Decree of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's
No. 161
The "Regulations on Internal Affairs of the People's Police of Public Security Organs" has been deliberated and approved at the 6th Ministerial Meeting of the Ministry of Public Security on April 9, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on the date of promulgation.
Minister Zhao Kezhi
October 28, 2021
Public security organs people's police internal affairs regulations
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II: Rituals
Chapter III: Internal Relations
Chapter IV: Police Conduct and Discipline
Chapter V: Police Etiquette
Chapter VI: Daily Systems
Chapter VII: Internal Affairs Setup
Chapter VIII Office Order
Chapter IX: Receiving the Masses
Chapter 10 Duty Preparation
Chapter XI Emergency Response
Chapter XII Financial Management of Equipment
Chapter XIII: Security Precautions
Chapter XIV Health Protection
Chapter 15 Police Flag Police Badge Police Song Police Day
Chapter 16 Police Parade
Chapter XVII Supplementary Provisions
Article 1: This order is formulated on the basis of the "People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China" and other laws and regulations, so as to standardize the establishment of internal affairs of public security organs' people's police, to advance the modernization of public security work in the new era, and to revolutionize, regularize, specialize, and professionalize the public security contingent.
Article 2: This order is the basic basis for the establishment of public security organs' internal affairs, and applies to all levels of public security organs and the people's police to which they belong (hereinafter referred to as public security police).
Article 3: The establishment of internal affairs is the foundation for public security organs to carry out all kinds of construction, and is an important guarantee for consolidating and enhancing the combat effectiveness of public security forces. The basic task is to strictly standardize the order of work, study, and life, cast a loyal and vigilant soul, cultivate a fine police style, strictly enforce discipline and rules, improve professional accomplishment, establish a good image, and strive to forge a high-quality, professional, and excellent public security contingent with iron ideals and convictions, iron responsibility, iron skills, and iron discipline, so as to lay a solid foundation for faithfully performing the missions and tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era.
Article 4: Public security organs are important tools of the people's democratic dictatorship, and people's police are the armed state public security administrative force and criminal justice force. Public security organs must persist in arming their minds and guiding practice with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to ensure that public security work advances along the correct path; they must uphold the party's absolute leadership over public security work and ensure that public security work is firm and correct in political direction; they must adhere to the overall concept of national security, regard the maintenance of national political security with political security and institutional security as the core as the fundamental focus and focus of public security work, and resolutely defend the long-term ruling position of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics We must persist in taking the people as the center, faithfully practicing the people's public security as the people's original intention and mission, and constantly enhancing the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security; we must adhere to the combination of special governance and systematic governance, governance according to law, comprehensive governance, and source governance, innovate and improve the ways and methods of social security governance, and promote the modernization of social governance; we must adhere to strictly standardizing fair and civilized law enforcement, and improve the level of legalization of public security work and the credibility of law enforcement; we must persist in reform and innovation. We must unswervingly take the road of strengthening the police with Chinese characteristics; we must persist in comprehensively and strictly managing the party and the police, and forge a high-quality and excellent public security contingent that reassures the party Central Committee and satisfies the masses of the people in accordance with the general requirements of loyalty to the party, service to the people, fairness in law enforcement, and strict discipline. The mission and task of the public security organs in the new era is to resolutely safeguard political security, make every effort to safeguard social stability, earnestly ensure the people's tranquility, and create a safe and stable political and social environment for comprehensively building a modern socialist country and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Article 5: Public security organs' internal affairs establishment must persist in political police building. We must resolutely obey the orders of the party Central Committee, obey the command of the Party Central Committee, and implement the Party's all-round leadership over public security work. We must enhance the "four consciousnesses," strengthen the "four self-confidences," achieve the "two safeguards," take the party's banner as the banner, take the party's direction as the direction, and take the party's will as the will, always maintain a high degree of unity with the party Central Committee in ideology, politics, and action, and ensure absolute loyalty, absolute purity, and absolute reliability.
Article 6: Public security organs' internal affairs establishment must persist in reforming and strengthening the police. Persist in seeking impetus and vitality for reform, and comprehensively deepen the reform of public security work and the management of the public security contingent. Persist in taking the implementation of reform tasks as a major political responsibility, and resolutely safeguard the authority and seriousness of the Party Central Committee's decision-making and deployment of reform.
Article 7: Public security organs must persist in invigorating the police through science and technology in the construction of internal affairs. Persist in seeking police strength and combat effectiveness from science and technology, deepen the intelligent construction and application of public security big data, and build smart public security.
Article 8: Public security organs must persist in strictly administering the police in the establishment of internal affairs. Implement the "two responsibilities" of comprehensively and strictly managing the party and the police and the "one post and two responsibilities" of leading cadres, strictly clarify police rules and orders, strictly enforce police style and discipline, and strictly regulate behavior.
Article 9: Public security organs' internal affairs establishments must persist in giving preferential treatment to police. Persist in combining strict management with love, attaching equal importance to incentives and restraints, establishing a people's police honor system, improving the professional security system, and completing protection mechanisms for lawful performance of duties.
Article 10: Public security organs' internal affairs establishment must adhere to standards for combat effectiveness, strengthen the establishment of specialization, highlight practical and practical results in actual combat, and enhance the professional quality and ability of public security police.
Article 11: Party committees (party groups) of public security organs at all levels bear the main responsibility for the implementation of this decree, the principal responsible comrades of party committees (party groups) bear the primary responsibility, all departments, police departments, and grass-roots units bear direct responsibility, and political work, discipline inspection and supervision, and supervision departments bear supervisory responsibility, and shall be responsible at different levels, each performing its own duties, strengthening supervision and inspection, and conscientiously implementing it.
Section 1: Honor Ceremony
Article 12: Public security organs at the county level or above are to follow the authority of cadre management to hold corresponding honor ceremonies at important career nodes such as public security police entry into the police, awarding police titles, commendations and awards, specific years of service as police, and retirement, to enhance the public security people's police's sense of professional honor, pride, and belonging.
Article 13: The holding of honor ceremonies shall be under the unified leadership of the party committees (party groups) of public security organs at the county level or above, and shall be specifically organized and implemented by relevant departments.
Article 14: The holding of honor ceremonies shall fully reflect the professional characteristics of the people's police, and be solemn, solemn, and simple as required for work.
Section 2: Constitutional Oath
Article 15: Public security organs shall take a constitutional oath:
(1) Newly appointed leading cadres of public security organs;
(2) Newly hired public security police.
Where people's congresses at all levels, the standing committees of people's congresses at or above the county level, and people's governments at all levels have other provisions on the oath of oath to the constitution of public security organs and state functionaries, follow those provisions.
Article 16: Basic requirements for the Oath-taking Ceremony of the Constitution:
(1) The oath-taking ceremony of the Constitution shall be organized by the appointing organ;
(2) Holding a constitutional oath-taking ceremony, the oath-taker or moderator shall be determined on the basis of the cadre's management authority;
(3) The place where the oath is taken shall be solemn and solemn, and the national flag or national emblem of the People's Republic of China shall be hoisted;
(4) The oath taker, the oath taker, the oath taker, and the public security police officers participating in the oath-taking ceremony are wearing uniform people's police uniforms (hereinafter referred to as police uniforms), and other personnel are wearing formal attire;
(5) Holding a constitutional oath-taking ceremony, the national anthem of the People's Republic of China shall be sung;
(6) Constitutional oaths generally take the form of collective oaths, and may also take the form of individual oaths as needed.
When taking the oath collectively, one person takes the oath, and the oath taker stands facing the national flag or national emblem, caresses the Constitution of the People's Republic of China with his left hand, raises his fist with his right hand, moves his fist forward, and recites the oath; the other oath takers stand neatly behind the oath taker, facing the national flag or national emblem, raise their fist with their right hand, and the fist is forward, and the oath is recited. The person taking the oath is designated by the unit organizing the oath ceremony.
When taking the oath alone, the oath taker stands facing the national flag or national emblem, strokes the Constitution of the People's Republic of China with his left hand, raises his fist with his right hand, moves his fist forward, and recites the oath.
Section 3: People's police take an oath
Article 17: The people's police oath is a solemn commitment of the public security police to the sacred duties and glorious missions they shoulder. The oath of the people's police of the public security organs is:
I am a Chinese policeman, and I swear to resolutely support the absolute leadership of the Communist Party of China, dedicate myself to the lofty cause of people's public security, be loyal to the party, serve the people, enforce the law impartially, and exercise strict discipline, and fight bravely to safeguard political security, maintain social stability, and ensure the people's tranquility!
Article 18: Public security police shall take an oath when they are new to their duties, and may organize an oath when they hold honor ceremonies, perform major tasks, participate in major commemorations, celebrations, and other such activities.
Article 19: Basic requirements for people's police oath-taking ceremonies:
(1) The oath-taking venue shall be solemn and solemn, and generally shall fly the national flag of the People's Republic of China and the flag of the Chinese police;
(2) Public security police officers participating in the oath-taking ceremony wear police uniforms, and other personnel wear formal attire;
(3) Holding a people's police oath-taking ceremony, the national anthem of the People's Republic of China and the police song of the Chinese people's police shall be played(singing);
(4) The oath taker stands upright, raises his fist with his right hand, and moves his fist forward, with a pre-designated oath taker as the oath taker, and recites the oath sentence by sentence in front of the queue, and the others recite the oath with the oath, and after the oath is read, the oath taker declares his name;
(5) Oath-taking ceremonies may be conducted in conjunction with activities such as conferring titles and conferring uniforms. Where it is carried out in conjunction with the awarding of titles or decorations, the titles and decorations shall be conferred first;
(6) The oath-taking ceremony may invite family members of public security police or representatives of the masses to participate.
The oath-taking ceremony for newly hired public security police officers is organized by the political work department of the public security organ at the county level or above or by the public security academy or training base entrusted with training, and is generally conducted after passing the police training or before taking up work. Before taking the oath, the oath taker shall be subject to collective education on the nature, purpose, tasks, discipline, work style, and other such aspects of the public security organs.
Section 1: Interrelationship
Article 20: Regardless of their rank, public security police are equal politically, and they have comradely relations with each other.
Article 21: Public security police, on the basis of their leadership positions and ranks, constitute a relationship between superiors and subordinates or at the same level. When there is no leadership position or it is difficult to determine the level of leadership, it is the superior who has a higher rank, a lower rank is a subordinate, and the same rank is the same level.
Article 22: Superiors and subordinates and peers shall respect, love and support each other, and strive to build internal relations of unity, fraternity, harmony and purity.
Article 23: Superiors shall do the following to subordinates:
(1) Be fair and upright, lead by example, and take the lead in setting an example;
(2) Strict education, strict management, and strict supervision;
(3) Care about study, work and life, and help growth and progress;
(4) Respect reasonable opinions, safeguard lawful rights and interests, do not suppress democracy, and do not retaliate;
(5) Do not beat and insult corporal punishment or insults, and do not accept money or property;
(6) Care for physical and mental health, help solve practical difficulties, and strive to eliminate worries.
Article 24: Subordinates shall do the following to superiors:
(1) Obey orders and obey commands;
(2) Performing duties and responsibilities and taking the initiative to report;
(3) Accept criticism with an open mind and resolutely correct mistakes;
(4) Respecting superiors and maintaining the authority of superiors;
(5) Actively offer suggestions and suggestions, and resolutely complete all work tasks assigned to them.
Article 25: Higher levels (organs) shall strengthen guidance and clarify requirements for all construction and operational work of lower levels (organs), promptly reporting the situation, inspecting and supervising, and grasping implementation. Lower-level (organs) shall, in accordance with the requirements of the higher-level (organs), carry out all kinds of construction and complete operational work, and promptly report the situation, report work, and make suggestions to the higher-level organs.
Article 26: Public security organs and between all branches and departments of the police shall follow the division of duties, closely cooperate, support each other, and coordinate their work.
Section 2: Command Relationships
Article 27: Higher levels (organs) have the right to issue orders to lower levels (organs). Orders are usually issued step by step, but in the event of an emergency, they can also be issued beyond the level. When an order is issued beyond a higher level, except in special circumstances, the superior (organ) that issued the order shall promptly notify the direct superior (organ) of the person receiving the order of the order.
After an order is issued, the higher level (organ) shall promptly inspect the implementation; if the situation changes, it shall promptly issue a supplementary order or a new order.
Article 28: Subordinates (organs) must resolutely carry out the orders of their superiors (organs) and promptly report on their implementation. Where a subordinate (organ) finds that the order is in error, it may submit an opinion, and the higher level (organ) shall promptly give a reply. The subordinate (organ) may not suspend or change the execution of the order without a clear response; The consequences of the execution of the order are the responsibility of the superior (organ) that made the order.
If there is a major change in the situation during the implementation, and the original order really cannot be continued to be carried out and it is too late or unable to request instructions to report to the superior (organ), the lower level (organ) shall, in accordance with the spiritual requirements of the superior (organ), resolutely deal with the situation on the spot, and promptly report afterwards.
Subordinates (organs) have the right to refuse to carry out orders that exceed the scope of their duties stipulated by laws and regulations, and at the same time report to the superior (organ) that issued the order.
Article 29: When a lower level (organ) receives an order issued by a higher level, it must resolutely carry it out. Except where there are clear requirements, at the same time as enforcement, a report shall be made to the direct superior (organ); where it cannot be reported in a timely manner for any reason, a supplementary report shall be made within 24 hours after the situation in which the report cannot be reported is lifted.
Article 30: When performing tasks jointly, public security police of different formations shall obey the leadership and command of the responsible person designated by the common superior.
When the public security people's police handle emergencies or encounter an emergency, when the structure is unclear, the leadership command relationship is determined on the basis of the leadership position and police rank.
Article 31: When public security police are temporarily transferred to work in other units, they shall accept the leadership and management of the units transferred, and must periodically report to the original unit unless there are special requirements.
Section 1 Dress Code
Article 32: The attire of public security police refers to the uniforms and police symbols worn by the people's police of public security organs in accordance with regulations.
Public security police shall wear police uniforms, police ranks, police numbers and other signs, so that the dress is neat and solemn, the police appearance is strict and tidy, and the norms are unified.
Without approval, personnel with non-people's police status must not wear police uniforms and must not wear police symbols.
Article 33: Public security police shall dress as required during prescribed working hours. In any of the following circumstances, you may not wear it:
(1) It is inappropriate to dress for special work tasks such as investigation (inspection), security guards, and foreign affairs;
(2) Working hours other than those of official work;
(3) During the pregnancy of female police officers;
(4) Other situations where it is inappropriate or unnecessary to dress.
Article 34: Public security police officers must not dress when they are retained in custody, suspended from performing their duties, confined for a period of confinement, or are subjected to criminal compulsory measures or other circumstances that might affect the image and reputation of the people's police for suspected violations of discipline or the law.
Article 35: Where public security police officers are transferred or resign, or are dismissed or dismissed from public office, they shall have their allotted people's police badges, uniforms, police ranks, police numbers, and other police symbols issued. Where public security police officers retire (leave) their leave, they may retain a set of regular uniforms and police symbols such as police ranks and police numbers as a memorial.
Public security organs at the county level or above are responsible for uniformly recycling police uniforms and police markings.
Article 36: Public security police shall dress as necessary for working hours and occasions. During working hours, they generally wear duty clothing; when participating in training, they wear training clothing; when participating in honor ceremonies, oaths, police parades, important meetings and other activities, wear regular clothes or police uniforms; when participating in major commemorations, celebrations, foreign affairs and other activities, wear police uniforms. The competent (sponsoring) unit may also make provisions according to the needs of the work.
The uniform attire of public security police to participate in collective activities is to be determined by the activity organizing unit.
Illustrations of the main varieties and wearing specifications of police uniforms shall be separately issued by the Political Department of the Ministry of Public Security and the competent department of police uniforms.
Article 37: Public security police shall strictly abide by the following provisions when dressing:
(1) Wear in accordance with regulations, and must not be worn in combination with different standard uniforms, police uniforms and civilian clothes must not be mixed, and when non-standard clothing is worn inside the police uniform, it must not be exposed;
(2) In accordance with regulations, wearing police ranks, police badges, badges, cap emblems, collar flowers, police badges and other signs, tie a standard belt, and different standard police signs must not be mixed. Except as required for work, must not wear or hang signs or articles unrelated to the identity of public security police officers or the performance of official duties;
(3) In addition to carrying out tasks such as emergency rescue and disaster relief, police uniforms shall be kept neat and proper, and must not be clothed, open-armsed, sleeved, rolled-up trouser legs, and so forth;
(4) Except for the needs of work or other special circumstances, standard leather shoes, training shoes or other black leather shoes shall be worn, dark socks shall be worn, and shoes or barefoot shall not be worn barefoot. Male police heels are generally not higher than 3 cm, and female police heels are generally not higher than 4 cm;
(5) Except for the needs of work or other special circumstances, heavy makeup must not be worn, nails must not be left long or nails, non-standard scarves must not be tied, mobile phones, keys and ornaments must not be tied on exposed belts, earrings, earrings, necklaces, rings, wrist ornaments, etc. must not be worn. Except as required by work, tattoos must not be tattooed, and ear piercings (except for female police officers), nose holes, and lip holes must not be worn;
(6) Colored glasses must not be worn except for work needs or eye diseases;
(7) Must not wear police uniforms and emblems that are not uniform;
(8) Without the approval of public security organs at the county level or above, they must not wear police uniforms to participate in all kinds of television or online marriage solicitations, talent shows, and other entertainment programs.
Article 38: Except as required for work, public security police must not perm, dye, or store obviously exaggerated hairstyles or hairstyles. Male police officers are not allowed to have long hair, large sideburns, curly hair (except natural curls), and beards. Except for pathology and other factors, the public security police must not shave their heads. Female police officers with long hair should tie their hair when dressed, and their hair should not be braided over the shoulders.
Article 39: When public security police are dressed, they shall wear police hats except in office areas, dormitories, or other special circumstances.
When entering the room, it is usually necessary to take off the hat. The police hat can be clamped under the left armpit with the left hand support (the top of the hat is outward, the hat badge is facing forward), and the sitting position can be placed on the left side of the front of the table (table) or on the left knee with the left hand (the top of the hat is up, the hat badge is facing forward).
In offices and dormitories, police hats should be placed in a standardized manner.
Article 40: When public security police are required to wear uniformly issued badges and special identification marks or special armbands, the following provisions are to be implemented:
(1) When wearing the emblems of Party members or league members, they shall be worn in an appropriate position directly above the siren on the left chest of the police uniform;
(2) When participating in important activities such as awarding awards, major commemorations, and celebrations, medals, or commemorative medals may be worn in an appropriate position on the chest of the police uniform;
(3) When participating in important meetings, major exercises, and other important activities, they may wear special identification badges as required;
(4) When performing tasks such as stability maintenance and emergency rescue and disaster relief, special armbands may be worn as required;
(5) Students of public security academies and universities may wear the badge of the college (school).
Article 41: In environments such as smog, toxicity, dust, radiation, infection, noise, glare, high temperature, low temperature, sand and dust, or as required for work, public security police shall wear protective equipment such as gloves, masks, face shields, protective clothing, and goggles.
Article 42: Public security police shall love and properly preserve police uniforms and signs such as police ranks, police numbers, badges, hat emblems, and collar flowers, and must not give or lend them to personnel with non-people's police status.
Article 43: The timing and requirements for seasonal dress-ups of public security police are to be reasonably determined by the public security organs at the districted city level or above as needed.
Article 44: Due to the needs of work, when retired (or departed) public security police to participate in major commemorations, celebrations, and other such activities, they may wear the standard clothing at the time of retirement (departure), and wear the medals, medals, and other badges won during work and after retiring (leaving) leave.
When public security students of public security colleges and universities dress up, refer to the above provisions.
Article 45: Where police uniforms and police symbols are used for the purpose of filming or producing film and television works or performances, the approval procedures shall be performed in accordance with provisions and strictly kept.
The approving organ shall, in accordance with this article, guide film and television production and theatrical performance units to strictly comply with the dress code of the public security organs, and must not harm the image of the public security organs and public security police. It shall not be used when not filming or performing.
Section 2: Code of Conduct
Article 46: Public security police shall exemplify compliance with laws and regulations, and consciously practice the core socialist values.
Article 47: Public security police shall be full of spirit, dignified in appearance, and civilized in conduct.
Article 48: When two or more public security policemen go out dressed, they are generally lined up in two rows and three in a row, with neat rows and majestic order. Patrols on foot may be conducted in effective vigilance formations depending on the situation at the scene.
Article 49: When public security police are dressed, they must not smoke in public places, must not laugh and make noise, must not have back hands, sleeve hands, pockets, shoulders, arms, waistbands, and other conduct that affects the image of the police, and must not sit on the floor at will.
Article 50: Where public security police participate in assemblies, meetings, or evening parties organized by the unified organization, they enter in accordance with the prescribed time and order, take their seats in accordance with the designated location, abide by the order of the venue, and must not arrive late or leave early. When the meeting is adjourned, the venue will be withdrawn sequentially.
Article 51: When public security police go out, they shall abide by public order and social morality, and consciously preserve the image and reputation of the people's police. When disputes arise with others, they shall be handled in accordance with law.
Article 52: When public security police encounter threats to the safety of people's lives and property, they shall actively rescue or seek support.
Article 53: Public security police must not drink alcohol during working hours, must not carry firearms to drink alcohol, and must not wear police uniforms to drink alcohol without approval.
Article 54: Public security police are strictly prohibited from participating in pornography, gambling, and drug activities, are strictly prohibited from participating in cult organizations, are strictly prohibited from participating in feudal superstitious activities, and are strictly prohibited from participating in religious activities except as required by work. During the period of work, except as required by work, they must not enter song and dance entertainment venues for entertainment; those wearing police uniforms entering song and dance entertainment venues shall consciously preserve the people's police officers' appearance and discipline.
Article 55: Public security police must not disseminate remarks that undermine the authority of the Constitution, the Communist Party of China, and the state, must not organize or participate in illegal organizations, must not organize or participate in gatherings, processions, demonstrations, or other activities aimed at opposing the Constitution, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, or the State, must not copy, post, or privately store illegal printed materials, and must not organize or participate in strikes or petitions in tandem. Interviews may not be accepted without approval.
Article 56: Public security police must not accept banquets and gifts that have an impact on their work, must not engage in other occupations other than their own duties and paid intermediary activities, must not participate in for-profit literary and artistic performances, corporate image endorsements, and other such activities, and must not make commercial advertisements in the name and likeness of the people's police.
Article 57: Public security police must not use online social media to have the following conduct:
(1) Producing and disseminating information and speech that is contrary to the Party's theory, line, principles, and policies;
(2) Producing and disseminating information and remarks that defame the image of the Communist Party of China, the State, and public security organs;
(3) Producing or disseminating vulgar information, false information, and inappropriate speech;
(4) Producing, disseminating, or discussing state secrets, work secrets, or sensitive internal information;
(5) Unauthorized release of texts, pictures, audios, and videos involving police work secrets;
(6) Opening public accounts on online social networking platforms such as Weibo and WeChat as people's police without approval, and using public security organ symbols and symbols for personal Microblogs, WeChat, and other online social media avatars;
(7) Using online social tools such as payments, red envelopes, and transfers to conduct power and money transactions in disguise;
(8) Using online social media to conduct improper interactions, and non-work needs to join WeChat groups, forums, and other online social groups with obvious negative tendencies;
(9) Using online social media to engage in other activities that run counter to laws and regulations, Party discipline rules, and the Party's fine traditions.
Article 58: Public security police must not dispose of public security information network information without authorization. Where deletion or modification is truly necessary, the approval formalities shall be performed in strict accordance with regulations.
Section 3: Police appearance and discipline inspections
Article 59: Public security organs shall regularly carry out education on police appearance and discipline, and establish and complete supervision and inspection systems.
Article 60: Public security organs at the county level or above shall strengthen routine oversight and inspections of police appearance and discipline, and periodically organize centralized inspections, promptly discovering and correcting problems.
Public security police officers who violate police conduct and discipline shall be handled by the supervision department in accordance with regulations.
Article 61: Public security police shall pay attention to internal etiquette, fully embodying unity, fraternity, and mutual respect within public security organs.
Article 62: Public security police salutes are divided into a salute of raising hands and a salute of gaze. A hand salute is usually performed when dressed, but when it is inconvenient to perform a hand salute such as performing a task or carrying weapons and equipment, it is possible to perform a gesture of attention. When wearing civilian clothes, it is usually a matter of sighting.
Article 63: When public security police enter the meeting or meet the leaders of higher-level organs in dress, they shall take the initiative to salute. After receiving a salute, the leaders of higher-level organs shall take the initiative to return the salute.
Article 64: When a public security policeman in a parade encounters a superior's inspection and guidance work, the leading personnel shall take the initiative to salute and report to the superior, and other personnel perform the salute.
Article 65: When public security police enter to see or meet leaders that their units frequently contact, as well as on occasions where it is inconvenient to salute, they may not raise their hands in salute, but shall take the initiative to greet them, and the leaders shall take the initiative to return the salute.
Article 66: When public security police hand over their posts, they shall salute each other; when public security police of different units make contact on the line of duty, they shall greet each other.
Article 67: When public security police have contact with the masses, Party and government organ staff, or foreign guests due to the needs of their work, they shall take the initiative to greet or salute.
Article 68: When raising the national flag or police flag, the public security police officers present shall stand upright facing the national flag or police flag, and salute with their hands raised in dress and paying attention to the salute in civilian clothes.
Article 69: When playing (singing) the national anthem of the People's Republic of China or the police song of the Chinese people's police, the public security police officers present shall stand up on their own, behave solemnly, and solemnly salute.
Section 1 Learning
Article 70: Public security organs shall strengthen theoretical armament, strengthen the political experience, ideological tempering, practical training, and professional training of public security police, and build learning-oriented organs.
Article 71: The content of study shall be scientifically arranged on the basis of the situation, tasks, and the needs of performing duties, mainly including political theory, policies and regulations, public security operations, scientific and technological knowledge, police skills, and so forth.
Article 72: Public security organs shall highlight the study of political theory, making Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the Party Central Committee's decision-making and deployment on strengthening public security work in the new era a key study content, ensuring that the entire police force strengthens ideals and convictions, builds strong political loyalty, and moves forward in unison, with unified will, unified action, and consistent pace.
Article 73:Public security organs shall periodically formulate study plans, make overall arrangements for time and form, employ methods that combine collective learning with individual self-study, innovate learning methods, pay attention to learning effects, and inspect learning situations.
Public security organs shall organize centralized study at least once a month in light of the needs of work.
Section II Meetings
Article 74: Public security organs shall adhere to the principles of streamlining and high efficiency, practicing economy, and stressing practical results, and strictly control the number, time, and scale, and standards of meetings.
Article 75:Public security organs at the districted municipal level or above shall convene an annual work conference once a year to convey and study the relevant spirit and decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and higher-level organs, and to study and arrange key work tasks for public security organs at that level.
County-level public security organs convene at least one plenary meeting or a meeting of public security police representatives each year to promptly summarize work, commend advanced, and deploy tasks.
When public security organs convene annual work meetings, they may invite people's representatives and relevant departments to participate as needed for their work.
Article 76: Grassroots units and other front-line combat units shall establish a system of regular work meetings, promptly sorting out the situation, summarizing and commenting, and arranging for arrangements.
Article 77: Public security organs shall organize meetings in strict accordance with provisions, strictly enforce meeting discipline, must not organize activities unrelated to meetings, must not exceed standard meals or accommodations, strictly prohibit the distribution of gifts, souvenirs, or local specialties in any name, and strictly prohibit organizing activities such as high-consumption entertainment, fitness, dinners, and visits to scenic spots.
Section 3: Request for Instructions and Reports
Article 78: Public security organs must conscientiously implement provisions such as the CPC's Regulations on Political and Legal Work, the Regulations on Requesting Instructions and Reporting on Major Matters, establish a strict system for requesting instructions and reports, clarify the subjects, scope, procedures, and methods of requesting instructions and reports, strictly clarify the Party's political, organizational, and work discipline, and ensure the smooth flow of government orders and warning orders.
The work of requesting instructions and reports shall adhere to political orientation, strictly enforce political discipline and political rules, and implement the requirement of stressing politics in the entire process and in all aspects of the work of requesting instructions and reports; persist in having clear powers and responsibilities, and not only should we promptly request instructions and reports, but also be responsible for taking responsibility for them, so as to prevent contradictions from being handed over; persist in seeking instructions and reports in an objective and truthful manner and seeking truth from facts, and put forward opinions and suggestions; persist in standardizing and orderly, and strictly request instructions and reports in accordance with the prescribed subjects, scope, procedures, and methods.
Article 79: Lower-level organs shall promptly request instructions from higher-level organs for issues that are not within the scope of their own unit's authority or that their unit cannot resolve. The request for instructions may be made orally or in writing depending on the type of matter and the degree of urgency. For matters reported orally, both parties shall make a record in a timely manner.
The principal responsible comrades of the public security organs are the first responsible persons and are generally responsible for the matters for requesting instructions and reports.
Higher-level organs shall conscientiously study and promptly respond to lower-level organs' requests for instructions.
Article 80: Reports requesting instructions shall be conducted step by step. Under special circumstances, a report may be requested in accordance with relevant provisions.
Units that accept dual leadership shall, on the basis of the nature and content of the matter, request instructions and reports from the higher-level organ with the main leadership responsibilities, and at the same time copy it to another higher-level organ. In special cases, the report may not be copied.
Article 81: Lower-level organs generally report to higher-level organs every six months on the basic situation of public security work and the establishment of public security teams.
In the following circumstances, a report shall be promptly made to the organ at the level above within the prescribed time limit, and no unit or individual may conceal, falsely report, delay or fail to report for any reason:
(1) Cases (incidents) that endanger national security or affect social stability occur;
(2) Occurrence of serious and exceptionally serious criminal cases;
(3) Occurrence of major and extraordinarily large mass incidents;
(4) Occurrence of major accidents and disasters;
(5) Occurrence of terrorist attacks;
(6) Occurrence of major and extraordinarily large foreign-related emergencies;
(7) Occurrence of major and exceptionally serious natural disasters or epidemics;
(8) Occurrence of major police-related public opinion;
(9) Occurrence of public security police casualties (therefore), major violations of discipline and law, cases (cases) of gun use in official duties, and major cases (incidents) in which law enforcement authority has been violated.
Section 4: Leave of absence
Article 82: Principal responsible comrades of public security organs leaving their respective areas shall request leave of absence from the principal responsible comrades of the organ at the level above in advance. Where a person temporarily requests leave due to an urgent matter, he shall immediately report it in accordance with regulations.
In principle, the principal responsible comrades of public security organs and the responsible comrades in charge of daily work (including dual full-time leaders) cannot leave their respective areas at the same time.
The content of the leave requested by the main responsible comrades of the public security organs includes: the personnel, reasons, time, and place of the leave, and the responsible comrades who preside over the work and their relevant information. If the itinerary changes during the period of leave, a supplementary report shall be made in a timely manner.
Where leading cadres of public security organs need to leave the place of their tasks in a different place to perform their tasks, they shall promptly request leave from the relevant responsible comrades of the unit to which they belong or the unit dispatched the task.
Article 83: Public security police who are not out of work during working hours shall request leave one level at a time and cancel their leave on time, and must not leave their posts without approval. When they are unable to go to work on time due to injury, illness or other reasons, they shall promptly ask for leave.
Article 84:When public security police perform special or urgent tasks, they must not ask for leave unless they are irresistible.
Article 85 A person requesting leave shall not return within the time limit without approval. If there are indeed special circumstances, the leave may be renewed after approval.
Article 86: For injured or sick persons, rest is granted after examination and approval in accordance with regulations on the basis of the circumstances of the injury or illness or the hospital's diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
Article 87:Personnel requesting leave shall keep communications open during the period of leave. Except in special circumstances, those who need to be recalled due to work shall immediately return to work.
Section 5: Handover of Work
Article 88: When public security police change their jobs, retire, resign, or are dismissed or dismissed from public office, they shall transfer the work situation for which they are responsible and the documents, materials, certificates, weapons, ammunition, equipment, digital certificates, and so forth in their possession, clear out the carriers involved in secrets, and follow provisions to carry out management and supervision of the declassification period. The transfer shall be completed before the person leaves the post.
Before the transfer, the leader of the unit shall designate a receiver. At the time of handover, the two sides shall count in person, and if necessary, the leaders of the unit shall preside over or invite discipline inspection and supervision and other relevant departments to participate; after the handover, the two sides shall sign the handover register (form).
Article 89: Before public security organs or police branches or departments principal responsible comrades and other leading cadres with economic responsibility handle matters such as transfer, transfer, removal, resignation, retirement, or adjustment of the division of labor, the auditing department shall conduct an audit of the performance of economic responsibilities during the period of their tenure in accordance with the relevant provisions on the auditing of the economic responsibilities of leading cadres.
Article 90: When public security police leave their posts for a short period of time, such as traveling abroad on business, studying for training, or taking vacations, they shall make appropriate arrangements for the work they are responsible for.
Section 6 Seal Management
Article 91: The engraving of public security organ seals (including electronic seals) shall be examined and approved in strict accordance with provisions, and engraved at designated bodies.
Article 92 A newly engraved seal shall be retained at the issuing organ for the purpose of obtaining an impression and may only be used after filing for the record.
Article 93 The use of seals (impressions) shall strictly perform the examination and approval and registration formalities in accordance with the prescribed authority, and strictly supervise and manage the use of seals. It is strictly forbidden to use the official seal for personal gain, and it is strictly forbidden to affix a seal to a blank document or letter.
Article 94 Seals (impressions) shall be stored in a special counter and kept by a special person. The loss of seals (impressions) shall be reported immediately, promptly notified to the relevant units, and responsibility shall be seriously investigated.
Article 95 Seals that have been approved for invalidation shall be registered and recorded, and shall be handed over to the production and distribution organ for destruction. Seals that stop using shall be handed over to the issuing authority for handling.
Section 7: Certificate Management
Article 96: Public security police shall follow provisions to use uniform people's police cards. During the period of work, they shall generally carry a people's police card.
Article 97:Public security organs shall strictly enforce the scope of people's police badge distribution, and strictly prohibit the distribution of people's police badges to persons with non-people's police status.
Where those who lose their qualifications for allotting shall be promptly withdrawn and confiscated for their people's police cards.
Article 98: The Ministry of Public Security is to uniformly supervise and produce people's police cards in accordance with provisions, and implement hierarchical management.
Section 8: Confidentiality Management
Article 99:Public security organs shall establish secrecy work systems, strengthen secrecy publicity and education, strengthen oversight and management, strictly enforce secrecy discipline requirements, implement confidentiality work responsibilities, and ensure the absolute security of state secrets and police work secrets.
Article 100: Public security organs shall strictly follow state secrecy management provisions to accurately delineate key secrecy departments and locations, as well as the scope of secret-related posts and personnel involved in secrets.
Article 101: The political work departments of public security organs shall, in conjunction with the secrecy departments, follow the principle of "first trial before use, and strict control", conduct a confidentiality review of personnel who are to be appointed (hired) to use in secret-related posts, and periodically organize a review of personnel on the job involved in secrets.
Where personnel involved in secrets leave the country (territory) for official or private reasons, strict examination and approval shall be carried out in accordance with the scope of management authority and the prescribed procedures. Under normal circumstances, core secret-related personnel will not be approved to leave the country (border) for private reasons.
Article 102: Public security organs shall strengthen routine supervision of personnel involved with secrets, strictly implement confidentiality commitment requirements and systems for reporting major matters, and strengthen management of the period during which personnel involved with secrets leave their posts and leave their posts.
Article 103:In the course of producing, transmitting, reproducing, using, preserving, and destroying classified information or carriers, public security police shall strictly implement state secrecy management provisions to ensure the confidentiality and security of classified information or carriers.
Secret-related carriers refer to paper media carriers, electromagnetic media carriers, optical discs, and other types of items that record and store state secret information and secret information on police work in the form of text, data, symbols, graphics, images, sounds, and other such items.
Article 104:Secret-related carriers that need to be archived shall be filed and archived in accordance with requirements; confidentiality-related carriers that do not need to be archived shall be destroyed in accordance with provisions after conscientiously performing the formalities for inventory, registration, and approval.
Article 105: Public security police shall implement the following secrecy codes:
(1) Not telling secrets that should not be said;
(2) Do not ask questions about secrets that should not be known;
(3) Secrets that should not be seen are not seen;
(4) Not involving secrets in private contacts or publicly published works;
(5) Not reading or discussing secrets in non-confidential venues;
(6) Not posting or passing on secrets on social media;
(7) Not recording, reproducing, filming, excerpting, or collecting secrets without authorization;
(8) Do not carry secret-related carriers to public places or visit relatives and friends without authorization;
(9) Not using communication equipment without secrecy measures, ordinary postal services, and computer Interconnection networks to transmit secrets.
Article 106:When using computer information systems and information equipment, the following provisions shall be strictly observed:
(1) Secret-related computers are strictly prohibited from connecting to the public security information network and the Internet and other public information networks, and the public security information network computers are strictly prohibited from connecting to the Internet and other public information networks;
(2) Computers involved in secrets must not be connected to fax machines for local calls and public security special lines or multi-functional all-in-one machines with fax functions, must not install wireless network cards, wireless mice, wireless keyboards, and other equipment with wireless interconnection functions, and must not install audio and video collection devices such as cameras and microphones;
(3) Public security information network computers must not install wireless network cards, wireless mice, wireless keyboards, and other equipment with wireless interconnection functions, and must not install cameras, microphones, and other audio and video collection devices in public security information network computers in key secrecy departments and locations;
(4) Internet computers used in secret-related fields are strictly prohibited from connecting to the Internet by wireless means, installing audio and video collection devices such as cameras and microphones, and strictly prohibiting the installation of mobile hotspots;
(5) It is strictly forbidden to use Internet computers and Internet-connected mobile police terminals to handle, store, transmit, or publish state secret information and secret information on police work, and mobile police terminals connected to the Internet must not illegally connect with secret-related information equipment and public security information network computers;
(6) Secret-related computers and public security information network computers shall use removable storage media and import and export equipment that meet the requirements for confidentiality;
(7) Secret-related computers and public security information network computers shall employ identification measures that meet the requirements for confidentiality. Public security police must not give secret-related computer keys to others for use without authorization, and must not hand over the public security information network computer digital certificates to others for use;
(8) Where they go out with computers involving secrets or public security information network computers, they shall obtain the approval of the competent leaders of that unit and perform registration and filing formalities;
(9) The maintenance of information equipment involving state secrets and secrets of police work shall be carried out within the unit, and special personnel shall be designated to supervise the whole process, and maintenance personnel are strictly prohibited from reading or copying sensitive information related to secrets, and if it is truly necessary to send it abroad for maintenance, the storage parts must be removed. When a computer involved in secrets or a computer on the public security information network changes its use or is scrapped, the storage parts shall be removed first, and the dismantled storage parts shall be disposed of in accordance with the relevant provisions of the secret-related carriers;
(10) Secret-related computers that have been determined to have a classification level must not process, store, or transmit information that is higher than the classified level;
(11) Public security information network computers must not handle, store, or transmit content involving state secrets;
(12) Must not unload or modify confidentiality security technical procedures or management procedures for computer information systems without authorization;
(13) Storage media and printers, fax machines, scanners, multi-function machines, and other equipment with storage functions must not be cross-used between secret-related computers, public security information network computers, and Internet computers;
(14) Secret-related computers shall label the highest classification level, number, responsible person, and special logos for computers involved in secrets in storing and processing information, public security information network computers shall label the public security information network for special use and prohibit the handling of information involving state secrets, and Internet computers shall mark the internet for special use and prohibit the handling of information involving state secrets and the handling of secret information involving state secrets;
(15) Public security information resources must not be accessed in excess of authority, and citizens' personal information must not be leaked, or other information that is not suitable for public disclosure;
(16) Public security organs shall retain application system access log information, and no unit or individual may delete or tamper with audit log information without authorization.
Article 107:Public security organs and persons responsible for classifying secrets shall accurately determine secrets in strict accordance with the authority and procedures provided for in classifying secrets, and completely mark the classification level and confidentiality period.
Article 108: Public security organs' information disclosure shall adhere to the principles of "first review, then disclosure" and "one case, one trial", perform confidentiality review and approval procedures, strictly register website information releases, and periodically organize and carry out website confidentiality inspections.
Article 109:Where public security organs use WeChat groups, QQ groups, Microblogs, WeChat public accounts, and other online social media to carry out their work, they shall establish and complete a confidentiality management system.
Article 110:Where clues and circumstances of leaking secrets are discovered, they shall immediately report to the secrecy department of that unit, promptly organize investigation and handling, and report it in accordance with regulations.
Section 9: Archives Management
Article 111: Public security organs shall establish and complete archive work systems, strictly standardize management, and preserve the truthfulness, integrity, availability, and security of archives.
Article 112:All archives formed by public security organs in the course of their work that fall within the scope of archiving shall be centrally and uniformly managed by the archives departments. No department or individual may appropriate it for itself or refuse to file it.
Cadre personnel files are to be managed uniformly by the personnel departments of the corresponding organs or units in accordance with the authority of cadre management.
Article 113:In accordance with the principle of "who forms, who archives", promptly collect and sort out documents and materials included in the scope of archiving, and transfer them to archives in strict accordance with regulations.
Article 114:Public security organs shall strengthen the collection and archiving of documents and materials formed in the course of carrying out special operations, holding important meetings and activities, handling major cases (incidents), and undertaking major construction projects.
Article 115:Public security organs shall establish archival rooms that meet national standards, equipped with archival security protection facilities, periodically inspect the situation of archival storage, and ensure the security and confidentiality of archival entities and information.
Article 116:Public security organs shall strengthen the management of archive lending, and determine the scope and approval procedures for corresponding borrowing on the basis of the characteristics and classification level of archives.
Article 117: Public security police shall strictly abide by the provisions on the borrowing of archives, bear the responsibility for the custody and protection of the borrowed archives, and must not alter, tear up, or forge archives. Do not lend the file to others without authorization.
Article 118:Public security archives must not be destroyed without appraisal.
Article 119:Public security organs' internal affairs setup shall be conducive to work, study, and daily life, adapted to local conditions, neat and uniform, and meet health and safety requirements.
Article 120:Public security organs shall set up signs with uniform specifications, obvious signs, and easy identification for similar window units, and promptly carry out maintenance and updates. Window units stationed in centralized government office premises shall highlight the characteristics of public security organs and be reasonably set up in accordance with the requirements of relevant units.
According to the actual conditions of the window unit, reasonably divide the functional areas such as office area, service area, and waiting area to ensure that each functional area is relatively independent and in good order.
Article 121:Public security police stations and other basic level teams shall, in accordance with provisions, reasonably regulate the establishment of office, case-handling, living areas, and other such areas, and be equipped with corresponding equipment and facilities.
In accordance with the requirements of construction standards, establish reading rooms, gymnasiums, laundry rooms, shower rooms and canteens according to local conditions to enrich the cultural and sports life of the public security police and ensure the physical and mental health of the public security police.
Article 122:Public security organs at the county level or above shall establish honor rooms, and where conditions permit, they may establish historical site exhibition halls, memorial halls, police museums, and so forth.
Qualified grassroots teams may establish honor rooms in combination with actual conditions.
Article 123 The environment of office and living areas and the placement of all kinds of equipment and articles shall be kept clean, tidy and orderly.
Article 124:Public security organs shall strengthen the management of office order, maintain normal work, study, and living order, and ensure that the office environment is clean and orderly.
Article 125:Public security police shall strictly abide by the requirements for working hours, and must not arrive late or leave early without cause. Working hours shall be kept quiet, and shall not be loud, small talk, private affairs, private meetings or other activities unrelated to work.
Article 126:Public security organs shall strictly manage office areas, establish a guard system, strengthen routine duty, and strengthen security inspections.
The personnel and vehicles of the unit shall enter and exit the office area with valid certificates. Where outsiders or vehicles need to enter the office area, they shall strictly register the formalities, check their documents and carry their belongings, and only with the permission of the reception personnel can they enter.
It is strictly forbidden to rent office space or provide it to external personnel or other units for use free of charge.
Article 127:The internal traffic signs of a unit shall be conspicuous and complete, and vehicles shall be parked in accordance with the designated location, driven in accordance with the prescribed route and speed, and it is forbidden to honk horns or brake sharply. Bicycles and electric vehicles entering and leaving the gate shall take the initiative to get off the bus or accept inspection.
Article 128:Public security police shall receive the masses in a civilized and polite manner, with a kind attitude, warm and thoughtful, and patient and meticulous.
Article 129:Public security organs shall simplify handling procedures, broaden service channels, and increase work efficiency. If conditions permit, implement one-window external, one-stop settlement and appointment services, self-service acceptance, online processing, etc.
Article 130:Public security organs shall, in accordance with provisions, proactively disclose the commuting time of window units, as well as information such as alarms, consultation, and supervision telephones, and staff, and disclose work duties, law enforcement basis, handling procedures, statutory time limits, charging standards, supervision methods, and service commitments in accordance with law, and may inform the public through newspapers, periodicals, radio, television, government websites, microblogs, WeChat public accounts, and other information means, as well as public notice boards, plaques, touch-type inquiry displays, or the printing and distribution of written materials, Provide convenience for the masses.
Article 131:Public security organs shall formulate civilized work language and taboos in light of actual conditions, strengthen education and training, and strictly comply with them.
Article 132:Public security organ window units implement mass alarms, requests for help, consultation, and handling of certificates, a responsibility system for handling first questions (receiving), a registration system for receiving and reporting cases, and mechanisms for diversion and transfer.
In addition to the 24-hour service window, other window units can implement a flexible working system according to the actual situation, so as to facilitate the masses to handle certificates and affairs.
Article 133:Within the scope of their duties, public security police shall, within the scope of their duties, enthusiastically provide necessary assistance to the masses seeking help, patiently answer questions raised by the masses, promptly and properly handle the masses' alarm or report the case, and conscientiously make a record. Where a public security organ's reports, reports, or requests for help from a public security organ that is not within the scope of public security organs' duties, the parties shall be informed to report to other relevant competent organs, and assistance or coordination shall be given when the situation is urgent.
Article 134:In addition to performing major emergency tasks, when a public security organ's police car is temporarily stopped or in the course of driving, the public security police on the vehicle shall promptly accept on-site alarms or urgent requests for help from the masses.
Article 135:Public security organs implement 24-hour duty preparations. Leading cadres are to lead the shift, arrange appropriate police forces for duty preparation, and equip them with corresponding police weapons, protective equipment, and transportation and communication tools, so as to ensure that all kinds of police intelligence tasks are dealt with at any time. Grass-roots front-line police units and police vehicles shall be equipped with bulletproof and stabproof vests, helmets and ropes, life rings, first aid kits and other police equipment and rescue equipment, and do a good job of training and maintenance of equipment and equipment to ensure normal use.
Article 136:Detention centers, detention centers, police stations, and police departments such as public security, criminal police, traffic police, patrol police, and network security, shall set up duty rooms and establish and complete systems for duty preparation on the basis of the needs of their work.
Article 137 The main duties of a duty officer are:
(1) Receiving persons who call the police, report a case, make a report, make accusations, voluntarily surrender, or visit for other reasons;
(2) Accepting requests for help from the masses when they encounter danger, difficulty, danger, or hardship, as well as complaints from the masses about violations of discipline and laws by the public security police;
(3) Report cases, accidents, or other emergencies to a superior, and follow the superior's instructions or plan to make emergency responses;
(4) Promptly receive and dispose of 110 police intelligence instructions;
(5) Promptly and properly handle official documents, telephone calls, e-mails, and so forth;
(6) Maintain the order of work, study, and life of the unit, and undertake internal security work;
(7) Complete other tasks assigned by leaders.
Article 138: The duty room shall use the video surveillance system to establish a duty image archive, and keep it for not less than 90 days. Duty personnel shall conscientiously fill in the duty record, and record in detail the important matters that occur during the duty period and the disposition. The main contents of the duty record include:
(1) The time and place at which the problem or incident occurred, and the names, contact information, and main circumstances of the relevant personnel;
(2) The time of the report to the superior, the name of the person receiving the report and the main content of the reply;
(3) The circumstances and timing of the transmission, handling, and timing of instructions from superiors;
(4) The names of the units and personnel responsible for handling;
(5) The names of the leaders on duty and the police officers on duty.
Duty records shall be archived using electronic documents or paper documents and properly managed.
Article 139:Duty personnel shall stick to their posts and strictly perform their duties. Where it is truly necessary to leave the duty post for any reason, it shall be promptly reported to the duty leader, and other personnel shall be arranged to take the post.
Article 140:When duty personnel are handed over shifts, both sides shall conscientiously hand over the work in accordance with the prescribed duties and contents, and perform the handover formalities.
When the duty personnel are handed over to work, if an emergency occurs or the masses call the police or report the case, the shift personnel shall be mainly disposed of, and then the shift will be handed over after the disposal is completed.
Article 141:Personnel on duty and prepared for duty must not drink alcohol from 12 hours before the preparation of duty to the end of duty preparation, must not engage in activities unrelated to work during the period of duty, and must not engage in activities that affect emergency arrival at work during the period of preparation.
Article 142:Public security organs shall formulate various emergency response plans in advance, periodically organize actual combat drills, and continuously improve their rapid response capabilities, coordination and cooperation capabilities, on-site disposal capabilities, and on-the-spot organization and command capabilities.
Article 143:In the event of situations or other urgent tasks listed in the second paragraph of article 81, public security organs at the county level or above shall, in accordance with the emergency response plan, organize personnel to immediately rush to the scene, and on the basis of the actual situation, while reporting to the organ at the level above, promptly notify the relevant departments to promptly do a good job of preventing, defusing, and handling emergency cases (incidents).
Article 144:After receiving an order to perform an urgent task, public security people's police shall quickly arrive at the designated location and obey unified command and dispatch. When an emergency situation is discovered, it shall be promptly reported and promptly entered the scene to perform its duties.
Article 145:When handling emergencies, public security organs shall, on the basis of the nature, cause, scale, impact, and on-site situation and degree of harm of the emergency, decide whether to use the dispositional police force and scale, whether to adopt compulsory measures and what kind of compulsory measures to adopt, and whether to use police equipment or weapons, not only to prevent the situation from getting out of control or causing casualties among public security police, but also to prevent the improper use of police forces and compulsory measures and aggravate contradictions. Before adopting compulsory measures, public security police shall obtain the approval of the on-site commander and clearly inform the on-site personnel. In the face of an emergency, the public security police may dispose of it in advance and report it in a timely manner during or after disposal.
Intelligence command departments shall promptly follow up and grasp the handling of emergencies, and mobilize police support as appropriate.
Article 146:When handling emergencies, public security organs shall pay attention to protecting the safety of key party and government organs and personnel at the scene, and at the same time strengthen the security protection of the public security police themselves, promptly obtaining and fixing evidence of illegal crimes at the scene.
Article 147:Public security police shall ensure that communications are unimpeded, and when there is a change in personal communication methods, they shall promptly report to their unit, so that police forces are quickly mobilized in case of emergency.
Section 1 Equipment Management
Article 148: Public security organs' equipment management shall strictly implement relevant laws and regulations, and follow the principles of overall planning, standard allocation, corresponding powers and responsibilities, and standardized management.
Article 149:Public security organs shall establish and complete systems for the management, maintenance, storage, inspection, and auditing of equipment use.
Article 150:Public security organs shall follow provisions to construct equipment storage and storage sites, improve supporting facilities, and carry out hierarchical and categorical management.
Article 151: The types, quantities, and methods of equipment allocated by public security organs' law enforcement case management centers, service windows, and other such venues shall comply with the safety and environmental requirements for the use of equipment.
Article 152:Public security organs shall periodically carry out work such as inspection, verification, testing, and calibration of law enforcement equipment, to ensure good performance. Supervision and inspection focus on command and communications, criminal technology, investigative technology, police equipment and weapons, means of transportation, protection and other equipment.
Article 153:Public security organs shall strengthen training in the use of law enforcement duty equipment.
Article 154:Public security organs shall strengthen emergency equipment management, establish emergency equipment support mechanisms, formulate emergency equipment support plans, and carry out emergency equipment management work in accordance with regulations.
Article 155:Where a major equipment accident occurs in a public security organ, it shall promptly carry out an on-site investigation, ascertain the cause of the accident, issue an appraisal report, and promptly report it to the public security organ at the level above.
Article 156 No unit or individual may give, lend, lease, sell or privately store equipment without authorization.
Section 2 Budgetary and financial management
Article 157:Public security organs shall strictly implement the relevant provisions of laws and regulations on the financial management of the State budget, standardize financial conduct, scientifically and reasonably prepare budgets, final accounts, and related budget financial statements, and increase the efficiency of the use of funds.
Article 158:Public security organs shall establish and complete financial management systems, periodic financial analysis and reporting systems, and internal control mechanisms, strengthening guidance, supervision, and inspection of the financial management of lower-level organs.
Article 159:Public security organs shall carry out accounting work in accordance with the unified national accounting system, set up accounting books in accordance with law, and ensure the authenticity and integrity of accounting books.
The auditing department shall, in accordance with the provisions on internal audit work, organize and implement audits of financial and economic management of fiscal revenue and expenditure, financial revenue and expenditure, and other economic activities.
Article 160:The principal responsible comrades of public security organs are responsible for the authenticity, completeness, and legality of that unit's accounting work and accounting materials.
Section 1: Basic Requirements
Article 161:Public security organs shall firmly establish a sense of security, strengthen security management efforts, and run through the entire process of public security work and the establishment of public security teams.
Article 162:Public security organs shall adhere to the principle of putting prevention first, periodically analyze the situation of safety work, find out unsafe factors and hidden dangers, formulate and improve security measures, establish and complete safety management systems, strengthen the construction of civil air defense, material defense, and technical defense, and consolidate work responsibilities on the basis of the division of duties, and ensure that all systems and measures are implemented in a down-to-earth manner.
Article 163:Public security organs shall strengthen safety education, strengthen public security police's awareness of security precautions, promptly discover and correctly handle problems within the ranks, and actively eliminate potential safety hazards. Strengthen safety training, ensure that public security police skillfully use police weapons and equipment, standardize the use of means of transportation, correctly handle all kinds of situations and problems, and continuously improve their ability to protect themselves and prevent safety accidents.
Article 164:Public security organs shall, on the basis of the needs of situations, tasks, and environmental changes, equip them with safety protection equipment and facilities, strengthen regular safety precautionary efforts, carry out routine internal safety precautionary inspections, and strictly prevent the occurrence of major safety accidents.
Article 165: The occurrence of safety accidents shall be truthfully and promptly reported, the causes shall be ascertained, correctly handled, and realistic and in accordance with laws and regulations. Those who avoid the serious and neglect the light, commit fraud, fail to report in a timely manner, or conceal or fail to report, shall be seriously pursued for responsibility and accountability in accordance with laws and regulations.
Article 166:Public security organs at the county level or above shall establish a working committee for maintaining the law enforcement authority of public security people's police, implement working mechanisms where party committees (party groups) exercise unified leadership, supervision departments take the lead in coordinating, and functional departments each assume their own responsibilities, and promptly investigate and handle conduct infringing upon the law enforcement authority of public security police through legal, administrative, economic, social, and public opinion channels, creating a good environment for public security people's police to perform their duties in accordance with law.
Section 2: Law enforcement duty security
Article 167:Public security organs' office areas and case-handling areas shall establish necessary security technology prevention systems, and the service areas of major entrances and exits and window units shall be equipped with security inspection and video surveillance equipment, and case-handling areas shall be equipped with synchronous audio and video recording equipment, and ensure that the equipment is intact and in normal use. Audio-visual monitoring data in case-handling areas shall be kept for not less than 90 days, and audio-visual monitoring data in other areas shall be kept for not less than 30 days.
Where there are other provisions on the retention period for audio and video surveillance data in the case-handling area, follow those provisions.
Article 168:Public security organs shall strictly carry out case-handling activities in case-handling areas, strengthen safety awareness, implement safety precautionary measures and responsibilities, and prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.
Article 169:When public security organs handle violent terrorist cases (incidents) or carry out tasks such as detention or arrest, they shall assess security risks, formulate a plan, and organize implementation carefully, so as to avoid causing casualties to the greatest extent possible.
Article 170:When a superior assigns tasks to a subordinate, it shall clarify safety requirements and employ security safeguard measures. Public security police performing their duties shall raise awareness of safety precautions, strictly abide by the safety management system, maintain a high degree of vigilance, and ensure the safety of themselves and their work targets.
Article 171:When public security police carry out tasks such as questioning, interrogation, escort, and custody, they shall strictly abide by relevant provisions to prevent the occurrence of cases (incidents) in which criminal suspects who violate the law and commit crimes such as attacking police, escaping, violent prisons, and self-injury, self-harm, and suicide.
Article 172:Public security police shall carry equipment in accordance with provisions when performing law enforcement duties, and standardize the use of law enforcement recorders and other equipment.
Article 173:When public security police carry out public security inspections, on-site inspections, and other such work, they shall strictly abide by legally-prescribed procedures and operating procedures to prevent the occurrence of safety accidents (cases).
Article 174:When public security police need to intercept or inspect vehicles on the road due to their work, they shall select safe and places that do not obstruct passage, and set up safety protection equipment. When necessary, set up a deceleration zone, inspection zone, disposal zone, and use a blocking device.
Section 3: Safety in the management and use of police weapons
Article 175:Public security organs shall establish and complete management systems for guns used in official service, conscientiously implement safety management measures, and strictly implement work responsibilities.
Public security organs shall establish a management committee for the use of guns in public service, clarify the division of duties, establish mechanisms for regular consultation and judgment, and strengthen inspection and supervision of the management of guns used in public service.
Article 176:Public security organs must strictly enforce the standard conditions for public security police to dispense guns, standardize procedures for declaration and approval, strengthen annual examination and inspection checks, and implement dynamic management of personnel.
Article 177:Public security organs and their subordinate gun-equipping units shall, as required, set up gun magazines (rooms, cabinets), strictly implement systems such as 24-hour duty, separation of guns and ammunition, and double-lock storage, strengthen routine inspections of security prevention facilities such as video surveillance, and ensure the safe storage of guns for official use.
Article 178:Public security organs and their subordinate gun-equipped units shall periodically conduct testing of firearms and ammunition, strictly prohibit the use of firearms that have exceeded their lifespan and are to be scrapped and expired ammunition, and strengthen routine maintenance of firearms and ammunition, minimizing the failure rate of firearms and ammunition.
Article 179:Public security organs and their subordinate gun-equipping units shall establish and complete systems for receiving, returning, approving, and registering guns, conscientiously inspecting information such as gun licenses and gun licenses, to ensure the safety of handing over guns for official duties.
Article 180:Public security organs and their subordinate gun-handling units shall strengthen routine education and training, management supervision, and ideological and psychological status investigations of personnel in charge of gun management and use, and public security police officers who appear unsuitable for gun-handling situations shall promptly suspend or cancel their gun-handling qualifications, withdraw their gun-holding certificates, and ensure the safety of the use of guns for official duties.
Article 181: Public security police shall strictly follow provisions to manage the use of police equipment and weapons, ensure that they perform their duties and responsibilities in accordance with law, effectively safeguard the safety of the masses and themselves, and resolutely prevent police weapons from being stolen, robbed, lost, abused, or other accidents.
Article 182:The use of police equipment and weapons by public security police shall be based on the principle of effectively stopping illegal or criminal acts and minimizing casualties and property losses.
Article 183: Public security organs organizing public security police to conduct live-fire training shall comply with the following safety provisions:
(1) Reasonably select and set up shooting venues;
(2) Strengthen on-site safety inspections, allocate full-time security personnel, and strictly organize safety vigilance and observation in shooting areas;
(3) Strengthen technical testing of firearms and ammunition to prevent firearms from malfunctioning and ammunition failures;
(4) Wearing personal safety protective equipment during live-fire training;
(5) After the end of training, uniformly organize gun inspections, thoroughly check guns and surplus ammunition, prevent the loss of guns and ammunition, and check for potential safety hazards.
Article 184:Where public security police manage the use of firearms, they shall abide by the following safety provisions:
(1) After going to work or performing a task to obtain a firearm, the gun must be strictly inspected, and it must be returned in a timely manner after work or after the completion of the task, and the gun must be examined and recovered by the gunman;
(2) Where the firearm is carried due to private travel during the work period, the firearm must be returned and returned by the gunman;
(3) Where firearms are used in accordance with laws and regulations, the target shall be accurately determined, operational actions shall be standardized, and misjudgments or accidental injuries to others shall be prevented;
(4) It is strictly forbidden to store, privately carry, or privately borrow firearms and ammunition;
(5) It is strictly forbidden to fight with a gun or to shoot at a person;
(6) It is strictly forbidden to fiddle with firearms or arbitrarily use firearms of others;
(7) It is strictly forbidden to hunt with a gun, shoot targets without authorization, or arrange for others to shoot targets.
Section 4: Prevention of Traffic Accidents
Article 185:Public security organs shall strengthen the prevention, supervision and management of traffic safety accidents. In addition to performing urgent tasks, public security police shall abide by road traffic safety laws and regulations when driving vehicles to ensure driving safety.
Article 186:Public security organs shall periodically maintain and maintain official vehicles to ensure that they are in good condition. Vehicles that meet the scrapping standard shall be scrapped in a timely manner, and vehicles that have reached the mandatory scrapping standard shall not be used to engage in police activities.
Article 187:When public security policemen drive police cars, except as required for work, they shall wear police uniforms in accordance with regulations and hold motor vehicle (electronic) driving licenses, motor vehicle (electronic) driving licenses, and people's police certificates. Public security police officers during the driving internship period are not allowed to drive police cars. When public security police drive or ride police motorcycles, they shall wear police helmets.
Article 188:Public security organs carrying police vehicles shall comply with the following safety provisions:
(1) The number of persons to be carried shall not exceed the authorized number of persons;
(2) The load shall conform to the approved load quality, and overloading is strictly prohibited;
(3) The length, width and height of the load shall not violate the loading requirements;
(4) No mixed loading of people and goods;
(5) Must not violate relevant safety regulations by carrying inflammable, explosive and other dangerous goods.
Article 189:Public security organs shall periodically carry out training for public security police officers driving police cars, and strengthen traffic safety education.
Section 5 Fire Accident Prevention
Article 190 Public security organs shall strengthen fire safety prevention work, establish a fire control management system, improve fire fighting facilities, complete fire fighting equipment, implement fire control responsibilities, and resolutely prevent fire accidents.
Article 191 Public security organs shall strictly inspect fire safety and promptly discover and eliminate fire hazards. Strengthen the management of flammable and explosive materials, equipment and equipment, and collect fire before entering the storage place for flammable and explosive materials. Fireworks are strictly prohibited in important places such as computer rooms, warehouses, depots, and archives.
Article 192 Where collective activities are organized in important fire prevention sites such as auditoriums, theaters, and large conference venues, personnel shall be arranged to be on duty and guided in emergency evacuation channels, maintaining on-site order and preventing accidents.
Article 193 Key fire prevention units and important fire prevention sites shall formulate fire control plans, implement fire control responsibilities, and regularly organize targeted fire drills.
Section 6: Prevention of Explosion Accidents
Article 194:Public security organs shall abide by the provisions on the safety management of inflammable and explosive materials such as ammunition, explosives, oil, gas, fireworks, and firecrackers, to prevent the occurrence of explosion accidents.
Article 195 The units for the management of the use of explosives shall, in accordance with their nature and category, store explosives in special warehouses, and shall be managed by special personnel, and establish an inspection and registration system. The quantity stored must not exceed the safe capacity. Monitoring and explosion-proof facilities are equipped in the reservoir area, and unrelated personnel are strictly prohibited from entering the reservoir area.
Article 196 The following safety provisions shall be observed in organizing the transport of explosives:
(1) Correctly select the means of delivery and the place and method of loading and unloading;
(2) Correctly select transportation routes and avoid busy road sections and densely populated areas;
(3) Correctly select the passage time and avoid the peak period of the flow of personnel and vehicles;
(4) Correctly loading explosives and meeting the requirements for safe transportation;
(5) Strict vigilance and special escort.
Article 197:When organizing the destruction of explosives for civilian use, fireworks and firecrackers, waste cannons (explosives) and other explosives, the operation area shall be scientifically demarcated, safety warning signs shall be set up, order at the work site shall be maintained, and the following safety provisions shall be strictly observed:
(1) Plans or plans must not be changed without authorization;
(2) Must not be organized and implemented by non-professional organizations;
(3) Untrained personnel must not be allowed to participate;
(4) Must not operate in places or sites that do not meet safety requirements;
(5) Must not operate under bad weather conditions such as high temperatures, thunderstorms, and strong winds;
(6) Do not operate riskily in violation of operating procedures.
Article 198:Public security organs shall strengthen efforts to care for the people's police, protecting the physical and mental health of the police. Basic level public security organs shall implement a system of rotational leave on the basis of their work tasks and actual police strength. Public security policemen who have long carried out major security, rescue and rescue, investigation and monitoring tasks, and who have long been engaged in major special work shall reasonably arrange for rest; for those whose continuous work exceeds the legally prescribed working hours, rest shall be arranged.
Article 199:Public security organs shall strictly implement the paid annual leave system, and leading cadres shall take the lead in taking the lead in taking leave. On the basis of work conditions, fully respect the wishes of the public security police themselves, and make overall arrangements for annual leave. Where public security police truly cannot arrange annual leave due to the needs of work, they shall arrange for compensatory leave in the following year; where they cannot take compensatory leave or have not taken the statutory annual leave, they shall pay annual leave wages and remuneration in accordance with regulations.
Higher-level organs shall supervise and inspect the implementation of paid leave by lower-level organs, promote the normalization of annual leave, and ensure that public security police receive necessary rest and recuperation.
Article 200: Public security organs shall promote fitness for all police, popularize scientific fitness knowledge and fitness methods, and carry out mass sports activities; make physical training the basic content of public security police education and training, and raise physical fitness quality; and carry out annual physical fitness tests for public security police by age group according to local conditions and by category.
Article 201: Public security organs shall strictly implement the annual physical examination system, establish public security police health files, periodically analyze health conditions, and submit health protection opinions. For abnormal physical examination results, supervise and assist in reviewing and seeking medical treatment, and strengthen healthy lifestyle guidance and intervention.
Article 202: Public security organs shall carry out a census of the basic situation of occupational disease hazard factors, and complete targeted health interventions. Equip the public security police with medical first aid kits to ensure that they can be rescued in a timely manner when they suddenly fall ill.
Article 203: Public security organs shall strictly implement a system for medical security and treatment of public security police officers who are injured or sick in the line of duty. Public security police officers who are not suitable to work in their current posts due to their physical health shall adjust their posts or arrange for appropriate rest.
Article 204: Public security organs shall carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases and other health, raising public security police's awareness of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and their ability to respond.
Article 205: Public security organs shall strengthen routine environmental sanitation management in areas such as offices, case-handling, and living places, establish a sanitation management system, complete health safety safeguard measures, and effectively prevent the occurrence of health safety accidents. When a patient with an infectious disease or a patient with a suspected infectious disease is discovered, a report shall be made to the local disease prevention and control institution or medical institution and the organ at a higher level in accordance with regulations.
Article 206: When an epidemic of an infectious disease occurs, public security organs shall actively cooperate with local disease prevention and control institutions or medical institutions, employ effective measures to prevent infection or cross-infection by public security police, and promptly organize sanitary treatment of areas such as offices, case-handling, and living places.
According to the needs of work, public security organs may implement a flexible work system, scientifically and reasonably arrange services, and ensure that public security police maintain a good physical and mental state.
Article 207:When an epidemic of an infectious disease occurs, the public security organs shall report to the organ at the level above in accordance with regulations on the circumstances of the public security police's confirmed or suspected infection;
Article 208: Public security organs shall establish normalized mental health service work mechanisms that combine peacetime and wartime, are standardized, orderly, timely, and efficient, strengthen the establishment of a contingent of full-time and part-time personnel for mental health services, and continuously raise the level of public security police's mental health services.
Article 209: Public security organs at the county level or above and grass-roots units with the capacity shall establish public security people's police mental health service stations, carry out mental health counseling for public security police, and conduct psychological counseling in a timely manner; each year periodically carry out mental health lectures, group counseling, psychological counseling, and other such activities, to ensure the mental health of public security police.
Article 210: Psychological counseling and crisis intervention shall be promptly conducted for public security police officers who carry out major security protection tasks, handle major emergency cases (incidents), violent terrorist cases (incidents), or shoot and kill or injure persons, as well as major changes in work or life. Where mental health problems arise, prompt arrangements shall be made for rest and treatment.
Article 211: Public security organs shall carry out in-depth health education, guiding public security police to firmly establish the concept of healthy living, actively carrying out cultural and sports activities, cultivating sentiments, strengthening physical fitness, and enriching amateur cultural life.
Section 1: Police Flags
Article 212: The flag of the Chinese people's police is an important symbol of the people's police force, a symbol of the honor, responsibility, and mission of the people's police, and an important guide for the people's police to faithfully perform their missions and tasks in the new era.
Article 213: Public security police shall establish awareness of the police flag, respect and cherish the flag, and preserve the dignity of the flag.
Article 214:Public security organs and their subordinate units are to grant and request the adoption of police flags in accordance with regulations.
Flag-awarding ceremonies may be organized for the conferment of police flags. The flag-awarding ceremony shall be organized and carried out by the public security organ under the flag receiving unit or the public security organ at the level above, usually when the unit is newly formed.
Article 215: The use of police flags shall be reported to the principal responsible comrades of the unit receiving the flag for approval, and must not exceed the scope of use provided.
No organization or individual may manufacture, buy, sell, possess or use police flags without approval.
Section 2: Police badges
Article 216:The emblem of the Chinese people's police is the symbol and emblem of the people's police. Public security police shall cherish the police badge and safeguard the dignity of the badge.
Article 217:Police emblems are special emblems of the people's police. The use of police emblems and their motifs should be serious, solemn, and strict in the scope of use.
Article 218:The Ministry of Public Security is to uniformly supervise the production of police badges in accordance with provisions. Public security organs at the county level or above are responsible for supervising and managing the use of police emblems and their motifs.
Section 3: Police Songs
Article 219: The Chinese people's police anthem is the embodiment of the nature, purpose, and spirit of the people's police. Public security police and students of public security academies shall be able to sing police songs.
Article 220:Playing (singing) police songs is applicable to public security organs' important celebrations, assemblies, meetings, reviews, and other occasions where the majesty of the people's police is preserved or displayed.
Article 221: Police songs must not be played (sung) on private weddings, funerals, celebrations, mourning activities, entertainment, commercial activities, and other inappropriate occasions.
Article 222:When playing (singing) police songs, the public security police shall solemnly stand solemnly.
Section 4 Police Day
Article 223: The Chinese People's Police Day is an important part of the people's police honor system. Public security organs shall hold relevant celebrations on Police Day as an important measure to encourage the police to love the police and benefit the police.
Article 224:Public security organs' celebrations of Police Day may be conducted through a variety of cultural and sports activities such as ceremonies for raising (hanging) police flags, organizing oaths, visiting and offering condolences, holding exhibitions of calligraphy, paintings, and photographic works, poetry recitations, and concerts.
The celebration of Police Day should be solemn, simple, and economical, so as to prevent formalism and extravagance and waste.
Article 225:During the Police Day period, public security organs may, in light of actual conditions, employ methods such as the opening of police barracks, publicity on the legal system, and convenient services, to extensively carry out social publicity, vigorously strengthen the establishment of police public relations, and establish a good image of public security organs and public security forces.
Chapter 16 Police Parade
Article 226: A police parade is a review of the public security contingent by the principal leaders of party and government organs at or above the districted municipal level and by the principal leaders of public security organs on important occasions such as major festivals, celebrations, and assemblies.
Article 227: Police parades shall have a strict examination and approval system. Public security organs at the districted municipal level or above who hold police parades shall report to the public security organ at the level above for approval; public security academies and universities holding police parades shall report to the competent organs for approval.
Article 228: The main procedures for police parades:
(1) The police parade commander reports to the police parade leader;
(2) The leader of the police parade announces the start of the police parade;
(3) Organizing police parades;
(4) Speeches by police parade leaders;
(5) The police parade commander reports to the police parade leader;
(6) The leaders of the police parade announce the end of the parade.
Article 229:Where violations of this decree are minor, they shall be given a conversation reminder, criticism and education, or corrections on the spot; where the circumstances are serious, measures such as taking them away from the scene, stopping performing their duties, or confining them shall be employed in accordance with provisions, and punishments shall be given or transfer or dismissal within a time limit; where violations or crimes are constituted, the corresponding legal responsibility shall be pursued in accordance with law.
Article 230:The establishment of internal affairs of public institutions directly under public security organs is to be carried out with reference to this Order. The National Immigration Administration May formulate specific management provisions or implementation measures in accordance with this Decree.
For the establishment of internal affairs of public security organs' police auxiliary personnel, each provincial-level public security organ is to formulate specific measures with reference to this decree.
Article 231:The "above" as used in this Decree includes this level.
Article 232 This Decree shall take effect on the date of promulgation. The Regulations on internal affairs of the People's Police of Public Security Organs (Order No. 53 of the Ministry of Public Security) promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Public Security in June 2000 and the Regulations on the Administration of The Dress of the People's Police in Public Security Organs (Order No. 92 of the Ministry of Public Security) promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Public Security in June 2007 shall be abolished at the same time. If there are any inconsistencies between other provisions on the construction of internal affairs and this Ordinance, this Ordinance shall prevail.
Source | Public security
Source: Ministry of Public Security
Edit: Yu Liliang
Review: Yang Xiyuan
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