On the morning of May 11, 1933, a fashionable girl wearing a purple cheongsam and a charming posture passed by the Penang intersection in Xiaoshadu, Huxi, as usual, and she did not know that she had been targeted.
I. Death of Deng Zhongxia
The woman's name was Lin Suqin, who was then the head of the rescue department of the "Chinese Revolutionary Humanitarian Mutual Aid Association", and was called "Ada" within the Freemasonry Association, and her immediate boss was the famous Deng Zhongxia.
Her target was Liu Hong, a native of Anhui who had served as secretary of the Huxi District committee of the Communist Youth League, but had defected after her arrest at the end of May 1932.
At that time, after Liu Hong was released, Lin Suqin also went to comfort him on behalf of the organization, Liu Hong said that the enemy did not find evidence, taught him a lesson, and released him, Lin Suqin believed that it was true, and the next day, Lin Suqin also went to Liu Hong and gave him 10 yuan as an aid fee.
At that time, the reason why Liu Hong, who rebelled, did not report Lin Suqin for asking for merit and reward,
One is that Lin Suqin has no evidence on her body, and the other is that she does not know Lin Suqin's address, and she cannot be convicted if she is arrested, but it will expose the situation of her rebellion
。
After that, Liu Hong lost contact with Lin Suqin, and it was not until April and May 1933 that Lin Suqin was found near Xiaoshadu, after which Liu Hong squatted in Xiaoshadu in an attempt to discover more secrets.
Lin Suqin, this person, can do the Director of the Mutual Masonic Rescue Department, the ability is naturally there, but Lin Suqin this person loves to dress up, often wear a purple cheongsam, and is a very high kind of clothing, in addition, the eyes are a little oblique, there are white spots on the eyes, not far to see.
In fact, Lin Suqin is too characteristic and so high-profile, not suitable for the work of showing his face, at that time, someone persuaded Deng Zhongxia, but Lin Suqin worked very positively, and Deng Zhongxia had a very good impression of her, not only gave her the important position of rescue minister, even the relationship between Ji Zong, did not hide, what I did not expect was that it was because of this woman, Deng Zhongxia sacrificed.
On May 15, 1933, Deng Zhongxia came to Lin Suqin's residence to study and arrange the work, and suddenly, the French Concession patrol police broke through the door and arrested Deng Zhongxia and Lin Suqin.
Not only that, but they also found a large number of revolutionary leaflets and books from Lin Suqin's house, and even letters written to Lin Suqin by prison prisoners from various places, as well as receipts for Masonic purchases and living expenses.
All this shows that Lin Suqin is a revolutionary, the situation is very bad, fortunately, Deng Zhongxia's identity has not been exposed, he insisted that his name is "Shi Yi", he is a Hunan teacher, came to Shanghai to visit friends.
After Deng Zhongxia was arrested, the organization immediately launched a rescue, even Song Qingling and He Xiangning personally came forward to run, and with the efforts of comrades, the court had already considered releasing "Shi Yi" and seeking medical parole.
Soon after Deng Zhongxia and Lin Suqin were arrested, Lin Suqin was handed over to the Shanghai Police Station, and under the coercion and inducement of Gu Jianzhong, the head of the confidential section, Lin Suqin defected, and she not only confessed the identity of Deng Zhongxia, but also confessed that Li Ying, who had been arrested before, was Deng Zhongxia's wife.
On July 26, 1933, Deng Zhongxia went to court and confronted Lin Suqin face to face.
When Lin Suqin said that Deng Zhongxia and Li Ying were husband and wife in the Soviet period, Deng Zhongxia immediately understood about himself and Li Ying, Lin Suqin did not know much, so he said
He and Li Ying have long been separated, and Li Ying has remarried, but the man is already dead.
Eventually, Li Ying was remanded to prison, but Deng Zhongxia's identity was verified, and when Chiang Kai-shek heard the news, he immediately ordered it."
Shoot when you get it
”。
On September 21, 1933, Deng Zhongxia bravely fought at the Yuhuatai Execution Ground in Nanjing, at the age of 39.
When the news came, the comrades sighed, and the saddest thing was Li Ying, who accompanied Deng Zhongxia for 7 years, li Ying, who was only 24 years old.
2. Deng Zhongxia's original wife
Deng Zhongxia, a native of Yizhang County, Hunan Province, whose father, Deng Dianmo, was a late Qing Dynasty scholar, served as a student clerk in Wen and Taiwan, the principal of the Liucheng Public Middle School in Chenjun County, and the governor of Hengshan County.
Under the guidance of his father, Deng Zhongxia had excellent academic performance since childhood and was deeply valued by his father, but in 1909, something happened that Made Deng Zhongxia hate.
In 1908, under the control of his father Deng Dianmo, Deng Zhongxia's brother Deng Longpan married a woman named Yang Xianhuai, who was dignified and virtuous, knowledgeable and ceremonial, and after marriage, the husband and wife got along very well.
However, in the second year after the marriage, Deng Longpan became more and more ill, and the witch doctor said that the two were "incompatible", and his father Deng Dianmo was convinced.
However, both the Deng family and the Yang family are local families with heads and faces, and divorcing his wife will definitely have a great impact on the reputation of the two families, so his father Deng Dianmo thought of a compromise method and let Yang Xianhuai remarry Deng Zhongxia.
At this time, Deng Zhongxia was 15 years old, had his own thoughts, and was very disgusted with arranged marriages, not to mention that the woman he married was still his former sister-in-law?
But in the end, 15-year-old Deng Zhongxia still failed to convince the feudal parents and married Yang Xianhuai, who was 2 years older than himself.
On the wedding night, Deng Zhongxia did not have a round house with Yang Xianhuai, and three days after marriage, he left home and went to school on the grounds of study...
Although Deng Zhongxia and Yang Xianhuai did not have a husband and wife, they were full of sympathy for Yang Xianhuai, who was also hurt in the arranged marriage, and were not indifferent to Yang Xianhuai.
In 1917, at the age of 23, Deng Zhongxia followed his father to Beijing and was admitted to Peking University, where he was inspired by Mr. Li Dazhao and the October Revolution and gradually embarked on the revolutionary road.
In May 1920, at the age of 26, Deng Zhongxia returned to Changsha to establish the Hunan Students' Federation with his old friend Mao Zedong, and in 1921, after the formal establishment of the party organization, Deng Zhongxia served as the secretary of the Beijing local executive committee and founded the Changxindian Labor Tuition School.
In November 1921, Deng Zhongxia wanted to go to Chongqing to give a lecture, although he was busy with the revolution, Deng Zhongxia was still concerned about Yang Xianhuai, the "arranged wife" at home, he bought a sewing machine for Yang Xianhuai, and planned to send his wife to study at the Yizhang Dyeing and Weaving Factory, in order to make his wife economically independent.
Later, the Yizhang Dyeing and Weaving Factory failed to complete, and in 1922, Deng Zhongxia funded Yang Xianhuai to be sent to Changsha Wuben Girls' School to learn the skills of earning a living.
It may be because of the revolution, Deng Zhongxia is not willing to drag Yang Xianhuai, or it may be that he hopes that Yang Xianhuai will find true happiness as soon as possible after contacting more people, just in 1922, Deng Zhongxia disregarded the strong opposition of his family and ended his 15-year marriage with Yang Xianhuai.
Unfortunately, after the divorce, Yang Xianhuai did not remarry, but stayed in the Deng family, serving his in-laws and handling household chores until his death in 1982 at the age of 90.
3. Deng Zhongxia and Li Ying
After divorcing Yang Xianhuai, Deng Zhongxia threw himself into the revolution, and in February 1923, Deng Zhongxia led the "February 7Thren Strike", and in April, on the recommendation of Mr. Li Dazhao, he participated in the founding of Shanghai University, and in October, he participated in the founding of China Youth Magazine.
In April 1925, Deng Zhongxia organized and led the famous provincial and Hong Kong strike, when Deng Zhongxia was 31 years old, but still alone.
Also in this year, Li Qihan, then head of the organization department of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, returned to his hometown and redeemed his sister Li Ying, who was a child bridesmaid, and Deng Zhongxia shared an apartment with Li Qihan's family.
Li Ying is 14 years younger than Deng Zhongxia, for this girl who has suffered from snacks, Deng Zhongxia likes it very much, and often teaches her to read and write when she has time, and gradually, the two have feelings for each other.
In August 1926, under the witness of Liu Shaoqi and He Baozhen, the 32-year-old Deng Zhongxia married the 17-year-old Li Yingxi, and under the influence of Deng Zhongxia, Li Ying also actively participated in revolutionary activities.
Unfortunately, the revolutionary situation at that time was already very bad, and soon after the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup broke out, there was also a counter-revolutionary rebellion in Guangzhou, and on April 15, 1927, Li Ying's brother Li Qihan was brutally killed, and he was only 25 years old at the time of his death.
The situation of Deng Zhongxia and Li Ying was also not good, at this time, Deng Zhongxia resolutely advocated an uprising in Nanchang and was sent to Nanchang.
After the defeat of the Revolution, Li Ying gave birth to a baby boy, but because of the evasion of pursuit, the child was born 3 days later and unfortunately died.
Later, Li Ying gave birth to a baby boy, but because of the revolution, he could only foster the child in a farmhouse in Honghu.
In February 1928, Deng Zhongxia went to Shanghai to carry out underground work, and soon after, Deng Zhongxia and Qu Qiubai and others went to Moscow, and after Deng Zhongxia left, Li Ying gave birth to his third child.
At the beginning of 1929, Li Ying embraced his 4-month-old child, broke through the layers of blockades, and came to Moscow, February 10 of that year, the Chinese New Year, and it was also this day that Deng Zhongxia took a family photo with Li Ying's mother and son.
In Moscow, Deng Zhongxia and his wife spent a period of relative stability, but Deng Zhongxia was concerned about revolution, and in July 1930, he returned to Shanghai from Moscow first, and on the recommendation of Qu Qiubai and others, entered the Soviet area and worked with He Long at Honghu Lake.
At this time, his wife Li Ying had already returned to Shanghai, and their third child, also died of pneumonia in the Soviet Union.
Because Deng Zhongxia had made mistakes in the Soviet Union, he returned to Shanghai without a job for several months, and could only rely on his wife Li Ying as an apprentice in the factory, and struggled to survive with a salary of 7 yuan a month, until the autumn of 1932, when he served as the director of the National Red Mutual Aid Federation and the secretary of the party group.
During this time, Deng Zhongxia and Li Ying's fourth child was born, but because of work, he had no choice but to give this child away again.
In November 1932, Li Ying, who was working as a traffic officer, was arrested while delivering documents for betrayal by traitors, and deng Zhongxia was imprisoned and brutally killed.
Although Deng Zhongxia said in court that the two had long since divorced, and Li Ying had also remarried someone else, allowing Li Ying to save his life, Li Ying still spent 4 years in prison until 1936, when he was rescued by comrades.
After being released from prison, Li Ying changed her name to Li Xiaming, indicating that she would uphold the legacy of her husband Deng Zhongxia and continue to carry out the revolution to the end, after which she successively worked in Xi'an, Yan'an, Taihangshan and other places.
After the founding of New China, Li Xiaming successively worked in the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Light Industry, at this time she had already formed another family, but still as the daughter-in-law of the Deng family, she went to pay tribute to Deng Zhongxia 3 times, and also looked for two children who were given away during the war years, but unfortunately found nothing.
In 1987, Li Xiaming died at the age of 78.