Whoops, whoops, whoops! The difficulty of the Shu Dao is difficult to go to the Qingtian!
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty was weakened. The Yellow Turban Rebellion caused great chaos in the world, after which various rebel armies launched a herd of deer in the land of China. After several battles, Yuan Shao's brothers Yuan Shu were defeated in the north, and Gongsun Zhan, Han Fu and others only became princes along the way, and finally lost. Xiliang Taishou Ma Teng and others joined forces to kill Chang Shu (常侍), but was lured to death by Cao Cao, leaving Ma Chao, the son of ma Chao, who later became a general of the Five Tigers of the Shu State, who inherited his father's legacy. Cao Cao was a "tyrant of the chaotic world, a capable vassal of ruling the world", Cao Cao was treacherous, "blackmailing the son of heaven to order the princes"! His real purpose was to destroy all the princes! Sun Ce, the son of Sun Jian, the Prince of Changsha, founded the State of Wu. There is also Liu Huang's uncle in the Kuangfu Han Room, who is recognized by most people: Liu Xuande.
The formation of the situation of the Three Kingdoms is mainly based on the two major wars in the Three Kingdoms period, the Battle of Guandu and the Battle of Chibi, and I will analyze it in detail below.
Battle of Guandu, Meng De Dingbei
Back in the first time when Cao Cao was pacifying the north, five years after Jian'an, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fought at present-day Zhongmu, Henan, and Cao Cao had a force of 20,000 at this time, and Yuan Shao's strength was five times that of Cao Cao. This is a famous battle in history in which the weak win against the strong! The Cao army surprised Yuan Jun's granary at Wuchao in the middle of the night, the grain and grass were cut off, and the Yuan army was quickly defeated!
Cao Cao "threatened the Son of Heaven to destroy the princes", and in the northern territory, other forces were quickly dissipated by Cao Cao's army! It can be seen that this battle (the Battle of Guandu) laid the foundation for Cao Cao's unification of the north!
There is also the "Battle of Chibi", one of the three major battles of the Three Kingdoms, after which a three-legged situation was officially formed.
Shu and Wu united, and Cao Cao was defeated
Later, Cao Cao claimed to lead an army of 800,000 to conquer Eastern Wu, known in history as the Battle of Chibi, but in the end he returned! Cao Cao's 200,000 troops were mostly northerners, and the soldiers' water quality was poor! Sun Liu's coalition army had the protection of the Yangtze River, the two warring sides met at Chibi, Eastern Wu's left and right governors Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu obeyed Huang Gai's bitter meat plan and burned the enemy ships, Sun Liu's coalition army had a favorable time and place, and the Cao army was defeated. The weather on the river was foggy, and cao jun inevitably fell into a trap, and most of Cao Jun's ships were burned because they were connected. Coupled with the burning of grain, the epidemic in Cao Junli was unusually serious. This was even worse for the Cao Army, and the army of 200,000 quickly collapsed!
The Battle of Chibi made Cao Wei unable to attack the wu and Shu states in the south for a short time, and Cao Cao consolidated his position in the north after returning to the north, laying the foundation of the Three Kingdoms from the perspective of the world!
The State of Wei did not end, and Sima Chengjin
The three kingdoms of Wei Shu and Wu were standing tall, and the State of Wei was in the Central Plains, with abundant products, and the economic and demographic center of gravity at this time was in the north! The State of Wei had a large population, abundant products, and high grain production. Occupying the previous capital city is also relatively orthodox, and people are more likely to admit that the State of Wei is more like the "Han Dynasty" psychologically. In all respects, it is undoubtedly suitable for the world to dominate! Although the two countries of Shu and Wu had mountainous and Yangtze River natural dangers, in the face of the Wei state with absolute strength, it was after all a mantis arm as a car.
Although the Shu state vigorously developed wasteland in the southwest region, water conservancy was built. The two Han Dynasties also developed, but they were still less powerful than the eastern Wu and Wei states. The hanzhong region has a high grain yield, and it is only the highest yield area in the Shu state, and most of the other areas are mainly mountainous. It can only be known from the later poet Li Bai's "Shu Dao Difficulty", "Oh woo woo, danger is high!" The difficulty of the Shu Dao is difficult to go to the Qingtian! "Most of the land in the Shu Kingdom is mountainous, and the land utilization area is originally small, so it is discounted!" When the State of Shu began to decide to destroy the State of Shu and finally completed the plan, it took only more than a year. In 263, the Shu Han Dynasty perished. After that, the State of Wei took another 16 years, and when wu was destroyed, it was already renamed "Jin", at this time the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, and the army was divided into many roads, and the State of Wu quickly perished According to the "Zizhi Tongjian" recorded in the Scale of the Western Jin Dynasty's annihilation of Wu, "... The Zhennan general Du Pre-went out of Jiangling, the Longjun general Wang Mao, the Badong overseer Lu Guo Tang Bin's chin and Shu, and the East and West Fan were twenty. "
At this time, the world "will be united for a long time", and the three kingdoms will return to Jin. In the face of strong and comprehensive national strength, the Shu state and the Wu state were useless to let the Shu land high mountains and the Yangtze River graben. Sima Shi ended the chaotic history of nearly a hundred years, relying on the large population and a more developed economic base in the north.
In 265, after three generations of dormancy, Sima Yi's grandson Sima Yan finally replaced Cao Wei, ending the chaos since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Western Jin Dynasty ended the chaotic situation since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the people also needed to rest and recuperate. On the road to reunification, it was not smooth sailing, and Eastern Wu was located in the land of fish and rice, and its products were also quite rich. In the initial attack on the state of Wu and the state of Shu, there were also contradictions within the internal clique of the Sima clan in power, and now it seems very reasonable to attack the state of Shu. After the destruction of the Shu state, there were differences over how long to attack the state of Wu, and these problems were not a thing in the face of absolute strength. In the end, the Western Jin Dynasty, which had absolute strength, quickly unified the land of China!
On the way forward in history, only with strong strength can we have the right to speak. Whether or not to destroy others, but at least not to be destroyed!