From Taizu's completion of Yan Akuta in 1115 to the establishment of the Jin Kingdom by the Mongols and the Southern Song Dynasty in 1234, the Death of Emperor Aizong of Jin and the fall of the Kingdom of Jin, a total of 120 years, nine emperors, the most famous of which is the fifth emperor of the Jin Kingdom - Jin Shizong, known as "Xiao Yao Shun".
Jin Sejong completed Yan Yong (29 March 1123 – 20 January 1189), originally known as Yòu (yòu), was a Jurchen whose real name was Completed Yan Wulu. Grandson of Jin Taizu, son of Emperor Ruizong of Jin, empress dowager Li, fifth emperor of the Jin Dynasty, reigned from 1161 to 1189, and occupied a considerable position in the middle of the Jin Dynasty.
Jin Shizong was a really good emperor, he took the throne when the Jin Kingdom was in turmoil and danger, bravely took up the responsibility of rectifying the mess left by king Yan Liang of Hailing, and worked hard to govern, presenting a "Prosperous Era of Dading", and the Golden Kingdom was a prosperous and strong scene.
Golden State Iron Ride
Kim Sejong was born as the grandson of Taizu Wanyan Akuta, and his father was Wanyan Zongfu. Sejong was a cousin of Emperor Xizong and King Hailing.
Hailing King
When Yan Yong was 12 years old, his father died. Her mother, Li, was from the Bohai clan in Liaoyang, and she was unwilling to accept the custom of the Jurchen clan's husband to remarry her own clan, and became a nun in Liaoyang. Li Shi is intelligent and capable, is a typical strong woman, she single-handedly raised her young son to adulthood, although there is no father's sincere teachings, but there is such an excellent and responsible mother, so Yan Yong is very good.
Yan Yong loved his wife Ulinda
Because he lost his father's love from a young age, Yan Yong was more sensible than other children at a very young age, and he was young and old, with a calm personality. He has always been strict with himself, from the age of 16, he went to the front line of the Song-Jin war, and devoted himself to being a small officer under the famous Jin general Yan Zongbi (Jin Wushu), and fought everywhere.
He inherited the excellent qualities of the nation on horseback, was proficient in horseback archery, and he was not only brave and good at war, but also had extraordinary political and military talents, and the soldiers admired him. He did not rise to the top because of his special status, but mingled with the warriors.
Years of military career enhanced his talents and made him more aware of the relationship between Song and Jin. The adjustment after he claimed the emperor had a very great impact on the policy of the Song Dynasty.
Finish Yan Yong
In 1146, the 24-year-old Yan Yong returned to the imperial court at the behest of Emperor Xizong of Jin to serve as a soldier Shangshu, and was officially transferred from the grassroots to the core of the highest power. However, only 4 years later, King Hailing took the throne and claimed the throne as emperor. Yan Yong was also affected, and was deposed as a local official, once again far away from the central government.
Kim Hee-jong
Yan Yong is a very good talent, able to write and martial arts, and can bend and stretch. He was also good at composing Jurchen songs, and his Chinese literacy was also very high, and he could write poetry in Chinese. Because he was too good, he caused trouble for himself, and the emperor at that time, GuanyanLiang, deeply felt the threat from him, so he transferred him away from the central government and went to a local post.
Yan Yong traveled from place to place and had a deep understanding of the sufferings of the people. Being away from the political center allowed him to develop his political power.
Golden Vulture (stills)
Because King Hailing was bent on unifying the north and the south, in 1161, he disregarded the opposition of the people of all ethnic groups in the government and the opposition, and used the strength, financial and material resources of the whole country to send troops to attack the Song Dynasty, so that the people did not have a good life, their lives were ruined, and they complained. At this time, the Khitan people revolted, and the Hailing King's attack on the Song Dynasty was also defeated, and the internal and external affairs were difficult, and the rule was in jeopardy. At this time, someone informed Yan Liang that Yan Yong wanted to establish himself as emperor. The King of Hailing sent people to kill Yan Yong, who was forced to establish himself as emperor, proclaimed himself emperor in Liaoyang, changed the yuan to "Dading", and issued an edict deposing the King of Hailing.
Dading Tongbao
Sending troops to cut down the Song Dynasty seriously damaged the vitality of the Jin Dynasty, the Khitan uprising made the government even more chaotic, and the political situation of the Jin State was in turmoil, and Jin Shizong completed Yan Yong in such a situation that he took the throne.
Jin Jun
Yan Yong saw the opportunity to ascend the throne and become emperor, which showed his boldness. On the one hand, he listed the evil deeds of the Hailing King, and on the other hand, he treated the people of all nationalities well and won the hearts of the people. Soon, King Hailing was killed by his subordinates, and Yan Yongzheng completely took the regime into his pocket.
Finish Yan Yong (stills)
At this time, the Khitan uprising intensified, and Kim Sejong adopted a policy of taking care of both hands, suppressing and using both sides, and using a large number of Khitans to disintegrate the rebel army, and soon this vigorous uprising was extinguished. It shows Kim Sejong's amazing ability to govern the country.
What shows Kim Sejong's ability to govern the country is that he handles relations with neighboring countries. Contrary to the line of the previous emperors, he adopted a policy of living in harmony with neighboring countries.
In the first month of 1165, Jin took the initiative to make peace with the Southern Song Dynasty and signed the "Longxing Agreement", after which the two countries did not have a major war for thirty years. In addition, he defended the Tatars in the north, and reconciled the east and west with Goryeo and Western Xia, seeking a relatively stable development environment for the Jin Dynasty.
Kim Sejong also carried out a series of reforms in the economic, political and cultural development of the country. He knows people well and appoints people on the basis of merit. Severely cracking down on those who pervert the law by taking bribes has created an excellent situation in which officials are clear and clear-sighted. He attached importance to agricultural production and adopted various measures to develop the economy, bringing about social prosperity and stability. The period of his reign is known to historians as the "reign of Dading".
In terms of ruling policy, GuanYan Yong implemented a policy of resting with the people. In the second year of Dading (1162), he repatriated all the infantry troops from the Central Plains to participate in the Southern Expedition; at the same time, he sent officials to the Shandong region where the Han revolt was intensive, to recruit peasants who had taken risks due to harsh military and labor service during the Zhenglong period, and as long as they returned to the peasants in time, they were all pardoned. In the third year of Dading, for the Jurchen households that moved to the Central Plains, all the fathers, brothers, and children who were in the army were also sent to return to their homes to farm. In the sixth year of Dading, as soon as the war against the Song Dynasty ended, only 60,000 soldiers were left to prepare, and the rest of the soldiers were also released.
Jin Shizong has been interested in Han Confucian culture since he was a child, and he has a deep achievement in this area. After he ascended the throne, he promoted this hobby throughout the country. He established Taixue and Fuxue at the central and local levels to promote Han culture. He also advocated confucian moral and ethical concepts such as Zhongxiao, hoping to eliminate the old customs of Jurchen and improve people's moral level.
In addition, what is even more commendable is Kim Sejong's frugality in his personal life.
He did not do his utmost luxury because he was the emperor, usually coarse tea and light rice, coarse cloth clothes. He did not have a palatial palace, but he had a heart for the people. He was the most simple of the nine emperors of the Jin Dynasty.
On the second day of the first lunar month in 1189, a generation of British lords, Kim Sejong, died of Yan Yong's illness at the age of sixty-seven. Historians discuss Kim Sejong's summary of eight words: "Inner security people, external and strong enemies." During the twenty-eight years of Kim Sejong's reign, the Kingdom of Jin was prosperous and the people of all ethnic groups lived in harmony, so Kim Sejong won the title of "Little Yao Shun".
Ulinda (stills)
On the second day of the first month of the twenty-ninth year of Dading (1189), Yan Yong died of illness at the Fu'an Hall in the Zhongdu Palace at the age of sixty-seven. Many people lost their voices and wept bitterly, and their sorrows were everywhere. Due to the early death of Crown Prince Yan Yungong, Li Yungong's son Yan Jing ascended the throne as Emperor Zhangzong of Jin.
His courtesy name was Emperor Mingren of The Guangtian Xingyun Wende Wugong, and the temple name was Sejong, who was buried in the Xingling Tomb of DafangShan.
I am the headline creator Chen Yijiao, thank you friends for reading! I will try to cheer up! Create more great works!