The Qing Dynasty abdicated from Xuantong since the establishment of the Qing Dynasty's Taizu Nurhaci, counting twelve monarchs. Among them, the Qing Taizu Nurhaci and the Qing Taizong Emperor Taiji did not enter the Central Plains, but only divided the territory outside the Guanwai, so they were still called Taizu and Taizong by the temple name. Since ai xinjue luo fu lin, the Qing army entered the customs to unify the country, and there have been ten emperors. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty did not change their era names, so they were often referred to by year names, namely Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu, and Xuantong.
After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, Nurhaci was divided into Guanwai, and in order to enhance his legitimacy, his era name was "Mandate of Heaven" to show that he was "ordained by heaven".
After Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty ascended the throne, he changed the name of the country to "Great Qing", and at the same time changed the yuan "Chongde", indicating that in order to compete with Daming for the world, Emperor Taiji must absorb the excellent system and culture of the Han nationality and attract Han intellectuals, and the so-called "Chongde" is also "advocating morality".
Shunzhi Emperor Fu temporarily Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself, Ming died at the hands of Li Chuang, Wu Sangui led dorgon's eight banners into the customs, and the Qing Dynasty has since conquered the Central Plains. In order to chase the deer in the Central Plains, it was specially named "Shunzhi", which means "smooth governance", in order to unify China.
After the death of the Shunzhi Emperor, the young Xuan Ye took the throne with the era name "Kangxi". Kang, Anning, Xi, Xingsheng, with Kangxi as the era name indicates that the Qing Dynasty hopes to achieve national peace and security, the prosperity of all people, and the prosperity of the world after the unification of the whole country.
Under the rule of Kangxi, the state affairs flourished, and then yin chan the Prince of Yong took the throne. However, in the last year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the ninth son took the throne, and Yin Chan has been rumored since he ascended the throne, not only supporting the Eight Brothers, but also some people saying that Kangxi actually passed on the position of the great general Wang Fourteenth Brother. Therefore, the special era name is "正", which means that prince Yong's entry into the succession to the throne is legitimate, that is, "Yongzheng".
The Yongzheng Emperor reversed the corruption and deficit in the last years of the Kangxi Dynasty, leaving his son Hongli a great Qing Dynasty, so the era name of the Hongli calendar was "Qianlong". Qianlong means "Heavenly Dao Changlong", reflecting the prosperity of the Great Qing Dynasty.
Qianlong reigned for sixty years, and he took the initiative to abdicate to his son Prince Jia, Because Qianlong was only the Emperor Taishang at that time, so the new emperor's ascension to the throne was a major event worth celebrating with the whole world, so with "Jiaqing" as the era name, that is, Prince Jia ascended the throne and putian Tongqing.
Jiaqing had long since established his son Min Ning as his heir and made him the Prince of Zhi, so after Min Ning ascended the throne, his era name was "Daoguang", which means "Daoguang".
Since the Daoguang Emperor, the Opium War broke out, and the Qing Dynasty fell into internal and external troubles, so the era name of the heir of the Daoguang Emperor, Yi Xuan, was "Xianfeng", Xianfeng was all, Feng was abundant and rich, and Xianfeng was combined, which meant that he hoped that the whole world would be able to have enough food and clothing. It reflects the great Qing's desire to make the people's lives healthy in the midst of internal and external difficulties.
The Xianfeng Emperor had only one son, Zaichun, the only son of the noble concubine Yehenara, and left eight ministers to assist him. However, empress dowagers of the two palaces joined forces with Prince Gong Yi to launch a coup d'état and eliminate the eight ministers, and the empresses of the two palaces, Ci'an and Cixi, obeyed the government, so they used the era name "Tongzhi", that is, the empress dowager of the two palaces and Yi and others jointly managed the government.
During tongzhi's reign, the Qing Dynasty was even more chaotic, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Shaanxi and Gansu rebellion, twisting the army to wander, after Tongzhi's death, his younger brother Zai Xiang took the throne, the era name "Guangxu". Light, restoration, light; Xu, the work is not finished. The so-called "Guangxu" is "the restoration of unfinished deeds", reflecting that the Qing Dynasty is still trying to revitalize its national strength, such as the Foreign Affairs Movement and the Hundred Days Restoration.
Puyi was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and his era name was "Xuantong". By the time Xuantong ascended the throne, the anti-Qing wave had already swept across the country, with Xuantong as the era name, which meant declaring the legitimacy of the Qing Dynasty.