Wen 丨 Jing Ma said, original content.
After the baby is born, it is the time for the mother to officially take up the post, but this job is not easy, not only does it need to be on the job 7x24 hours a day, all year round, but also needs to have a number of abilities, otherwise it will be anxious and stupid as soon as it encounters any problems.
For example, the feeding and nursing aspects that are the most problematic: how much milk to eat is normal, how to see whether it is hungry or not, whether it is full? Do you want to burp after breastfeeding, how to shoot? How to change diapers...
Although it is all a small thing, if you do it wrong, you will pit the baby!
Next, follow the Beijing mother to learn the "three diligence principles", after reading these problems, it will be all, so that the baby's care becomes easier and the baby is healthier.
First time: Change your diapers frequently
Many parents complain that babies often have red farts because they use diapers.
In fact, it is not related to diapers, but it is not "used", but "useless".
If a piece of diaper is used for a long time, it will let the baby's little fart soak in the urine, in case the poop is pulled, the mother did not find it in time, and it will be soaked in the poop...
In this way, urine and stool will stimulate the delicate skin of the baby's buttocks, resulting in allergic redness and even ulceration.
Don't want your baby to have a red fart, the most effective way is: change frequently.
However, when changing the baby's diapers, many mothers have questions: many people on the Internet say that the practice of lifting the baby's legs when changing diapers is wrong, because it will damage the baby's hip joint development and spinal development, and even been complained that this is a "post-mother" change diaper!
But in life, most people do that, and hospital nurses do the same. What exactly is the right thing to do?
Pediatrician Director Li Ying, who has issued a "This posture to change diapers affects hip development?" "Popular science.
She said: The child's hip development begins with the development of the fetus in the womb, accompanied by the development of the nervous system and skeletal muscles after birth, from turning over, sitting to upright, in this process the development of the hip joint will be affected by the nervous system, skeletal muscle strength, balance system, and the simple action of changing diapers will not be affected!
But sometimes it is not recommended to change diapers in this way, for fear that the baby will spit up.
Sometimes the mother changes the diaper after the baby feeds, such a position, because of a large change in position, will increase the possibility of the baby spitting up milk reflux.
There are also netizens worried that this will affect the development of the baby's spine, Director Li Ying's reply is: Usually we are not high, can not create injury, the baby's spine is very soft, will not be easily injured, many babies can hold small feet to eat.
Therefore, the key to whether changing diapers in this way will cause harm to the baby is: the range of motion.
A simple action, the lifting range is not large, will not hurt the baby, but if the baby is lifted very high, and the action is rude, it is not without the possibility of hurting the baby.
Now the new mothers know what to do, right?
Second time: feed frequently
After the birth of a newborn, it is important to seize the golden hour after childbirth and give the baby the first bite of breast milk as soon as possible!
In the following months, it is also necessary to feed the baby more, let the baby suck, and stimulate the secretion of breast milk through sucking to ensure that the baby can eat enough.
Generally within a few days after birth, the mother will begin to breastfeed, will enter a "breast milk run-in period", this stage of breastfeeding, pay attention to "on-demand feeding", that is, as long as the baby wants to eat to feed the baby to eat, basically about 2 hours to feed once.
In the subsequent feeding process, the new mother must also grasp the baby's "hunger signal" and "full signal", and will be more aware of the baby when feeding.
Hunger signal: that is, once the baby's small mouth touches any object, there will be a sucking action, which is also the baby's initial neural reflex, called the sucking reflex, if the baby has a sucking reflex, and the mother by remembering the feeding time, almost to the time to feed the baby, you have to feed the baby.
Sometimes the mother will forget to feed the baby, or the baby is hungry and the mother has not yet fed, and the baby will signal the mother through "crying".
However, this does not mean that as long as the baby is hungry when crying, it is solved by breastfeeding, which may be other reasons.
In addition, the mother should also grasp the baby's "full signal", do not always feed the baby when he is full, not only easy to accumulate food, but also easy to spit up milk.
Full signal: that is, the baby will resist RT and bottle nipples, turn his head to the side, look satisfied, and sleep for 3-4 hours at a time after eating.
Third duty: hiccup frequently
Many mothers have heard of hiccups to their babies, but many do not burp, some always forget, think that hiccups are too troublesome, and some will not shoot, can not shoot out.
The reason why mothers are always reminded to burp their babies is mainly to prevent flatulence and spitting up milk.
Due to incorrect feeding posture, feeding methods, or other factors, it is easy to let your baby eat too much air while feeding.
The newborn's stomach is horizontal, and the upper mouth is loose and tight, which is easy to cause milk spillage and spitting under the disturbance of "eating air".
In addition, if the baby has more air in the stomach, it is also easy to flatulence, and intestinal colic may occur in severe cases, which not only makes the baby uncomfortable and crying, but also tired when the adult takes the baby.
Therefore, burp your baby frequently, it is best to burp after each feeding, and the technique should be correct.
Correct hiccup method: There are three methods of hiccup, the most commonly used is the vertical hiccup.
Hold the baby up, the adult leans back slightly, a small towel is cushioned on the shoulder, so that the baby's head is leaning on the adult's shoulder, and the head is tilted to the side, so as to prevent the baby from spitting up; one hand supports the baby's buttocks, the other hand is empty, and the baby's back is tapped from bottom to top, so that it is easier to help the baby burp out.
Many new parents think that it is too difficult to take care of the baby, but in fact, every month the baby has development characteristics, as long as the mother masters these characteristics, "conforming to care" will save a lot of trouble, and the baby will suffer less.
The previous "three diligences" nursing principle, do you usually do it when taking care of the baby? When you take the baby, what other questions are you welcome to share and discuss with mom and dad.