Chinese culture is broad and profound, poetry and songs are wonderful, whether it is a huge piece or a short chapter, as long as it contains profound and poetic meaning, it will be loved by the majority of readers. Some of the works, although concise in language and concise style, are thought-provoking; some poetic ideas and extravagant words are also pleasing to the eye.
Ancient poetry often uses the artistic means of good dressing and good deletion, the former is more important than the generation and excavation, and the latter emphasizes the refining of words and sentences. For example, Bai Juyi's "Long Hate Song", although the whole poem has 120 sentences and as many as 840 words, it does not appear to be procrastinating and cumbersome, and it is carefully savored, but it feels melodious and beautiful, and the love is wensheng. Yuan Shu's "Palace" is only 20 words short, but it is intended to be beyond words, and reading it does not feel short.
Sheng Tang's poets also liked to use the method of good dressing, such as his "Stone Trench Official" is rich in content and impressive. The following is Du Fu's poem written to give to friends, and the reason why this seven laws have been circulated for a long time is because of the superb technique of tail linkage.
Thoughts
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Remembering the drunken Sima of Jingzhou, who is the official bottle of wine is set to open often.
Where the Jiujiang river wakes up at sunset, a pillar looks at the head and sleeps several times.
Poor embraces the people, asking for peace.
Therefore, with Jinshui will be a pair of tears, better than Qu Tang's heap.
Du Fu's life was bumpy, and he wandered around for half his life. However, he learned to be rich and traveled extensively, so although the poet was poor, he would get help from friends everywhere he went. However, Du Fu is also sincere in his treatment of friends, even if he only has ten yuan, he is willing to take out seven yuan to help others.
The poet Li Bai only met Du Fu a few times, and he admired him very much, and when they were separated, he also gave poems to express his nostalgia, "Sijun Ruowen Shui, the mighty send the southern expedition." ”
This poem was written in the second year of Emperor Suzong of Tang, when his friend Cui Yi was demoted to Sima of Jingzhou, and the poet was very worried in his heart, and he was trapped in Chang'an and could not visit, so he gave a poem in desperation to express his sympathy.
The gist of this poem is to say: Drunken Sima of Jingzhou, I think you think so bitterly! Ever since you were degraded, I've often poured wine on it. After sunset in Jiujiang, which tavern do you wake up to? The One Pillar View is where you often go, how many times have you slept peacefully there?
You tell me what you want, but no one listens; I always want to hear from you, but there is no messenger to communicate with me. I had to ask Jinshui, carrying my two lines of tears, all the way to the east, hoping to pass through the pile smoothly.
Du Fu was kind in heart and had the experience of being hindered in his career, so he understood the other party's desolate state of mind at this time. The word "bitter memory" is used at the beginning of the chapter, showing the deep friendship between the author and his friends. The "drunken Sima " not only explained the status of the other party, but also conveyed his drunkenness and good drinking, laying the groundwork for the "where to wake up" in the back.
Because the friendship is not thin, I know each other's interests and hobbies, and even where friends often stay. "A pillar of head sleep a few times" implies that the poet often drank with him. Readers can also imagine that they exchanged feelings while drinking and writing poems, and perhaps imagined the future together and looked forward to the future.
The poet writes so falsely, which is both a helplessness and a tortuous expression of his deep affection for the other party. "Poor embrace to the people, want to ask for peace and no way to come", the word "poor" in the neck link, from virtual writing to real writing, the poet sighed that the mountain is high and the road is far, the voice is difficult to communicate, and he is bitter and has no parting technique, so he naturally transitions to the expression of emotions of the tail link.
The first triptych is first fictionalized, then really written, and the tail is false. The author imagines that his tears are like a flat leaf boat, going down the water, passing through the mouth of the Qutang Gorge, and flowing all the way to Jingzhou. Du Fu is really a first-class master of poetry, and here he turns the scenery into a sentiment, deeply expressing a helpless feeling of longing.
Looking at Du Fu's Seven Laws, if it were not for the wonderful description of the tail link, the whole text would seem very general. So a good poem, whether it is an abrupt beginning or an affectionate ending, as long as there is a bright spot, the reader will feel that the words are endless.
In this poem, Du Fu uses the method of good dressing, the poet first says that I miss you, and then lists the other party's interests and the places where he often drinks, thus triggering the memories of his friends.
Then the author said that I wanted to visit you, but the communication was not clear, and the lack of skill made the other party feel the sincerity of the poet. In the end, the poet could only send "double tears" to Jingzhou with the help of Jinshui and came to Jingzhou after countless hardships. Such sensationalism, the other party will definitely be moved to tears.