chen Zongyu was martyred, and at the request of his fifth son Chen Bozhi, Lu You, while mourning, wrote the "Epitaph of Chen Jun" for him, praising his righteous deeds and expressing his gratitude to Chen Zongyu.
The landscape of Pan'an haunted Lu You's soul, and he revisited the place where he had degraded officials many times and lived idly at home, and was invited to give lectures at Dongyang Shidong Academy, making many friends between Dongyang and Pan'an. Until he was eighty years old, he also wrote poems recalling the situation of Pan'an's refuge, "The family was born in Shouchun, and it was built in the early days of chaos. The south came to avoid the madness, but the return encountered the strong Hu. At that time, two or two fashions, almost did not protect the head. Chaos did not dare to return, three years of Dongyang residence. ”
On the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve of the third year of Jiading (1210), Lu You completed the long journey of his life and drove to the west with the hatred of "hating the Central Plains before death". On his deathbed, he left behind the poem "Shi'er", which has been sung for thousands of years:
The dead Fang Yuan is empty, but the sorrow does not see Kyushu Tong.
Wang ShiBei fixed zhongyuan day, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiwong.
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Dapanshan, you want to say something to me.
You told me that Lu You was gone, and his poems were left; you told me that time was gone, and that some things stood tall and became witnesses of history, and stayed forever.
When I went to Pan'an to see the wupai architectural examples, I saw the backbone of the Chinese context circulating in the folk.
Known as the "ancestor of the peaks", most of the village farmhouses are hidden deep in the mountains and cold docks, but what is unexpected is that There are more than 350 Wupai buildings in Pan'an, in addition to more than 200 hall houses, there are more than 100 ancestral halls, 670 temples, as well as Wenchang Pavilion, Wenchang Pagoda, Book House, Wall Photograph, Paper Stove, Pavilion and other buildings. Why is the volume of Wupai buildings in a mountainous county so large? Why did the soldiers who moved in from the north for thousands of years take root here to build large mansions on a grand scale? Why does the pan'an ancient residential building also have the characteristics of Wupai architecture? I have followed the famous architectural planner Hong Tiecheng on many field trips to pan'an ancient architecture, and I have also read his monograph "Chinese Wupai Architecture" (Pan'an Volume), so I am already familiar with the originality of Pan'an Wupai architecture.
To see is to believe. When you make a field trip to the Pan'an Wupai architecture, you will definitely be eye-opening and breathtaking.
One of the most well-known is the Beech Creek Kong Family Temple, which is hidden deep in the mountainous beech Creek Village in the south of Dapan Mountain. This is a treasure of feng shui, the north of the village is Admiralty Mountain, the south of the village is Lailong Mountain, and the beech creek flows from the two mountains to the east to the west through the village.
For thousands of years, the Confucian Temple of Beech Creek has been hidden in the deep boudoir and is rarely known to outsiders. Until the end of the 20th century, Hong Tiecheng published in the "China Cultural Relics Newspaper" entitled "China's Third Holy Land, Wuzhou Southern Song Queli", "Wuzhou Southern Song Dynasty" Beech Creek Que Li finally unveiled the mystery and appeared in front of the world. Since then, "Nankong" has had two, Quzhou and Wuzhou.
This is a long story that has been lost in the smoke and dust of the past. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Jin Bing fell to Yanzhou, and DuanFu and his father Ruojun, Bo Ruochuan, and brother Duanyou escorted the southern crossing to Zhejiang. Bo Ruochuan and his brother Duanyou lived in Sanqu, and were enthroned as The Holy Father, and later became the Southern Emperor of kong. Kong Duan and his father continued to drive with him, passing through Yuezhou (present-day Shaoxing), to Mingzhou (present-day Ningbo), Dengwen prefecture, and to Taizhou to Wuzhou. Duan Gong's father died of illness and was buried after the Admiralty Hill in Beech Creek. Duan Yulu guarded the tomb to do filial piety, and lived with his five sons, multiplying and living, scattering branches and leaves. Beech Creek became the hometown of the second descendant of the Kong clan in the south of the mainland.
The Confucius Family Temple is spacious and transparent, and the eaves are carved with double dragons grabbing beads, which is beautiful. On the two post-golden pillars in front of the altar, there is a couplet: "There is a true transmission of the Nishan Originating Yanshan Yuxiu, and the branch of the Sishui Sishui Source is deep and long-flowing." The "Nishan" and "Surabaya" in the joint text are in Qufu, and the "Yanshan" and "Guishui" are in Beech Creek. The best evidence of Kong's family temple becoming "Wuzhou Nanzong" is Hong Tiecheng's careful examination, and Kong's family temple has been rated as a national key cultural relics protection unit, rewriting the conclusion of "North Kong Qufu, South Kong Quzhou" in cultural history. Although the Confucius Family Temple is not as magnificent and exquisite as the Quzhou Family Temple, and even less than the grandeur and majesty of the Qufu Confucius Temple, after all, it is also one of the three points of the world, which is also the blessing of the descendants of the Pan'an Kong Family.
There are also many courtyards and courtyard houses in Beech Creek, commonly known as "Eighteen Ming Halls", with eighteen large residential buildings connected, large courtyards, large apartments, magnificent, huge volume, left and right symmetry, pay attention to etiquette. This is the mode of residence chosen by the big family and the big family, and each house has the hall numbers of Jiusi Hall, Tongde Hall, Jusheng Hall, etc., which clearly shows the cultural background of Confucianism.
In addition to the Confucius Family Temple, the Ancestral Hall and many courtyards, there are also public relics such as the White Crane Temple and the Junqigong Temple, as well as Zhongshan, Longshan, Yanshan and the stream, and the ancient village, ancient tomb, ancient bridge, ancient well and old streets, alleys and steps are accompanied by each other, just like an open-air museum of Wupai architecture.
From the Architecture of the Wu School of Pan'an, you can glimpse the long history and geography and humanities of Pan'an, which may be one of the codes of Pan'an's "ancestor of the peaks and the source of all waters".
This is what Mr. Hong Tiecheng called the mountain version of "Chinese Wupai architecture".
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This place is deeply hidden with countless endless treasures.
My knowledge of Chinese herbal medicine stems from my childhood memories. Grandma was a very kind and magical figure, and her cardigan always emitted a grassy scent. Grandma tended to the vegetable garden whenever she had free time. The vegetable garden is surrounded by a mud wall, in and out of the wooden fence made of car doors, there are two apricot trees crouching there like behemoths, and like a large umbrella to cover most of the vegetable garden, naturally there are all kinds of grass, Grandma said that it is all treasure, the villagers have a headache and brain fever and bruises will come to the door, Grandma will happily accompany them to the vegetable garden to find herbs. Later, after reading Lu Xun's "From the Hundred Grass Garden to the Sanwei Bookhouse", I did not read the Chinese herbs that can cure diseases, and I had some regrets in my heart. Fortunately, later, I really dealt with Chinese herbal medicine for a few years, studied medicine for two years in high school, followed the homeroom teacher to Xin'anjiang to collect Chinese medicine, and the aromatic taste of Chinese herbal medicine has always remained in my heart.
Pan'an has the reputation of a thousand-year-old medicine town, the Tang Dynasty Tianyou began to plant Yuan Hu, so far has a history of more than 1100 years; during the Southern Song Dynasty, white art, jade bamboo, light bamboo leaves are all tributes; to the Republic of China period, "Pan Wu Wei" has become five traditional authentic medicinal materials, when there was an account of "medicinal flowers blooming full of Ruo Xia Qi, Xuan Ginseng White Art and White Peony, more Yuan Hu, all countries come to the city." In the Qing Dynasty, Yushan Ancient Tea Farm had the "First Monument to the Foreign Price of Bai Shu", which is the earliest physical historical material found in China to regulate the trading of Chinese herbal medicine markets.
Pan'an is the throne of natural Chinese herbal medicine, which is inseparable from the regional characteristics of Pan'an. Pan'an is an area where high mountains, low mountains, terraces and hills are connected, and it is the origin of the four major mountain systems of Tiantai Mountain, Cangshan Mountain, Xianxialing and Siming Mountain, and is also the main source of the Qiantang River, Ou River, Ling River and Cao'e River. The temperature, precipitation and sunshine in different parts of the county vary greatly, the average annual temperature is 13.9 °C-17.4 °C, and the precipitation is relatively abundant, which is suitable for the growth of various Chinese herbal medicines. Dapanshan Nature Reserve is the only national nature reserve in the mainland with medicinal plant planting resources as the main object of protection, and is the most important planting resource bank for wild or closely related species of medicinal plants in the eastern part of the mainland, with 1219 species of wild medicinal plants, accounting for 68% of the medicinal plant species in the province. This is the best gift and gift that nature has left for Pan'an.
Jiangnan Medicine Town has become the golden business card of Pan'an, becoming the only characteristic town in the province based on the Chinese herbal medicine industry, Chinese herbal medicine has become a rich people's industry in Pan'an, Yuanhu, Shellfish and other old "Pan Wu Wei" production accounted for 20%-60% of the country, Dendrobium officinale, Three Leaf Qing and other new "Pan Wu Wei" scale has steadily expanded, Pan'an County farmers' income of one-third from Chinese herbal medicine.
Tourists to Pan'an to go to Jiangnan Medicine Town for a visit, covers an area of more than 300 acres of "Zhejiang Eight Flavors" specialty market, can accommodate more than 2,000 merchants to enter the operation, a variety of names of Chinese medicine hall signboards, shops connected to shops, streets and alleys connected to the streets, dazzling, here you can visit for a day, your body will be full of pure Chinese medicine fragrance.
Perhaps, this is the fragrance of herbs that I remembered when I was a child, this is the kind and familiar smell of Chinese medicine that I smelled when I was older, and the medicinal fragrance seemed to carry my grandmother's voice and my grandmother's grass fragrance.
You want to say something to me, Dapanshan.
Every time I return to my hometown, DapanShan, I will still be excited about the flowers and trees here, brick by brick, like a cloud, stopping at the top of a certain mountain, responding joyfully in the early morning and dusk when the fragrance of flowers is gathered.
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【Source: Pan'an Cultural Tourism】
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