Source: People's Daily - Guizhou Channel Original draft
Anshun Economic and Technological Development Zone, Awei Village, Shili Lotus Corridor area, once because of the "flooding (an) sheep farm dam, flooding (an) up and not flooding (an) down" and the city is famous, the rainy season floods, "flooded land" annual output of less than 1,000 yuan, villagers live in hardship. Ah Wei Zhai is even more rampant in clan power, and is a famous "problem village" in Anshun City. Since 2017, The Anshun Economic Development Zone has continuously deepened rural reform, explored and promoted the flattening of party leadership, the specialization of development planning, the professionalization of public services, the standardization of economic functions, the marketization of industrial operations, the diversification of villagers' employment, and the digitization of development," innovated the work mechanism of party-led rural revitalization, improved village-level governance, optimized economic operation, achieved industrial prosperity, and promoted ecological livability, rural civilization and common prosperity. "Ten Mile Lotus Corridor" was built into a provincial-level agricultural demonstration park, and was rated as a recommended tourist destination in Guizhou's beautiful countryside, and the lotus root was certified as a geographical indication; Ah Wei Zhai was selected into the list of "the fourth batch of traditional Chinese villages" and a demonstration village of the "Ten Hundred Thousand" Rural Revitalization Demonstration Project in Guizhou Province, becoming the "hometown of vines". With this as the center and driving, it has successfully built a rural revitalization integrated demonstration belt covering an area of more than 10 square kilometers, covering 3 administrative villages of Yangchang, Leipan and Anhu, radiating Nanshan and Yanqi 2 administrative villages, lotus leaves and ten miles of fields, distinctive cultural characteristics, flooded dams that no one cares about, tourists like weaving magic, tourism industry spurt growth; vegetables, melons and fruits, rich in vine and nail products, poor and backward mountains, leapfrog development of the industrial system, and the diversification of villagers' employment. Net income increased from an average of less than $4,000 in 2017 to nearly $15,000 in 2020. The "four masters" mechanism of Ah Wei Zhai promoted the national pilot of "joint creation", was rated as an excellent reform case in Guizhou Province in 2020, undertook more than 100 observation activities such as the national veterans' on-site meeting and the provincial inspection and observation meeting, and received more than 30 inspection delegations from inside and outside the province such as Hebei, Hunan and Gansu.
The party's leadership has been flattened, and the "three to the village" has led the guarantee of development
First, the work of the working committee sank, and politics led to the village. The leaders of the Party Working Committee led the team into the village to hold more than 100 mass meetings and courtyard and dam meetings, and in view of the problems such as unclear ideas for the development of the village, they held many meetings to study and judge, followed the wishes of the people, solicited expert opinions, and clarified the rural revitalization path of developing the lotus root industry according to local conditions, creating the Buyi culture and the three kingdoms Vine Jia cultural characteristics in the protection of traditional villages, and the integrated development of agricultural culture and tourism. In view of the problems of the proliferation of clan forces and weak village-level organizations in Aweizhai Village, the special struggle to eliminate criminal syndicates and evil forces was carried out, and the criminal and evil forces were eliminated; special inspections were carried out, targeted treatment was carried out, reform and development were promoted, and 3 village-level party organizations were strengthened. In 2020, it undertook the provincial inspection and observation meeting. The second is to implement the guarantee of supervision and help, and the work system to the village. The rural revitalization action plan was introduced, and a three-level rural revitalization work system was established in which district leaders, district departments, and towns were responsible for their own responsibilities and joint efforts were established, and a supervision and gang combination work mechanism of "leadership leadership, departmental supervision, front-line main body, and three-level responsibility" was created. The secretary of the Party Working Committee led Bao Bao Yangchang Village, Anhu Village, and Awei Village, and since 2017, nearly 1,000 people have entered the village to publicize and mobilize the masses, supervise the progress of work, and solve work problems. During the construction of key projects such as the Ten Mile Lotus Corridor, the Tengjia Valley, and the Characteristic Homestay, Bao Bao sent people into the village and ate and lived with the villagers for more than 10 months. The third is to link up the "competition for funds and projects", and the elements are guaranteed to the village. With the strong support of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments, with the help of experts and scholars working together to create cultural advantages, it has successfully won the support of the national traditional village protection "co-creation" pilot and other poverty alleviation policies, and invested more than 100 million yuan to build infrastructure such as village highways and cultural squares.
Development planning specialization, three rely on the construction of competitive advantages
The first is to set up an expert committee to plan the village with high standards. In the implementation of the national pilot work of "joint creation", the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has selected 4 planning and design experts to form an expert team, compiled the "Development Plan for the Protection and Development of Traditional Villages in Crooked Villages" with high standards, and planned the "Tengjia Valley" scenic spot covering an area of more than 100 acres relying on the traditional culture of the Buyi ethnic group; relying on the traditional culture of the Buyi ethnic group, planned the "one hospital and one product" boutique Buyi Homestay. The second is to hire a cultural advisory group to cultivate culture with high quality. Experts and scholars such as Yuan Xikun, Dai Mingxian, Yuan Benliang, and Song Peilun were hired to form a cultural advisory group to collect and write village history and legends, sort out cultural contexts, write the traditional folk customs of the Buyi ethnic group in AweiZhai and the cultural stories of the Three Kingdoms, produce buyi ethnic costumes, and choreograph the Buyi dance and the vine armor dance. Reshaping the cultural heritage of the Buyi ethnic group in Aweizhai and creating China's "town of fujijia", the homestay area highlights the cultural characteristics of the Buyi ethnic group, the scenic spot of the Tengjia Valley highlights the color of war, and the unified castle shape and color of the village building show cultural integration. The third is to introduce tourism talents and enrich the business format at a high level. Tiandiren and the company is specialized in lotus root planting enterprises, lotus root base built to attract a large number of tourists, recruited more than 10 tourism talents to set up a tourism company, professionally create and enrich the ten mile lotus corridor tourism industry, to create a province's net red punch card.
Professionalization of public services, five measures to improve village-level governance
The first is to select the secretary of the military branch. Aiming at the advantages of veterans in terms of work style and will quality, 1 retired soldier is selected as the "military branch secretary" according to the procedure, and 2 retired soldiers are selected as members of the village committee. In 2020, it undertook the on-site observation of veterans across the country. The second is to practice one-shoulder picking. In view of the drawbacks of villagers' autonomous election of village directors who are often influenced by clan forces, taking the change of the two committees of the village (residence) as an opportunity, the secretary of the village branch and the village director are all shoulder to shoulder in all three villages. The third is to focus on public services. Standardize the work functions and working methods of the village branch and the two committees, clarify the functions and responsibilities of village-level public service, standardize the "seven ones" work method, improve service efficiency, and gain the hearts and minds of the people. The fourth is to increase the income of village officials. The steady increase in the remuneration of village cadres has effectively stimulated the enthusiasm of village cadres to serve the masses and played a leading role; fifth, it has opened up career channels. Wei Jun, secretary of the Awei ZhaiBing Branch with outstanding work achievements, was selected as an employee in accordance with the procedures and enjoyed relevant benefits according to the career establishment personnel.
Economic functions are standardized, and the two focuses are on scattered resources
The first is to standardize the functions of the collective economy. In view of the problem that the collective economy cannot give a sense of responsibility, cannot be transferred to enthusiasm, and the incentive and restraint mechanism is difficult to solve, efforts are made to standardize and limit the intermediary functions of the village collective economy, and is only responsible for concentrating scattered resources in the village, carrying out unified circulation, and not carrying out production and operation activities. The second is to promote the concentration of resources by the administration. Relying on industrial planning, the leaders and departments, the working groups stationed in the villages, and the comrades of the two committees of the village branch have checked and quantified the resources of the village collective land, forest land, rattan and armor weaving technology, publicized and mobilized door-to-door, ensured the villagers' circulation income, employment priority, and promoted the concentration of scattered rural resources such as land to the village collective cooperative and transferred to the leading company to develop the industry. The three administrative village cooperatives transferred a total of 12,000 mu of land, helping nearly 300 villagers to work nearby, and achieving an average household income of more than 10,000 yuan.
Industrial operation is market-oriented, and the four-step method introduces market players
The first is based on resource endowments. The nearly 10-mile narrow flooded dam is most suitable for planting lotus roots and developing tourism. Awei Village is a traditional village of the Buyi ethnic group, with profound national culture, three-line culture, three kingdoms vine jia historical and cultural heritage, and rape lake 400 meters mountain road connection, 25 kilometers away from the Huangguoshu Waterfall, 12 kilometers away from the national 5A level scenic spot Dragon Palace, with the development of characteristic cultural tourism resource endowments and location advantages. The second is to judge the market prospects. The excellent natural ecology of Guizhou Province gives characteristic agricultural products a huge competitive advantage. Mainland tourism has become a strategic pillar industry of the national economy during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, and has now become the world's largest domestic tourism market and the world's fourth largest tourist destination. Tourism in Guizhou Province has grown by leaps and bounds in recent years. The third is to position the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism. Find our own positioning in the industrial layout and industrial chain of the province and the city, vigorously develop characteristic agricultural products, and actively integrate into "colorful Guizhou" to create characteristic cultural tourism. The fourth is to introduce agricultural cultural tourism enterprises. In 2017, the introduction of Tiandiren and the company, has invested nearly 100 million yuan, transferred more than 10,000 acres of land, built a lotus root base across the five administrative villages of Anhu, Leipan, Yangchang, Nanshan, Yanqi and fruit forest planting base, the annual output value of agricultural and tourism integration is more than 60 million yuan. In 2019, the introduction of the "Yelang Valley" cultural tourism company and Jincan Company, leveraged social capital of about 15 million yuan, invested in the construction and operation of the Tengjia Valley Scenic Area, and has received more than 3 million tourists. In 2020, 11 cultural-loving entrepreneurs were mobilized to invest a total of 9 million yuan, and 29 old houses were recognized and transformed into "one hospital and one product" Buyi style boutique homestays, and tourists stayed full during the peak tourist season. The introduction of Yugen Culture Company to create a "rural revitalization research base", at present, 41 colleges and universities in the province, more than 3,000 art students have been stationed to carry out on-site style sketching.
Villagers have diversified employment and focused on enriching the industrial system
The first is to strengthen the tourism leader. Ten Mile Lotus Corridor has built 12 kilometers of tourist roads, 14 kilometers of wooden boardwalks, and 3 characteristic landscape bridges. It has developed tourism and leisure projects such as net red punch card waterfalls, ziplines, leisure rafting, and water parks. Activities such as lotus pond moonlight, scarecrow, and net red waterfall electric syllable festival were held, and leisure sightseeing tours quickly caught fire, and the number of daily tourists received since May this year has exceeded 30,000. At every traditional festival of the Buyi ethnic group, the villagers wear ethnic costumes and carry out folk customs activities in a lively and lively manner to develop the tourism and folk economy. During the peak tourist season, villagers are regularly organized to perform traditional Buyi programs, vine armor dances, and hold bonfire evenings. More than 10 well-known artists inside and outside the province such as paper-cutting masters, handicraft craftsmen, song and dance creation art studios have stayed in Aweizhai and held the "Guizhou Provincial College Students Sketching Skills Competition" for two consecutive years. The second is to drive related industries. Ten mile lotus corridor 10,000 acres of lotus root, certified by geographical indications, built a deep processing plant area for agricultural products, a characteristic snack street, held a farmers' harvest festival, and walked into the "100 beautiful villages" large-scale hiking activities. Ah Wei Zhai encouraged the villagers to develop the Buyi ethnic textile, rattan armor weaving and other characteristic handicraft industries, in 2020 set up a hand-knitting association, more than 1 year to carry out a total of 15 sessions of rattan weaving, bamboo weaving and other skills training, a total of more than 400 villagers to participate, the cultivation of "rattan armor weaving inheritors" and other characteristic craftsmen 14 people, the production of more than 300 sets of rattan armor, the creation of rattan weaving, bamboo weaving and other artistic ornaments more than 200 pieces; the third is to enrich the industrial system. Since 2019, more than 2,000 acres of fine fruits have been planted, more than 200 greenhouses have been built, flowers have been exported to Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, flower cakes and other best-selling Kunming and other places, forming a relatively perfect industrial system of "one, two and three" three-industry interaction, planting, breeding and traveling. Lotus roots, flowers, cherries, strawberries, vegetables and other plantings generate more than 2 million yuan of labor income for local villagers every year. The national handicraft industry with rattanjia as the fist has generated more than 500,000 yuan in income. A total of nearly 200 villagers have transformed into scenic spot workers, and more than 200 villagers have opened restaurants, run farms, made homestays, sold special products, etc., and ate "tourist meals".
Rural construction is digital, and all-round transformation and development are promoted
The first is to use the Internet for publicity. The Industrial Management Commission actively uses the "Guizhou Provincial Reform" public account, as well as the network platform of cultural tourism, agriculture and rural areas, and vigorously carries out publicity and promotion by holding online selection and other means. The second is to develop rural e-commerce. Enterprises and villagers have used Taobao, WeChat, Douyin and other information and digital platforms and means to expand product publicity and sales. "Ten Mile Lotus Corridor" and Tengjia Valley have become well-known Internet celebrity punch cards, Buyi boutique homestays can be booked online and offline, handicrafts and tourism products with Tengjia as the fist products, which can be purchased and personalized ordered through the Internet. The cumulative network sales of more than 2 million yuan. The third is to explore digital transformation. Relying on the E-Vision Zhifu platform, 5 administrative villages have set up 5 studios to shoot short videos, and villagers can earn points and exchange goods by shooting and watching videos, creating a new mechanism for villagers to increase income, mobile phones have become "new agricultural tools", and shooting videos has become "new agricultural work". The short video shooting with positive energy has promoted the civilization of rural customs. The points earned by the village committee representing the studio can be used to motivate villagers to create livable villages, etc., and to explore innovative villager mobilization mechanisms. 369 Science and Technology Innovation Company, which is engaged in the construction of smart cities and smart villages, has been installed in the Aweizhai cattle hoof group to explore digital villages and link digital cities. (Publicity Department of Anshun Municipal Party Committee)
