"The three-child policy is coming"
There are many opinions
9-person "big family" will become "standard"
1 family
Consists of 2 people
4 old people
3 children
……
Whether or not to "fight for three children", or in the choice of birth or not to have a second child, the first problem is to have a child: the mother's physical condition is the first.
So, how long does it take to give birth to a second child and a third child, which is healthier for women?
World Health Organization
Greater than 2 years, less than 5 years
Birth spacing, known as pregnancy spacing (IPI), refers to the time interval between the outcome of one birth (including live birth, miscarriage, stillbirth, abortion, etc.) and the next pregnancy, usually refers to the interval between a live birth and the next pregnancy.
To reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, the World Health Organization has recommended that women wait at least 2 years after the previous live birth and at least 6 months after spontaneous or induced abortion before becoming pregnant. The World Health Organization recommends 2 years, mainly to echo UNICEF's recommendation for 2 years of breastfeeding.
Guidance recently issued by various medical institutions suggests that an interval of 18 to 24 months after the previous live birth may be the best time to re-conceive. This time is mainly recommended according to the literature prompts, IPI is 18 to 24 months, and the mother and perinatal infant face the least risk.
There is a sufficient time interval between pregnancies, which is more feasible in other ways than medical considerations. First, the postpartum mother's body needs a recovery process, and time is sufficient to help the mother recover her body, supplement the nutrition consumed during pregnancy and lactation, and leave enough time for breastfeeding. Second, in the future, the two children in the family will have a certain age gap, but the gap will not be too large, which is also good for the common growth of children.
In this sense, the Recommendations of the World Health Organization are recommended that after a normal birth, the birth spacing should be greater than 2 years and less than 5 years. Birth spacing is within this range, with the lowest probability of maternal and infant health being compromised. It is also emphasized here that if the interval is not two years before the pregnancy, such as someone who has just been pregnant for more than a year, there is not much problem under the doctor's assessment, then you can continue the pregnancy, do not deliberately do some unnecessary intervention in order to reach two years.
Of course, the age of the mother should also be taken into account. If the female is over 35 years old, the time can be appropriately shortened, and the birth interval is 12 months. Mainly taking into account the decline in fertility in women over the age of 35, the incidence of infertility has increased. Advanced age can also lead to an increase in the incidence of pregnancy complications and birth defects.
Preconception check-up
These tests are indispensable
Women of childbearing age are best to have a comprehensive oral examination before preparing to have a baby. Because of the changes in hormones in the body during pregnancy, it is easy to be complicated by some oral diseases, such as gingivitis, mouth ulcers, wisdom teeth inflammation, etc., if the pathogenic bacteria enter the blood circulation, it may affect the growth and development of the fetus, and even induce premature birth.
At the same time, some routine examinations should be carried out, such as: blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function, thyroid function, eugenics AND EUGENIC TORCH test, as well as blood type, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS syphilis, etc., which are essential preconception tests.
In addition, mothers who are preparing to have a second or third child are generally older, and the chance of chronic diseases increases. Therefore, it is recommended to check blood glucose, blood pressure, etc. before pregnancy, and it is best to do a comprehensive health examination. If high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disease, etc. have been found, it is best to treat it first, and then get pregnant after the condition is stable. It should be reminded that mothers who have gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension during the first pregnancy will have a higher risk of disease when they become pregnant, and special attention should be paid to pre-pregnancy physical examination.
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